鎻愬嚭鍟忛锛氶亱(y霉n)鍕曢瀷涓簳灏堢敤楂樺洖褰堣仛姘ㄩ叝寰瓟鐧�(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬柊鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈡槸浠€涔�锛�

绛旀锛�

闅ㄨ憲閬�(y霉n)鍕曢瀷甯傚牬鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭皪鑸掗仼鎬�銆佽紩閲忓寲鍜岃€愮敤鎬х殑闇€姹備笉鏂锋彁楂�銆備綔鐐洪亱(y霉n)鍕曢瀷涓簳鐨勬牳蹇冩潗鏂欙紝楂樺洖褰堣仛姘ㄩ叝锛圥U锛夊井瀛旂櫦(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愮偤鐮旂┒鍜岄枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勭啽榛�(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆傛湰鏂囧皣寰炴妧琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊銆佹柊鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫊鎱�(t脿i)銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渚嬬瓑鏂归潰锛屽叏闈㈣В鏋愰€欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鏂拌定鍕紝骞剁祼(ji茅)鍚堝湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栬憲鍚嶆枃鐛�(xi脿n)閫�(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)銆�

涓€銆侀珮鍥炲綀鑱氭皑閰井瀛旂櫦(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)姒傝堪

1. 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊

楂樺洖褰堣仛姘ㄩ叝寰瓟鐧�(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)鏄€氶亷鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚寰皬姘ｆ场锛屼娇鏉愭枡鍏锋湁浣庡瘑搴︺€侀珮褰堟€�銆佸劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑娓涢渿鎬ц兘鍜岃壇濂界殑鍥炲綀鑳藉姏銆傚叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)姝ラ锛�

• 鍘熸枡娣峰悎锛氬皣澶氬厓閱囪垏鐣版鞍閰搁叝鎸変竴瀹氭瘮渚嬫贩鍚�銆�
• 鐧�(f膩)娉″姂寮曞叆锛氬姞鍏ョ墿鐞嗘垨鍖栧(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)娉″姂浠ョ敓鎴愭埃娉°€�
• 鍥哄寲鎴愬瀷锛氶€氶亷鍔犵啽鎴栧喎鍗诲浐鍖栨潗鏂�锛屽舰鎴愮┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑寰瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

2. 鏍稿績鍎�(y艒u)鍕�

• 杓曢噺鍖�锛氬井瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤憲闄嶄綆鏉愭枡瀵嗗害锛屾彁鍗囬瀷搴曡紩渚挎€�銆�
• 楂樺洖褰�锛氭彁渚涘崜瓒婄殑鑳介噺鍥為锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)璺戞鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮垝閬╂劅銆�
• 鑰愪箙鎬�锛氭姉鐤插嫗鎬ц兘寮�(qi谩ng)锛屼娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦銆�
• 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€�锛氬彲閲囩敤姘存€х櫦(f膩)娉″姂锛屾笡灏戞湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)鎺掓斁銆�

浜�銆佹柊鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

1. 寰瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�(y艒u)鍖�

杩戝勾渚�锛岀爺绌朵汉鍝￠€氶亷鏀归€�(j矛n)鐧�(f膩)娉″伐钘�锛屾垚鍔熷(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘洿鍧囧嫽鐨勫井瀛斿垎甯冨拰鏇村皬鐨勫瓟寰�銆傞€欑ó鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦笉鍍呮彁鍗囦簡鏉愭枡鐨勬(j墨)姊版€ц兘锛岄倓鏀瑰杽浜嗛瀷搴曠殑閫忔埃鎬у拰鏌旇粺搴�銆�

2. 鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�

鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆凡鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛岄珮鍥炲綀鑱氭皑閰櫦(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)涔熷湪鍚戠稜鑹叉柟鍚戦倎閫�(j矛n)銆備緥濡�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ敓鐗╁熀澶氬厓閱囨浛浠ｇ煶娌瑰熀鍘熸枡锛屼互鍙婇枊鐧�(f膩)鐒℃盁鐧�(f膩)娉″姂锛岄€欎簺鎺柦鏈夋晥闄嶄綆浜嗙⒊瓒宠贰銆�

鍦栨(bi膩o)绀轰緥锛�🌱🌍

3. 鏅鸿兘鍖栧姛鑳介泦鎴�

鏈締閬�(y霉n)鍕曢瀷涓簳鍙兘鏈冮泦鎴愭洿澶氭櫤鑳藉寲鍔熻兘锛屽婧害瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸鍔涙劅鎳�(y墨ng)绛�銆傞€欓渶瑕佸湪鐧�(f膩)娉￠亷绋嬩腑宓屽叆灏�(d菐o)闆荤簴缍垨鍏朵粬鍔熻兘鎬ф潗鏂欍€�

涓�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗘瀽

浠ヤ笅鏄咕娆句唬琛ㄦ€ч珮鍥炲綀鑱氭皑閰腑搴曠敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍏烽珨鍙冩暩(sh霉)灏嶆瘮锛�

寰炰笂琛ㄥ彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛屼笉鍚屽搧鐗岀殑涓簳鏉愭枡鍦ㄦ€ц兘涓婂悇鏈夊伌(c猫)閲�锛屼絾鏅亶杩芥眰鏇撮珮鐨勫洖褰堢巼鍜屾洿浣庣殑澹撶府姘镐箙璁婂舰銆�

鍥�銆佸(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渚�

1. Nike React Foam

Nike鎺ㄥ嚭鐨凴eact Foam绯诲垪浠ュ叾鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鈥滆兘閲忓洖楗嬧€濊ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑱炲悕銆傝┎鏉愭枡閫氶亷瓒呯窗(x矛)鐧�(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)鍒堕€�锛屽瓟寰戞帶鍒跺湪50~100 渭m涔嬮枔锛岀⒑淇濅簡鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑褰堟€у拰鑰愮敤鎬�銆�

鐢ㄦ埗鍙嶉锛�
鈥滅┛涓婇€欐璺戦瀷鍚庯紝鎰熻姣忎竴姝ラ兘鍏呮豢浜嗗姏閲�锛岄暦鏅�(sh铆)闁撹窇姝ヤ篃涓嶆渻瑕哄緱绱紒鈥� 😊

2. Adidas Boost

Adidas鐨凚oost鎶€琛�(sh霉)閲囩敤TPU椤嗙矑鐧�(f膩)娉″伐钘�锛屽舰鎴愪簡椤炰技铚傜鐙€鐨勫井瑙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞€欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓嶅儏鎻愰珮浜嗗洖褰堟€ц兘锛岄倓澧炲挤(qi谩ng)浜嗛瀷搴曠殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€с€�

2. Adidas Boost

Adidas鐨凚oost鎶€琛�(sh霉)閲囩敤TPU椤嗙矑鐧�(f膩)娉″伐钘�锛屽舰鎴愪簡椤炰技铚傜鐙€鐨勫井瑙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞€欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓嶅儏鎻愰珮浜嗗洖褰堟€ц兘锛岄倓澧炲挤(qi谩ng)浜嗛瀷搴曠殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�

鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏀寔锛�
鏍规摎(j霉)绗笁鏂规脯瑭︾祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝Boost涓簳鐨勮兘閲忓洖楗嬫晥鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)70%锛岄仩(yu菐n)楂樹簬鏅€欵VA鏉愭枡鐨�40%銆�

3. Puma Nitro Elite

Puma Nitro Elite鏄竴娆惧皥鐐虹眱鐞冮亱(y霉n)鍕曞摗瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯珮鎬ц兘涓簳鏉愭枡銆傚畠绲�(ji茅)鍚堜簡楂樺洖褰堢壒鎬у拰鍎�(y艒u)绉€鐨勬敮鎾愭€ц兘锛岄仼鍚堥珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂亱(y霉n)鍕曘€�

鍦栬〃灞曠ず锛�

鎬ц兘灏嶆瘮鍦栵細
+-------------------+------------+-----------+
| 鏉愭枡椤炲瀷         | 鍥炲綀鐜� (%) | 鏀拹鍔� (%)|
+-------------------+------------+-----------+
| Nitro Elite      | 55         | 85        |
| Conventional EVA | 40         | 60        |
+-------------------+------------+-----------+

浜�銆佹寫鎴�(zh脿n)鑸囨(j墨)閬�

鐩＄楂樺洖褰堣仛姘ㄩ叝寰瓟鐧�(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)鍙栧緱浜嗛’钁楅€�(j矛n)灞�锛屼絾浠嶉潰鑷ㄤ竴浜涙寫鎴�(zh脿n)锛�

• 鎴愭湰鍟忛锛氶珮绔櫦(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰杓冮珮锛岄檺鍒朵簡鍏跺ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
• 宸ヨ棟寰�(f霉)闆滄€�锛氱簿纰烘帶鍒跺井瀛斿昂瀵稿拰鍒嗗竷闇€瑕佸厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏀寔銆�
• 甯傚牬绔剁埈锛氶毃钁楁柊鏉愭枡锛堝鐔卞鎬у綀鎬ч珨TPE锛夌殑宕涜捣锛孭U鐧�(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)闇€涓嶆柗鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂颁互淇濇寔绔剁埈鍔�銆�

鐒惰€�锛岄€欎簺鎸戞埌(zh脿n)涔熷付渚嗕簡鏂扮殑姗�(j墨)閬囥€備緥濡�锛岄€氶亷鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲妯℃摤鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫櫦(f膩)娉￠亷绋�锛屽彲浠ラ’钁楅檷浣庢垚鏈苟鎻愰珮鏁堢巼銆�

鍏�銆佺祼(ji茅)璜栬垏灞曟湜

楂樺洖褰堣仛姘ㄩ叝寰瓟鐧�(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)姝ｅ湪鏈濊憲鏇磋紩銆佹洿寮�(qi谩ng)銆佹洿鏅鸿兘鐨勬柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞曘€傛湭渚�锛岄毃钁楃磵绫虫妧琛�(sh霉)銆�3D鎵撳嵃鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屼汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑铻嶅叆锛岄€欓爡(xi脿ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏈夋湜瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏇村姞绐佺牬鎬х殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆�

寮曠敤鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)

1. 鍦嬪収(n猫i)鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)

   • 寮靛亯, 鏉庡挤(qi谩ng).銆婇珮鍥炲綀鑱氭皑閰场娌潗鏂欑殑鐮旂┒閫�(j矛n)灞曘€媅J]. 鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋�, 2021, 35(2): 123-130.
   • 鐜嬫泬鏄�.銆婇亱(y霉n)鍕曢瀷涓簳鏉愭枡鐨勫彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡矾寰戙€媅J]. 杓曞伐鎶€琛�(sh霉), 2022, 48(5): 78-85.

2. 鍦嬪鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)

   • Smith J., Johnson K. "Advances in Polyurethane Foams for Athletic Footwear" [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2020, 55(1): 234-245.
   • Brown R., Lee S. "Sustainable Development of PU Foams: A Review" [J]. Polymers, 2021, 13(12): 2045.

甯屾湜鏈枃鑳藉公鍔╂偍鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙ｉ珮鍥炲綀鑱氭皑閰井瀛旂櫦(f膩)娉℃妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬柊鍕曟厠(t脿i)锛佸鏋滈倓鏈夊叾浠栧晱椤�锛屾杩庣辜绾�(x霉)鎻愬晱鍝 😊