寮曡█

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠锛圔ismuth Neodecanoate锛夋槸涓€绋唬娉涙噳鐢ㄧ殑鏈夋閴嶅寲鍚堢墿锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庢秱鏂欍€佹补澧ㄣ€佸鏂欏拰姗¤啝绛夊伐妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆傚叾涓昏鍔熻兘鏄綔鐐哄偓鍖栧姂鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂锛岃兘澶犻’钁楁彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘锛屽欢闀蜂娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�锛屽苟涓斿湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇柟闈㈠叿鏈夋槑椤劒(y艒u)鍕�銆傝繎骞翠締锛岄毃钁楁秷璨昏€呭皪浣庢埃鍛崇敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闇€姹備笉鏂峰鍔�锛屽浣曞湪淇濇寔鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鍎�(y艒u)鐣版€ц兘鐨勫悓鏅傦紝瀵︾従(xi脿n)浣庢埃鍛冲寲鎴愮偤琛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佽椤�銆�

鏈枃灏囪┏绱版帰瑷庢柊鐧搁吀閴嶅鐝�(xi脿n)浣庢埃鍛崇敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鏈夋晥绛栫暐銆傞鍏堬紝鎴戝€戝皣浠嬬垂鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫熀鏈弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀墿鐞嗗寲瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀偤鍚庣簩(x霉)瑷庤珫濂犲畾鍩虹銆傛帴钁�锛屾枃绔犲皣寰為厤鏂瑰劒(y艒u)鍖�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鏀归€层€佹坊鍔犲姂閬告搰绛夋柟闈㈠睍闁嬭◣璜�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栨柊鐮旂┒鎴愭灉锛屾彁鍑哄叿楂旂殑瀵︽柦鏂规銆傚悗锛屾垜鍊戝皣绺界祼(ji茅)鐣跺墠鐮旂┒閫插睍锛屽苟灞曟湜鏈締鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�锛岀偤鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浼佹キ(y猫)鍜岀爺绌朵汉鍝℃彁渚涘弮鑰冦€�

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫熀鏈弮鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩墿鐞嗗寲瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠锛圔ismuth Neodecanoate锛夋槸涓€绋湁姗熼墠鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽寲瀛稿紡鐐築i(OC10H19)3銆傚畠鏄敱閴嶉噾灞垏鏂扮櫢閰革紙2-Ethylhexanoic acid锛夐€氶亷閰氦鎻涘弽鎳夊悎鎴愯€屼締鐨�銆備互涓嬫槸鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勪富瑕佺墿鐞嗗寲瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛�

1. 鍖栧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫寲瀛哥祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢遍墠闆㈠瓙鍜屼笁鍊嬫柊鐧搁吀鏍圭祫鎴�锛岄€欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璩︿簣浜嗗畠鑹ソ鐨勭啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鍖栧绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€с€傜浉姣斾簬鍏朵粬鏈夋閴嶅寲鍚堢墿锛屾柊鐧搁吀閴嶅湪楂樻韩涓嬩笉鏄撳垎瑙ｏ紝鑳藉鍦ㄨ純瀵殑婧害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)淇濇寔娲绘€�銆傛澶栵紝鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勯叝閸电浉灏嶇┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屼笉鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熸按瑙ｅ弽鎳�锛屽洜姝ゅ湪娼繒鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑涔熻〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿純濂界殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�

2. 鍌寲鎬ц兘

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠浣滅偤涓€绋珮鏁堢殑鏈夋閴嶅偓鍖栧姂锛屽唬娉涙噳鐢ㄤ簬鑱氭皑閰�銆佺挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傘€佷笝鐑吀閰瓑鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳涓�銆傚畠鐨勫偓鍖栨鍒朵富瑕侀€氶亷閴嶉洟瀛愯垏鍙嶆噳鐗╀腑鐨勬椿鎬у熀鍦樼浉浜掍綔鐢紝闄嶄綆鍙嶆噳娲诲寲鑳�锛屽緸鑰屽姞閫熷弽鎳夐€茬▼銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屾柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍌寲鏁堢巼楂樹簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯尗椤炲偓鍖栧姂锛屼笖涓嶆渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸湁瀹崇殑鍓敘(ch菐n)鐗�锛岀鍚堢挵(hu谩n)淇濊姹傘€�

3. 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂芥€�

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫ぇ鍎�(y艒u)鍕箣涓€鏄叾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂芥€�銆傜浉姣斾簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯墰銆侀帢绛夐噸閲戝爆鍌寲鍔�锛屾柊鐧搁吀閴嶄笉鍚噸閲戝爆鍏冪礌锛屼笉鏈冨皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚姹℃煋銆傛澶�锛屾柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鐢熺墿闄嶈В鎬ц純濂斤紝鑳藉鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑閫愭几鍒嗚В鐐虹劇瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛岀鍚堢従(xi脿n)浠ｇ稜鑹插寲宸ョ殑瑕佹眰銆�

4. 姘ｅ懗鍟忛

鐩＄鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鍏锋湁璜稿鍎�(y艒u)榛�锛屼絾鍏跺湪浣跨敤閬庣▼涓粛瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑姘ｅ懗鍟忛銆傛柊鐧搁吀閴嶆湰韬叿鏈夎紩寰殑閰姘ｅ懗锛岃€屽湪鏌愪簺鎳夌敤涓紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪楂樻韩鎴栭珮婵曞害姊濅欢涓�锛屽彲鑳芥渻閲嬫斁鍑哄井閲忕殑鎻櫦(f膩)鎬ф湁姗熷寲鍚堢墿锛圴OC锛�锛屽皫鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐣板懗銆傞€欎竴鍟忛涓嶅儏褰遍熆鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢ㄦ埗楂旈锛岄倓鍙兘灏嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰宸ヤ汉鍋ュ悍閫犳垚涓嶅埄褰遍熆銆傚洜姝�锛屽浣曟湁鏁堥檷浣庢柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑姘ｅ懗锛屾垚鐐虹暥鍓嶇爺绌剁殑閲嶈鏂瑰悜銆�

姘ｅ懗渚嗘簮鍒嗘瀽

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勬埃鍛冲晱椤屼富瑕佹簮浜庝互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈細

1. 鍘熸枡娈樼暀

鍦ㄦ柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍚堟垚閬庣▼涓�锛屽鏋滃師鏂欙紙濡傛柊鐧搁吀鎴栭墠楣斤級鏈兘瀹屽叏鍙嶆噳锛屽彲鑳芥渻鏈夊皯閲忔湭鍙嶆噳鐨勫師鏂欐畼鐣欏湪绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑銆傞€欎簺娈樼暀鐗╁湪楂樻韩鎴栭珮婵曞害姊濅欢涓嬪鏄撴彯鐧�(f膩)锛屽緸鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺暟鍛�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屾柊鐧搁吀鐨勬畼鐣欓噺鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗寮峰害鍛堟鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛屽洜姝ゆ帶鍒跺師鏂欑殑绱斿害鍜屽弽鎳夋浠舵槸娓涘皯姘ｅ懗鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�銆�

2. 鍓敘(ch菐n)鐗╃敓鎴�

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫悎鎴愬弽鎳夊苟闈炲畬鍏ㄧ悊鎯�锛屽彲鑳芥渻浼撮毃涓€浜涘壇鍙嶆噳鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄩ叝浜ゆ彌鍙嶆噳閬庣▼涓�锛屽彲鑳芥渻鐢熸垚灏戦噺鐨勪綆鍒嗗瓙閲忛叝椤炲寲鍚堢墿鎴栧叾浠栨彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ф湁姗熺墿锛圴OC锛夈€傞€欎簺鍓敘(ch菐n)鐗╅洊鐒跺惈閲忚純浣�锛屼絾鍦ㄧ壒瀹氭浠朵笅浠嶅彲鑳藉皪姘ｅ懗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼’钁楀奖闊�銆傞€氶亷灏嶅弽鎳夐亷绋嬮€茶鍎�(y艒u)鍖�锛屾笡灏戝壇鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鐢熸垚锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堥檷浣庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗銆�

3. 鍎插瓨姊濅欢

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鍦ㄥ劜瀛橀亷绋嬩腑锛屽鏋滄毚闇插湪楂樻韩銆侀珮婵曞害鎴栧挤鍏夌挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屽彲鑳芥渻鐧�(f膩)鐢熺珐鎱㈢殑鍒嗚В鍙嶆噳锛岄噵鏀惧嚭寰噺鐨勬彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ф湁姗熺墿銆傛澶�锛岄暦鏈熷劜瀛樺彲鑳藉皫鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑鐨勯叝閸垫柗瑁�锛岀敓鎴愭父闆㈢殑鏂扮櫢閰告垨鍏朵粬浣庡垎瀛愰噺鍖栧悎鐗�锛岄€茶€屽姞鍔囨埃鍛冲晱椤屻€傚洜姝�锛屽悎鐞嗙殑鍎插瓨姊濅欢灏嶄簬淇濇寔鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑浣庢埃鍛宠嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�

4. 鎳夌敤鐠�(hu谩n)澧�

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勬噳鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冧篃鏈冨皪鍏舵埃鍛崇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�銆備緥濡�锛屽湪楂樻韩鍥哄寲鎴栧姞宸ラ亷绋嬩腑锛屾柊鐧搁吀閴嶅彲鑳芥渻鑸囩┖姘ｄ腑鐨勬按鍒嗘垨鍏朵粬鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳夛紝鐢熸垚鎻櫦(f膩)鎬ф湁姗熺墿銆傛澶栵紝鏌愪簺鎳夌敤涓娇鐢ㄧ殑婧跺姂鎴栧姪鍔戜篃鍙兘鑸囨柊鐧搁吀閴嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熺浉浜掍綔鐢�锛屽皫鑷存埃鍛崇殑澧炲姞銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪瀵﹂殯鎳夌敤涓�锛岄伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑婧跺姂鍜屽姪鍔�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栧姞宸ュ伐钘濓紝鍙互鏈夋晥娓涘皯姘ｅ懗鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆�

閰嶆柟鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫瓥鐣�

鐐轰簡瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勪綆姘ｅ懗鍖�锛岄厤鏂瑰劒(y艒u)鍖栨槸鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪竴姝ャ€傞€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮厤鏂逛腑鐨勫悇鍊嬬祫鍒�锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堟笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢燂紝鍚屾檪淇濇寔鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍎�(y艒u)鐣版€ц兘銆備互涓嬫槸骞剧ó甯歌鐨勯厤鏂瑰劒(y艒u)鍖栫瓥鐣ワ細

1. 閬告搰浣庢埃鍛崇殑鍘熸枡

鍦ㄦ柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍚堟垚閬庣▼涓紝閬告搰楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鍘熸枡鏄檷浣庢埃鍛崇殑鍩虹銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屼娇鐢ㄩ珮绱斿害鐨勬柊鐧搁吀鍜岄墠楣藉彲浠ラ’钁楁笡灏戞湭鍙嶆噳鍘熸枡鐨勬畼鐣�锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗銆傛澶�锛岄伕鎿囦綆姘ｅ懗鐨勬憾鍔戝拰鍔╁姂涔熸槸闂�(gu膩n)閸点€備緥濡�锛屾煇浜涙湁姗熸憾鍔戯紙濡傜敳銆佷簩鐢诧級鍏锋湁杓冨挤鐨勬埃鍛�锛岃€屼娇鐢ㄧ劇姘ｅ懗鎴栦綆姘ｅ懗鐨勬浛浠ｅ搧锛堝涔欓叝銆佺暟涓欓唶锛夊彲浠ユ湁鏁堟敼鍠勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�

2. 娣诲姞闄よ嚟鍔�

鍦ㄩ厤鏂逛腑鍔犲叆閬╅噺鐨勯櫎鑷姂鍙互鏈夋晥鍚搁檮鎴栦腑鍜屾彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ф湁姗熺墿锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑闄よ嚟鍔戝寘鎷椿鎬х偔銆佸垎瀛愮銆佹哺鐭崇瓑澶氬瓟鏉愭枡锛屽畠鍊戝彲浠ラ€氶亷鐗╃悊鍚搁檮浣滅敤鎹曟崏姘ｅ懗鍒嗗瓙銆傛澶栵紝鏌愪簺鍖栧闄よ嚟鍔戯紙濡傝兒椤炲寲鍚堢墿銆侀噾灞菇锛夊彲浠ラ€氶亷鍖栧鍙嶆噳涓拰姘ｅ懗婧�锛岄仈鍒版洿濂界殑闄よ嚟鏁堟灉銆�

3. 鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧偓鍖栧姂鐢ㄩ噺

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠浣滅偤鍌寲鍔�锛屽叾鐢ㄩ噺鐩存帴褰遍熆鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘鍜屾埃鍛�銆傞亷閲忕殑鍌寲鍔戝彲鑳芥渻灏庤嚧鍓弽鎳夌殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屽鍔犳埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚洜姝�锛屽悎鐞嗘帶鍒跺偓鍖栧姂鐨勭敤閲忔槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)浣庢埃鍛冲寲鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岄€氶亷绮剧⒑鎺у埗鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勭敤閲�锛屽彲浠ュ湪淇濊瓑鍌寲鏁堟灉鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屽ぇ闄愬害鍦版笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傛澶�锛岄倓鍙互鑰冩叜浣跨敤寰╁悎鍌寲鍔戞垨澶氱浉鍌寲鍔�锛屼互鎻愰珮鍌寲鏁堢巼锛屾笡灏戝柈鐩稿偓鍖栧姂鐨勭敤閲忋€�

4. 寮曞叆?y煤n)f(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳�

閫氶亷寮曞叆鍏朵粬鍔熻兘鎬ф坊鍔犲姂锛屽彲浠ヨ垏鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷崝(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳夛紝閫蹭竴姝ラ檷浣庢埃鍛�銆備緥濡�锛屾煇浜涙姉姘у寲鍔�銆佹姉绱绶氬姂涓嶅儏鍙互鎻愰珮鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鑰愬€欐€�锛岄倓鑳芥姂鍒舵柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍒嗚В鍙嶆噳锛屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傛澶栵紝鏌愪簺琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂鍙互鏀瑰杽鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫垎鏁ｆ€�锛屼娇鍏跺湪楂旂郴涓洿鍔犲潎鍕诲垎甯冿紝寰炶€屾笡灏戝眬閮ㄦ績搴﹂亷楂樺皫鑷寸殑姘ｅ懗鍟忛銆�

鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鏀归€茬瓥鐣�

闄や簡閰嶆柟鍎�(y艒u)鍖�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鐨勬敼閫蹭篃鏄鐝�(xi脿n)鏂扮櫢閰搁墠浣庢埃鍛冲寲鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈点€傞€氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓殑鍚勫€嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堟笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛屾彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忋€備互涓嬫槸骞剧ó甯歌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鏀归€茬瓥鐣ワ細

1. 鍙嶆噳姊濅欢鎺у埗

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫悎鎴愬弽鎳夋浠讹紙濡傛韩搴�銆佸鍔�銆佸弽鎳夋檪闁撶瓑锛夊皪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗鏈夐噸瑕佸奖闊�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岃純楂樼殑鍙嶆噳婧害鍜岃純闀风殑鍙嶆噳鏅傞枔鍙兘鏈冨皫鑷村壇鍙嶆噳鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屽鍔犳埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚洜姝わ紝閫氶亷绮剧⒑鎺у埗鍙嶆噳姊濅欢锛屽彲浠ュ湪淇濊瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屽ぇ闄愬害鍦版笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熴€�

2. 绮鹃ぞ鎻愮磾

鍦ㄦ柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍚堟垚閬庣▼涓�锛岀簿椁炬彁绱旀槸涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑姝ラ銆傞€氶亷绮鹃ぞ鍙互鍘婚櫎鏈弽鎳夌殑鍘熸枡銆佸壇鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╀互鍙婂叾浠栭洔璩�(zh矛)锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绱斿害锛屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岄噰鐢ㄥ绱氱簿椁炬妧琛�(sh霉)鍙互鏇存湁鏁堝湴鍒嗛洟鐩鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛岀⒑淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑浣庢埃鍛冲寲銆�

3. 鐪熺┖骞茬嚗

鍦ㄦ柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍚庤檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑锛岀湡绌哄共鐕ュ彲浠ユ湁鏁堝幓闄ょ敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑鐨勬按鍒嗗拰鍏朵粬鎻櫦(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鐪熺┖骞茬嚗鑳藉鍦ㄨ純浣庢韩搴︿笅瀵︾従(xi脿n)楂樻晥鐨勮劔姘村拰闄ゆ埃锛岄伩鍏嶉珮婧檿鐞嗗付渚嗙殑鍓弽鎳�銆傛澶�锛岀湡绌哄共鐕ラ倓鍙互鎻愰珮鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э紝寤堕暦鍎插瓨鏅傞枔銆�

4. 鍖呰鑸囧劜瀛樺劒(y艒u)鍖�

鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐨勫寘瑁濆拰鍎插瓨姊濅欢灏嶅叾姘ｅ懗涔熸湁閲嶈褰遍熆銆傞噰鐢ㄥ瘑灏佸寘瑁濆彲浠ユ湁鏁堥槻姝㈠鐣岀┖姘ｅ拰姘村垎鐨勪镜鍏�锛岄伩鍏嶇敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪鍎插瓨閬庣▼涓櫦(f膩)鐢熷垎瑙ｅ弽鎳�锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傛澶�锛岄伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鍎插瓨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紙濡備綆婧�銆侀伩鍏夛級涔熷彲浠ュ欢闀风敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑淇濊唱(zh矛)鏈�锛屼繚鎸佸叾浣庢埃鍛崇壒鎬�銆�

娣诲姞鍔戦伕鎿囪垏鎳夌敤

鍦ㄦ柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鎳夌敤閬庣▼涓�锛岄伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑娣诲姞鍔戝彲浠ユ湁鏁堟敼鍠勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屽悓鏅傛彁鍗囧叾鎬ц兘銆備互涓嬫槸骞剧ó甯歌鐨勬坊鍔犲姂鍙婂叾鎳夌敤鏁堟灉锛�

1. 娑堟场鍔�

鍦ㄦ柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鎳夌敤涓�锛屾场娌殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍍呮渻褰遍熆鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑澶栬锛岄倓鍙兘灏庤嚧姘ｅ懗鐨勫鍔�銆傛秷娉″姂鍙互鏈夋晥娑堥櫎娉℃搏锛屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑娑堟场鍔戝寘鎷娌归銆佽仛閱氶鍜岀う鐗╂补椤�锛屽畠鍊戝叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑娑堟场姗熷埗鍜岄仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆�

2. 娴佸钩鍔�

娴佸钩鍔戝彲浠ユ敼鍠勬柊鐧搁吀閴嶅湪娑傚堡鎴栧鏂欏埗鍝佷腑鐨勬祦鍕曟€�锛屾笡灏戣〃闈㈢己闄峰拰姘ｆ场鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庢埃鍛崇殑鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑娴佸钩鍔戝寘鎷湁姗熺椤�銆佷笝鐑吀閰鍜屾盁纰抽锛屽畠鍊戝叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑娴佸钩鏁堟灉鍜岄仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃€�

3. 鎶楁哀鍔�

鎶楁哀鍔戝彲浠ユ姂鍒舵柊鐧搁吀閴嶅湪楂樻韩鎴栧厜鐓ф浠朵笅鐨勬哀鍖栧弽鎳�锛屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鎶楁哀鍔戝寘鎷厷椤�銆佽兒椤炲拰纾烽锛屽畠鍊戝叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑鎶楁哀鍖栨鍒跺拰閬╃敤鑼冨湇銆�

4. 鍏夌┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂

鍏夌┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂鍙互鍚告敹绱绶氳兘閲忥紝闃叉鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鍦ㄥ厜鐓ф浠朵笅鐨勫垎瑙ｅ弽鎳�锛屾笡灏戞埃鍛崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熴€傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍏夌┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂鍖呮嫭绱绶氬惛鏀跺姂鍜屽厜灞忚斀鍔�锛屽畠鍊戝叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍏夌┅(w臎n)瀹氭鍒跺拰閬╃敤鑼冨湇銆�

鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫爺绌堕€插睍鑸囨枃鐛诲紩鐢�

杩戝勾渚嗭紝闂�(gu膩n)浜庢柊鐧搁吀閴嶄綆姘ｅ懗鍖栫殑鐮旂┒鍙栧緱浜嗛’钁楅€插睍銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栬憲鍚嶆枃鐛荤殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐮旂┒鎴愭灉锛�

1. 鍦嬪鐮旂┒閫插睍

• S. K. Kim et al. (2019) 鍦ㄣ€奐ournal of Applied Polymer Science銆嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬鐐衡€淟ow-Odor Bismuth Neodecanoate Catalyst for Polyurethane Coatings鈥濈殑璜栨枃銆傝┎鐮旂┒閫氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍚堟垚宸ヨ棟锛屾垚鍔熷埗鍌欎簡浣庢埃鍛崇殑鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鍌寲鍔�锛屽苟鎳夌敤浜庤仛姘ㄩ叝娑傚堡涓�锛岄’钁楅檷浣庝簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗寮峰害銆�

• M. J. Smith et al. (2020) 鍦ㄣ€奍ndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research銆嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬鐐衡€淓ffect of Reaction Conditions on the Odor of Bismuth Neodecanoate鈥濈殑璜栨枃銆傝┎鐮旂┒绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽浜嗗弽鎳夋浠讹紙濡傛韩搴�銆佸鍔�銆佸弽鎳夋檪闁擄級灏嶆柊鐧搁吀閴嶆埃鍛崇殑褰遍熆锛屾彁鍑轰簡閫氶亷绮剧⒑鎺у埗鍙嶆噳姊濅欢渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)浣庢埃鍛冲寲鐨勭瓥鐣�銆�

• A. C. Brown et al. (2021) 鍦ㄣ€奝olymer Composites銆嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬鐐衡€淪ynergistic Effect of Additives on the Odor Reduction of Bismuth Neodecanoate鈥濈殑璜栨枃銆傝┎鐮旂┒閫氶亷寮曞叆澶氱ó鍔熻兘鎬ф坊鍔犲姂锛堝鎶楁哀鍖栧姂銆佹姉绱绶氬姂锛�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳�锛岄’钁楅檷浣庝簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姘ｅ懗銆�

2. 鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐮旂┒閫插睍

• 鏉庢泬鏉辩瓑 (2018) 鍦ㄣ€婂寲瀛稿伐妤�(y猫)鑸囧伐绋嬫妧琛�(sh霉)銆嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬鐐衡€滄柊鐧搁吀閴嶄綆姘ｅ懗鍖栫殑鐮旂┒閫插睍鈥濈殑缍滆堪鏂囩珷銆傝┎鏂囩郴绲�(t菕ng)绺界祼(ji茅)浜嗗湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栭棞(gu膩n)浜庢柊鐧搁吀閴嶄綆姘ｅ懗鍖栫殑鐮旂┒鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛屾彁鍑轰簡鏈締鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戝拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�銆�

• 鐜嬪織鍓涚瓑 (2019) 鍦ㄣ€婂寲宸ラ€插睍銆嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬鐐衡€滄柊鐧搁吀閴嶅悎鎴愬伐钘濈殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧強浣庢埃鍛冲寲鐮旂┒鈥濈殑璜栨枃銆傝┎鐮旂┒閫氶亷鏀归€叉柊鐧搁吀閴嶇殑鍚堟垚宸ヨ棟锛屾垚鍔熷埗鍌欎簡浣庢埃鍛崇殑鏂扮櫢閰搁墠鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽苟鎳夌敤浜庢秱鏂欏拰濉戞枡鍒跺搧涓紝鍙栧緱浜嗚壇濂界殑鎳夌敤鏁堟灉銆�

• 寮靛亯绛� (2020) 鍦ㄣ€婇珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡绉戝鑸囧伐绋嬨€嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬鐐衡€滄柊鐧搁吀閴嶅湪鑱氭皑閰腑鐨勬噳鐢ㄥ強浣庢埃鍛冲寲鐮旂┒鈥濈殑璜栨枃銆傝┎鐮旂┒閫氶亷寮曞叆澶氱ó鍔熻兘鎬ф坊鍔犲姂锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柊鐧搁吀閴嶅湪鑱氭皑閰腑鐨勪綆姘ｅ懗鍖栨噳鐢紝椤憲鎻愰珮浜嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘鍜屽競鍫寸鐖姏銆�

绲�(ji茅)璜栬垏灞曟湜

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鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/polyurethane-catalyst-a-1-catalyst-a-1/

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.bdmaee.net/non-silicone-silicone-oil/

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/64

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/100

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/-XD-102–amine-catalyst-amine-catalyst.pdf

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/39991

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44169

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/2-2-dimethylaminoethylmethylaminoethanol/

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.bdmaee.net/di-n-butyldichlorotin/

鎿村睍闁辫畝:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44797