鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鍦ㄥ埗钘ヨō鍌欏埗閫犱腑鐨勫毚鏍艰姹傦細钘ュ搧璩噺鐨勯噸瑕佷繚闅�

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鍦ㄥ埗钘ヨō鍌欏埗閫犻牁鍩燂紝鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鐨勬噳鐢ㄨ嚦闂滈噸瑕併€傚畠涓嶅儏闂滅郴鍒拌ō鍌欑殑鐢熺敘鏁堢巼锛屾洿鐩存帴褰遍熆鍒拌棩鍝佺殑璩噺鑸囧畨鍏�銆傛湰鏂囧皣娣卞叆鎺㈣◣鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鍦ㄥ埗钘ヨō鍌欏埗閫犱腑鐨勫毚鏍艰姹�锛屼互鍙婂叾鍦ㄤ繚闅滆棩鍝佽唱閲忔柟闈㈢殑閲嶈浣滅敤銆�

涓€銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戠殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

1.1 瀹氱京鑸囩壒鎬�

鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鏄竴绋敤浜庢敼鍠勮仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊绲愭鐨勫寲瀛告坊鍔犲姂銆傚叾涓昏鍔熻兘鏄€氶亷瑾跨瘈(ji茅)娉℃搏鐨勯枊瀛旂巼锛屾彁鍗囨潗鏂欑殑閫忔埃鎬�銆佸惛闊虫€у拰閬庢烤鎬ц兘銆傚湪鍒惰棩瑷倷涓�锛岄枊瀛斿姂鐨勯伕鎿囩洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌瑷倷鐨勯亷婵炬晥鐜囥€佹竻娼斿害鍜岃€愮敤鎬�銆�

1.2 涓昏鎴愬垎鑸囦綔鐢ㄦ鐞�

鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂閫氬父鐢辫〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂銆佸偓鍖栧姂鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂绛夋垚鍒嗙祫鎴愩€傞€欎簺鎴愬垎閫氶亷鍗�(xi茅)鍚屼綔鐢�锛岃兘澶犲湪鑱氭皑閰櫦(f膩)娉￠亷绋嬩腑褰㈡垚鍧囧嫽鐨勯枊瀛旂祼妲嬶紝寰炶€屾彁鍗囨潗鏂欑殑鎬ц兘銆�

浜�銆佸埗钘ヨō鍌欏皪鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鐨勫毚鏍艰姹�

2.1 鏉愭枡瀹夊叏鎬�

鍒惰棩瑷倷鐩存帴鎺ヨЦ钘ュ搧锛屽洜姝ゅ皪鏉愭枡鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€ц姹傛サ楂�銆傝仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戝繀闋堢鍚堢浉闂滄硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜屾婧�锛岀⒑淇濈劇姣�銆佺劇鍛�銆佺劇娈樼暀锛屼笉鏈冨皪钘ュ搧閫犳垚姹℃煋銆�

2.2 鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�

鍒惰棩瑷倷鍦ㄩ暦鏈熶娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑锛屽繀闋堜繚鎸佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鎬ц兘銆傝仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戦渶瑕佸叿鍌欒壇濂界殑鑰愭韩鎬�銆佽€愬寲瀛告€у拰姗熸寮峰害锛屼互纰轰繚瑷倷鍦ㄥ悇绋伐娉佷笅閮借兘姝ｅ父閬嬭銆�

2.3 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€�

闅ㄨ憲鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀樼殑澧炲挤锛屽埗钘ヨō鍌欏埗閫犲皪鏉愭枡鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濇€ц姹備篃瓒婁締瓒婇珮銆傝仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戞噳閬哥敤鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷鍘熸枡锛屾笡灏戝皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋銆�

涓�銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戝湪鍒惰棩瑷倷涓殑鎳夌敤

3.1 閬庢烤瑷倷

鍦ㄥ埗钘ラ亷婵捐ō鍌欎腑锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戠敤浜庡埗閫犻珮鏁堥亷婵炬潗鏂�銆傞€氶亷瑾跨瘈(ji茅)闁嬪瓟鐜�锛屽彲浠ョ簿纰烘帶鍒堕亷婵剧簿搴�锛岀⒑淇濊棩鍝佺殑绱斿噲搴�銆�

3.2 娓呮綌瑷倷

鍒惰棩瑷倷鐨勬竻娼旇嚦闂滈噸瑕侊紝鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犳竻娼斿埛銆佹竻娼斿绛夋竻娼斿伐鍏�銆傚叾楂橀枊瀛旂巼瑷▓鑳藉鏈夋晥鍚搁檮姹＄墿锛屾彁鍗囨竻娼旀晥鏋�銆�

3.3 鍖呰瑷倷

鍦ㄨ棩鍝佸寘瑁濊ō鍌欎腑锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戠敤浜庡埗閫犵珐娌栨潗鏂�銆傚叾楂樺綀鎬�銆侀珮闁嬪瓟鐜囪ō瑷堣兘澶犳湁鏁堝惛鏀舵矕鎿婏紝淇濊钘ュ搧鍦ㄩ亱杓搁亷绋嬩腑鐨勫畨鍏�銆�

鍥�銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戠殑閬告搰鑸囧劒(y艒u)鍖�

4.1 閬告搰妯欐簴

鍦ㄩ伕鎿囪仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戞檪锛岄渶缍滃悎鑰冩叜鍏跺畨鍏ㄦ€�銆佹€ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€с€傚悓鏅�锛岄倓闇€鏍规摎鍏烽珨鎳夌敤鍫存櫙锛岄伕鎿囬仼鍚堢殑闁嬪瓟鐜囧拰瀛斿緫澶у皬銆�

4.2 鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫瓥鐣�

鐐轰簡鎻愬崌鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鐨勬€ц兘锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷瑾挎暣閰嶆柟銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栧伐钘濈瓑鏂瑰紡閫茶鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆備緥濡傦紝澧炲姞琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂鐨勫惈閲忓彲浠ユ彁楂橀枊瀛旂巼锛岃€屾坊鍔犵┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂鍓囧彲浠ユ彁鍗囨潗鏂欑殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�

浜�銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戝湪钘ュ搧璩噺淇濋殰涓殑浣滅敤

5.1 鎻愬崌閬庢烤鏁堢巼

鍦ㄥ埗钘ラ亷婵捐ō鍌欎腑锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戦€氶亷瑾跨瘈(ji茅)闁嬪瓟鐜�锛岃兘澶犳湁鏁堟彁鍗囬亷婵炬晥鐜囷紝纰轰繚钘ュ搧鐨勭磾鍑堝害銆傞珮闁嬪瓟鐜囪ō瑷堣兘澶犲鍔犻亷婵鹃潰绌嶏紝鎻愬崌閬庢烤閫熷害锛屽悓鏅傛笡灏戦亷婵鹃樆鍔�锛屽欢闀疯ō鍌欎娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆�

5.2 澧炲挤娓呮綌鏁堟灉

鍦ㄥ埗钘ユ竻娼旇ō鍌欎腑锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戦€氶亷楂橀枊瀛旂巼瑷▓锛岃兘澶犳湁鏁堝惛闄勬薄鐗╋紝鎻愬崌娓呮綌鏁堟灉銆傚叾楂樺綀鎬цō瑷堥倓鑳藉閬╂噳涓嶅悓褰㈢媭鐨勮ō鍌欒〃闈紝纰轰繚娓呮綌鐒℃瑙�銆�

5.3 淇濊钘ュ搧瀹夊叏

鍦ㄨ棩鍝佸寘瑁濊ō鍌欎腑锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戦€氶亷楂樺綀鎬�銆侀珮闁嬪瓟鐜囪ō瑷�锛岃兘澶犳湁鏁堝惛鏀舵矕鎿婏紝淇濊钘ュ搧鍦ㄩ亱杓搁亷绋嬩腑鐨勫畨鍏�銆傚叾鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€цō瑷堥倓鑳藉娓涘皯灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋锛岀鍚堢稜鑹插埗钘ョ殑鐞嗗康銆�

鍏€佹湭渚嗙櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

6.1 楂樻€ц兘鍖�

闅ㄨ憲鍒惰棩鎶€琛撶殑涓嶆柗閫叉锛屽皪鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鐨勬€ц兘瑕佹眰涔熻秺渚嗚秺楂樸€傛湭渚�锛岄珮鎬ц兘鍖栧皣鎴愮偤鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈鏂瑰悜銆傞€氶亷鐮旂櫦(f膩)鏂板瀷琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂銆佸偓鍖栧姂鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂锛屽彲浠ラ€蹭竴姝ユ彁鍗囨潗鏂欑殑鎬ц兘锛屾豢瓒冲埗钘ヨō鍌欑殑楂樿姹�銆�

6.2 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆寲

鐠�(hu谩n)?锛涱嚳淇忕％鑱跨墽涔爈(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈瓒ㄥ嫝銆傝仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戜綔鐐哄埗钘ヨō鍌欏埗閫犱腑鐨勯噸瑕佹潗鏂欙紝鍏剁挵(hu谩n)淇濇€у皣鍙楀埌瓒婁締瓒婂鐨勯棞娉�銆傞€氶亷浣跨敤鍙啀鐢熻硣婧愩€侀枊鐧�(f膩)鍙檷瑙ｆ潗鏂�锛屽彲浠ユ笡灏戝皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋锛岀鍚堢稜鑹插埗钘ョ殑鐞嗗康銆�

6.3 鏅鸿兘鍖�

闅ㄨ憲鏅鸿兘鍒堕€犳妧琛撶殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戠殑鏅鸿兘鍖栨噳鐢ㄤ篃灏囨垚鐐烘湭渚嗙櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆傞€氶亷寮曞叆鏅鸿兘鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ュ鐝惧皪闁嬪瓟鐜囩殑绮剧⒑鎺у埗锛屾彁鍗囨潗鏂欑殑鎬ц兘鑸囩敓鐢㈡晥鐜�銆�

绲愯珫

鑱氭皑閰捣缍块枊瀛斿姂鍦ㄥ埗钘ヨō鍌欏埗閫犱腑鎵紨钁楄嚦闂滈噸瑕佺殑瑙掕壊銆傚叾鍤存牸鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€с€佹€ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€ц姹�锛岀洿鎺ラ棞绯诲埌钘ュ搧鐨勮唱閲忚垏瀹夊叏銆傞€氶亷鍚堢悊閬告搰鑸囧劒(y艒u)鍖栬仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔�锛屽彲浠ユ彁鍗囧埗钘ヨō鍌欑殑閬庢烤鏁堢巼銆佹竻娼旀晥鏋滃拰钘ュ搧瀹夊叏淇濊鑳藉姏銆傛湭渚嗭紝闅ㄨ憲楂樻€ц兘鍖�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濆寲鍜屾櫤鑳藉寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊闁嬪瓟鍔戝皣鍦ㄥ埗钘ヨō鍌欏埗閫犱腑鐧�(f膩)鎻洿鍔犻噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤锛岀偤钘ュ搧璩噺鎻愪緵鏇村姞鍫呭鐨勪繚闅溿€�

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