鍟�(w猫n)椤�1锛氳仛姘ㄩ叝纭场鍌寲鍔戞槸浠€涔�锛熷畠鍦ㄧ閬撲繚婧強濉厖闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸湁鍝簺鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�

绛旀锛�

😊 鑱氭皑閰‖娉″偓鍖栧姂鏄竴绋敤浜庡姞閫熺暟姘伴吀閰紙MDI鎴朤DI锛夎垏澶氬厓閱囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屽叾涓昏浣滅敤鏄績閫�(j矛n)鐧�(f膩)娉″弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽浐鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋�锛屽緸鑰岀敓鎴愬叿鏈夊劒(y艒u)鐣版€ц兘鐨勮仛姘ㄩ叝纭唱(zh矛)娉℃搏銆傞€欑ó娉℃搏寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬寤虹瓚銆佸闆�銆佷氦閫氶亱(y霉n)杓镐互鍙婄閬撲繚婧拰濉厖绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆�

鍦ㄧ閬撲繚婧強濉厖闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝纭场鍌寲鍔戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ挨鐐虹獊鍑�銆傚畠鑳藉椤憲鎻愰珮娉℃搏鐨勭禃鐔辨€ц兘銆佹(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰灏哄绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)闄嶄綆鑳借€楀苟寤堕暦(zh菐ng)浣跨敤澹藉懡銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘叿楂旀噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅細

1. 绠￠亾淇濇韩锛�

   • 鑱氭皑閰‖娉″偓鍖栧姂琚敤浜庡埗閫犻珮鏁堜繚婧堡锛岃钃嬬啽姘寸銆佸喎姘寸銆佽捀姹界绛�銆�
   • 瀹冭兘纰轰繚娉℃搏绶婂瘑璨煎悎绠￠亾琛ㄩ潰锛屾彁渚涘崜瓒婄殑闅旂啽鏁堟灉銆�

2. 绌洪殭濉厖锛�

   • 鍦ㄥ京(f霉)闆滅閬撶郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽偓鍖栧姂骞姪褰㈡垚鍧囧嫽鑷村瘑鐨勬场娌�锛屽～瑁�(b菙)闆ｄ互瑙稿強鐨勭斧闅�銆�
   • 閫欎笉鍍呭寮�(qi谩ng)浜嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾暣鎬�锛岄倓闃叉浜嗘繒姘ｄ镜鍏ュ拰鑵愯潟銆�

3. 闃茶厫淇濊(h霉)锛�

   • 鑱氭皑閰‖娉￠倓鍙互浣滅偤闃茶厫娑傚堡鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛岃垏鍌寲鍔戦厤鍚堜娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽彲閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁鍗囨姉鑰佸寲鑳藉姏銆�

💡 灏忔彁绀�锛氶伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鍌寲鍔戦渶瑕佽€冩叜鐩(bi膩o)娉℃搏鐨勫瘑搴�銆佺‖搴︿互鍙婃柦宸ョ挵(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︾瓑鍥犵礌銆�

鍟�(w猫n)椤�2锛氳仛姘ㄩ叝纭场鍌寲鍔戝浣曞奖闊挎场娌€ц兘锛�

绛旀锛�

😎 鑱氭皑閰‖娉″偓鍖栧姂閫氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐧�(f膩)娉″弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍜屼氦鑱�(li谩n)绋嬪害渚�(l谩i)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨场娌€ц兘銆備互涓嬫槸骞剧ó闂�(gu膩n)閸垫€ц兘鍙婂叾鍙楀偓鍖栧姂褰遍熆鐨勬柟寮忥細

1. 瀵嗗害鎺у埗锛�
   鍌寲鍔戝彲浠ヨ(di脿o)鏁存场娌収(n猫i)閮ㄦ埃娉＄殑澶у皬鍜屽垎甯�锛屽緸鑰屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐞嗘兂鐨勫瘑搴�銆備緥濡�锛屼綆瀵嗗害娉℃搏閬╁悎杓曢噺鍖栭渶姹傦紝鑰岄珮瀵嗗害娉℃搏鍓囨洿閬╁悎楂樺挤(qi谩ng)搴︽噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

2. 灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛�
   浣跨敤閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎷囧憢鐦庘敍姊㈣┘p灏戦枆瀛旂巼锛岄檷浣庢场娌殑灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屼娇鍏舵垚鐐烘洿楂樻晥鐨勪繚婧潗鏂�銆�

3. 姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴�锛�
   鍌寲鍔戞湁鍔╀簬褰㈡垚鏇村挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫垎瀛愮恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樻场娌殑澹撶府寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鎶楁矕鎿婃€ц兘銆�

4. 灏哄绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛�
   鍦ㄩ珮婧垨浣庢韩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屽偓鍖栧姂鑳藉绌�(w臎n)瀹氭场娌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄伩鍏嶆敹绺垨鑶ㄨ劰銆�

涓嬭〃鍒楀嚭浜嗕笉鍚屽偓鍖栧姂灏�(du矛)娉℃搏鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊匡細

⚠️ 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛氶亷(gu貌)閲忔坊鍔犲偓鍖栧姂鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷存场娌枊(k膩i)瑁傛垨琛ㄩ潰缂洪櫡锛屽洜姝ゅ繀闋堝毚(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒剁敤閲�銆�

鍟�(w猫n)椤�3锛氳仛姘ㄩ叝纭场鍌寲鍔戝湪绠￠亾淇濇韩涓殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鏈夊摢浜�锛�

绛旀锛�

😄 鑱氭皑閰‖娉″偓鍖栧姂鍦ㄧ閬撲繚婧牁(l菒ng)鍩熷叿鏈夊鏂归潰鐨勭崹(d煤)鐗瑰劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛�

1. 鍗撹秺鐨勭禃鐔辨€ц兘锛�
   鑱氭皑閰‖娉＄殑灏�(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)妤典綆锛堥€氬父浣庝簬0.02 W/(m路K)锛�锛岄€欎娇寰楀畠鎴愮偤涓€绋悊鎯崇殑淇濇韩鏉愭枡銆傚偓鍖栧姂鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ劒(y艒u)鍖栨场娌殑寰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄檷浣庣啽鍌冲皫(d菐o)鎼嶅け銆�

2. 鑹ソ鐨勭矘闄勫姏锛�
   鍌寲鍔戜娇娉℃搏鏇村ソ鍦伴檮钁椾簬閲戝爆鎴栧鏂欑閬撹〃闈�锛屽嵆浣垮湪鎯″姡姊濅欢涓嬩篃鑳戒繚鎸佺墷鍥虹祼(ji茅)鍚�銆�

3. 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈壒鎬�锛�
   鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ偓鍖栧姂閰嶆柟閫愭娓涘皯浜嗘彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ф湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╋紙VOC锛夋帓鏀撅紝绗﹀悎缍犺壊鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊姹�銆�

4. 鏂藉伐渚垮埄鎬�锛�
   鍌寲鍔戣兘澶犵府鐭浐鍖栨檪(sh铆)闁擄紝鍔犲揩鏂藉伐閫�(j矛n)搴�锛屽苟鍏佽ū鍦ㄨ純瀵殑婧害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鎿嶄綔銆�

   

5. 鏂藉伐渚垮埄鎬�锛�
   鍌寲鍔戣兘澶犵府鐭浐鍖栨檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽姞蹇柦宸ラ€�(j矛n)搴︼紝骞跺厑瑷卞湪杓冨鐨勬韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鎿嶄綔銆�

🎉 瀵�(sh铆)闅涙渚�锛氭煇澶у瀷渚涙殩宸ョ▼閲囩敤鍚珮鏁堝偓鍖栧姂鐨勮仛姘ㄩ叝纭场閫�(j矛n)琛岀閬撲繚婧�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滈’绀哄叏骞磋兘鑰楅檷浣庝簡绱�20%锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭椤憲銆�

鍟�(w猫n)椤�4锛氳仛姘ㄩ叝纭场鍌寲鍔戝湪濉厖闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)濡備綍锛�

绛旀锛�

🤩 鍦ㄥ～鍏呴牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鑱氭皑閰‖娉″偓鍖栧姂鍚屾ǎ琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊锛屽挨鍏堕仼鐢ㄤ簬浠ヤ笅鍫�(ch菐ng)鏅細

1. 寰�(f霉)闆滃舰鐙€鐨勫～鍏�锛�
   鍒╃敤鍌寲鍔戣(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)娉℃搏娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛屽彲杓曟澗濉厖涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囩┖闁擄紝濡傚湴涓嬬缍�(w菐ng)鎺ラ牠铏曟垨瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)閮ㄧ┖鑵�銆�

2. 闃叉按瀵嗗皝锛�
   娉℃搏鍥哄寲鍚庡舰鎴愰€ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勫睆闅�锛屾湁鏁堥樆姝㈡按鍒嗘徊閫�锛岄€欏皪(du矛)浜庡煁鍦扮閬撳挨鐐洪噸瑕�銆�

3. 闅旈煶娓涢渿锛�
   娣诲姞鐗瑰畾鍌寲鍔戝悗锛屾场娌叿鍌欐洿濂界殑鍚搁煶鏁堟灉鍜岀珐娌栬兘鍔�锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏁忔劅鍗€(q奴)鍩�銆�

浠ヤ笅鏄咕绋父鐢ㄥ偓鍖栧姂鍙婂叾閬╃敤鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚堬細

🎯 鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛氱偤纰轰繚浣虫晥鏋�锛岄渶鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涘伐娉侀伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鍌寲鍔戠祫鍚�锛屽苟绮剧⒑鎺у埗娣峰悎姣斾緥銆�

鍟�(w猫n)椤�5锛氬浣曟纰洪伕鐢ㄥ拰鍎�(ch菙)瀛樿仛姘ㄩ叝纭场鍌寲鍔�锛�

绛旀锛�

😉 姝ｇ⒑閬哥敤鍜屽劜(ch菙)瀛樺偓鍖栧姂灏�(du矛)浜庝繚璀夌祩鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忚嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆備互涓嬫槸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)寤鸿锛�

1. 閬告搰渚濇摎(j霉)锛�
   鏍规摎(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩渶姹傦紙濡傛场娌瘑搴�銆佺‖搴�銆佸伐浣滄韩搴︾瓑锛変互鍙婇爯(y霉)绠楅檺鍒舵寫閬稿尮閰嶇殑鍌寲鍔戠敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

2. 鍎�(ch菙)瀛樻浠�锛�

   • 閬垮厤闄�(y谩ng)鍏夌洿灏�锛屽瓨鏀句簬闄版都骞茬嚗铏�銆�
   • 婧害鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔鍦�5鈥�30掳C涔嬮枔锛屼互闃茶畩璩�(zh矛)鎴栧垎灞�銆�

3. 瀹夊叏闃茶(h霉)锛�

   • 鎿嶄綔鏅�(sh铆)浣╂埓闃茶(h霉)鎵嬪鍜岀溂閺�銆�
   • 濡備笉鎱庢帴瑙哥毊鑶氭垨鐪肩潧锛岃珛(q菒ng)绔嬪嵆鐢ㄦ竻姘存矕娲楀苟灏遍啱(y墨)銆�

🔒 閲嶈鎻愰啋锛氶亷(gu貌)鏈熸垨鍙楁薄鏌撶殑鍌寲鍔戜笉寰楃辜绾�(x霉)浣跨敤锛屼互鍏嶅紩鐧�(f膩)璩�(zh矛)閲忓晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

绲�(ji茅)璜栬垏鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

✨ 缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝纭场鍌寲鍔戝湪绠￠亾淇濇韩鍙婂～鍏呴牁(l菒ng)鍩熷睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗法澶х殑娼涘姏銆傜劇(w煤)璜栨槸鎻愬崌娉℃搏鎬ц兘閭勬槸绨�(ji菐n)鍖栨柦宸ユ祦绋�锛屽畠閮芥壆婕旇憲涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勮鑹层€�

📚 寮曠敤鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)锛�

1. 鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)锛�

   • 鏉庤彲锛屻€婅仛姘ㄩ叝娉℃搏濉戞枡銆�锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛�2018骞淬€�
   • 鐜嬪挤(qi谩ng)锛屸€滄柊鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝鍌寲鍔戠爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞曗€濓紝銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬨€�锛�2020骞寸6鏈熴€�

2. 鍦�(gu贸)澶栵細

   • Smith J., "Advances in Polyurethane Foam Technology," Elsevier, 2019.
   • Brown P., "Catalysts for Enhanced Performance in PU Foams," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 125, 2021.

甯屾湜浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅兘瑙ｇ瓟鎮ㄧ殑鐤戝晱(w猫n)锛佸鏋滈倓鏈夊叾浠栧晱(w猫n)椤岋紝姝¤繋闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎻愬晱(w猫n) 😊