鐣拌緵閰搁娀锛氭鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)涓殑鈥滃偓鍖栧姂鈥濆ぇ甯�

鍦ㄦ鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)鐨勫唬闂婅垶鑷�(t谩i)涓�锛岀暟杈涢吀閵伙紙Antimony 2-Ethylhexanoate锛夌尪濡備竴浣嶆妧钘濈簿婀涚殑骞曞悗灏�(d菐o)婕�锛屾倓鐒�(w煤)鑱叉伅鍦版帹鍕�(d貌ng)钁楃～鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯爢鍒╅€�(j矛n)琛�銆備綔鐐烘鑶犵～鍖栫殑淇冮€�(j矛n)鍔�锛屽畠浠ュ叾鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑鍌寲鎬ц兘锛屽湪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ鑶犲埗鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓壆婕旇憲涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勮鑹�銆傛湰鏂囧皣寰炵暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鍩烘湰鐗规€с€佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熶互鍙婄櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅瓑澶氬€�(g猫)缍害锛屽叏闈㈠墫鏋愰€欎竴绁炲鍖栧悎鐗╁湪姗¤啝宸ユキ(y猫)涓殑閲嶈浣滅敤銆�

鍦ㄦ鑶犲埗鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀～鍖栨槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傞€欏€�(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪氨鍍忕郸姗＄毊娉ユ敞鍏ラ潏榄�锛屼娇鍘熸湰鏌旇粺鏄撹畩褰㈢殑姗¤啝璁婂緱鍫�(ji膩n)闊岃€愮敤銆傝€岀暟杈涢吀閵绘鏄€欏€�(g猫)"闈堥瓊娉ㄥ叆"閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫帹鎵�銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鍏剁崹(d煤)鐗圭殑鍌寲姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝瀹冭兘澶犻’钁楀姞閫熺～鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯€�(j矛n)琛�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鏀瑰杽姗¤啝鍒跺搧鐨勭墿鐞嗘(j墨)姊版€ц兘鍜岃€愮啽鎬ц兘銆傞€欑ó绁炲鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佷笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼锛岄倓鐐烘鑶犲埗鍝佽肠浜堜簡鏇村劒(y艒u)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ€ц兘銆�

鐐轰簡鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｇ暟杈涢吀閵荤殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊�锛屾垜鍊戝皣鍦ㄦ帴涓嬩締(l谩i)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛腑瑭崇窗(x矛)鎺㈣◣瀹冪殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸埗鍌欐柟娉�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸弮鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾鑶犻厤鏂逛腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ晥鏋�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜鍊戦倓灏囩祼(ji茅)鍚堟柊鐨勭爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞曞拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽睍鏈涚暟杈涢吀閵诲湪鏈締(l谩i)姗¤啝宸ユキ(y猫)涓殑鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课戯挤灞涜鍐嗛粍楣卞搶M(j矛n)閫欏€�(g猫)鍏呮豢(m菐n)绉戝(xu茅)榄呭姏鐨勪笘鐣�锛屾帰绱㈢暟杈涢吀閵诲浣曞湪姗¤啝宸ユキ(y猫)涓柦灞曞畠鐨勭濂囬瓟鍔�銆�

鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧熀鏈壒鎬э細鎻枊(k膩i)鐣拌緵閰搁娀鐨勭绉橀潰绱�

鐣拌緵閰搁娀鏄竴绋湁姗�(j墨)閲戝爆鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽叾鍒嗗瓙寮忕偤C16H30O6Sb锛岀敱涓€鍊�(g猫)涓夊児(ji脿)閵婚洟瀛愯垏涓夊€�(g猫)鐣拌緵閰告牴闄伴洟瀛愮祫鎴愩€傞€欑ó鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璩︿簣浜嗗畠鍗撹秺鐨勫偓鍖栨€ц兘鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傚緸寰瑙掑害渚�(l谩i)鐪嬶紝鐣拌緵閰搁娀鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏卞儚鏄竴鍊�(g猫)绮惧阀鐨勪笁鑵虫灦锛屽叾涓瘡鍊�(g猫)鐣拌緵閰稿熀鍦�(tu谩n)閮藉儚鏄竴鍙潏娲荤殑鎵嬭噦锛岀穵绶婂湴鎶撲綇涓績鐨勯娀鍘熷瓙锛屽舰鎴愪簡涓€鍊�(g猫)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑绔嬮珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

鍦ㄧ墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鏂归潰锛岀暟杈涢吀閵昏〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰竴绋贰榛冭壊鑷崇惀鐝€鑹茬殑閫忔槑娑查珨锛屽叿鏈夎純浣庣殑鎻櫦(f膩)鎬у拰鑹ソ鐨勭啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€с€傛牴鎿�(j霉)琛屾キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娓�(c猫)瑭�锛屽叾瀵嗗害绱勭偤1.25 g/cm3锛�20掳C锛�锛岀矘搴﹁寖鍦嶅湪15-20 mPa路s涔嬮枔銆傞€欎簺鐗╃悊鍙冩暩(sh霉)浣垮叾闈炲父閬╁悎鐢ㄤ綔姗¤啝纭寲鐨勪績閫�(j矛n)鍔戯紝鑳藉鍦ㄥ姞宸ラ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑淇濇寔绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鑰屼笉鐧�(f膩)鐢熷垎瑙ｆ垨鎻櫦(f膩)銆�

寰炲寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛岀暟杈涢吀閵荤獊鍑虹殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄叾鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑鍌寲娲绘€�銆傚畠鑳藉閫氶亷(gu貌)鎻愪緵娲绘€т綅榛�(di菐n)锛岄’钁楅檷浣庣～鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎵€闇€鐨勬椿鍖栬兘锛屽緸鑰屽姞閫熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)绋嬨€傚叿楂旇€岃█锛岀暟杈涢吀閵诲彲浠ヨ垏纭師瀛愬舰鎴愰厤浣嶉嵉锛屼績閫�(j矛n)纭⿱鐨勫舰鎴�锛岄€欐槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姗¤啝浜よ伅(li谩n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫椹�銆傛澶栵紝瀹冮倓琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壇濂界殑鎶楁哀鍖栨€у拰鎶楁按瑙ｆ€�锛屽湪寰�(f霉)闆滅殑姗¤啝鍔犲伐鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鑳藉淇濇寔闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺┅(w臎n)瀹氥€�

鐐轰簡鏇寸洿瑙€鍦板睍绀虹暟杈涢吀閵荤殑涓昏鐗规€�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ュ弮鑰冧互涓嬪弮鏁�(sh霉)琛細

閫欎簺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶅儏鍙嶆槧浜嗙暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鍩烘湰鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼篃鐐烘垜鍊�?c猫)瓒�?sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鎻愪緵浜嗛噸瑕佺殑鍙冭€冧緷鎿�(j霉)銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)閫欎簺鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В瀹冪偤浣曡兘鍦ㄦ鑶犵～鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐧�(f膩)鎻姝ら噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤銆傛濡備竴浣嶅劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勬寚鎻闇€瑕佸叿鍌欐墡瀵�(sh铆)鐨勯煶妯�(l猫)鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)涓€妯ｏ紝鐣拌緵閰搁娀鎲戝€熷叾鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽劒(y艒u)瓒婄殑鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾垚鐐轰簡姗¤啝宸ユキ(y猫)涓笉鍙垨缂虹殑"鍌寲鍔戝ぇ甯�"銆�

鍒跺倷宸ヨ棟鑸囪唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒讹細鎵撻€犲畬缇庣殑鍌寲鍔�

鐣拌緵閰搁娀鐨勫埗鍌欏伐钘濆鍚屼竴鍫�(ch菐ng)绮惧績绶ㄦ帓鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸炲妵锛屾瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)姝ラ閮藉繀闋堢簿纰烘帉鎺�锛屾墠鑳界⒑淇濈祩鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍝佽唱(zh矛)閬�(d谩)鍒颁匠鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傜洰鍓嶄富娴佺殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶涓昏鍖呮嫭鐩存帴娉曞拰闁撴帴娉曞叐澶ч(l猫i)銆傜洿鎺ユ硶鏄互涓夋哀鍖栦簩閵荤偤鍘熸枡锛岃垏鐣拌緵閰搁厫鍦ㄧ壒瀹氭浠朵笅鐩存帴鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚鐩(bi膩o)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛涜€岄枔鎺ユ硶鍓囧厛灏囦笁姘у寲浜岄娀杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤姘寲鐗�锛屽啀鑸囩暟杈涢吀閳夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸垚鐣拌緵閰搁娀銆�

鍦ㄥ叿楂旂殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟涓�锛屾韩搴︽帶鍒舵槸鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鐣�(d膩ng)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)婧害缍寔鍦�80-100掳C鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ョ嵅寰楅珮鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆傞亷(gu貌)浣庣殑婧害鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷村弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼涓嬮檷锛岃€岄亷(gu貌)楂樺墖鍙兘寮曠櫦(f膩)鍓弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽奖闊跨敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绱斿害鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€傚洜姝�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑁濈疆閫氬父閰嶅倷绮惧瘑鐨勬韩搴︽帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼互纰轰繚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍏ㄧ▼铏曚簬鐞嗘兂鐨勬韩搴﹀崁(q奴)闁�銆�

闄や簡婧害鍥犵礌澶栵紝鍌寲鍔戠殑閬告搰鍜岀敤閲忎篃鏄奖闊跨敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃畩閲�銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛岄仼閲忔坊鍔犵浉杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲偓鍖栧姂鍙互椤憲鎻愰珮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏁堢巼锛屼絾閬�(gu貌)閲忎娇鐢ㄥ弽鑰屽彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鐗╅鑹插姞娣�锛屽奖闊垮叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ€ц兘銆傚洜姝�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栧偓鍖栧姂鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)鍜岀敤閲忔垚鐐虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟涓殑閲嶈瑾查銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)澶ч噺瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椹�(y脿n)璀�锛岀洰鍓嶆櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄧ殑鍎�(y艒u)鏂规鏄湪姣忔懇鐖句笁姘у寲浜岄娀涓姞鍏�0.01-0.03鎽╃埦鐨勫閵ㄩ菇椤�(l猫i)鍌寲鍔�銆�

鐐轰簡纰轰繚鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑涓€鑷存€э紝琛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鍒跺畾浜嗗毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆備互涓嬫槸涓昏鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍙婃娓�(c猫)鏂规硶锛�

鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岄毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)淇濊姹傜殑鏃ョ泭鍤�(y谩n)鏍�锛岀稜鑹茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)涔熸垚鐐鸿妤�(y猫)闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆傝繎骞翠締(l谩i)锛岀爺绌朵汉鍝￠枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍑轰簡涓€绋柊鍨嬬殑鐒�(w煤)婧跺姂鍚堟垚宸ヨ棟锛岃┎宸ヨ棟閫氶亷(gu貌)寰尝杓斿姪鍔犵啽鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼笉鍍呭ぇ骞呯府鐭簡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝閭勬湁鏁堟笡灏戜簡寤㈡按鎺掓斁銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯紝閲囩敤閫欑ó鏂板伐钘濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭暟杈涢吀閵荤敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鍏跺悇闋�(xi脿ng)璩�(zh矛)閲忔寚妯�(bi膩o)鍧囧劒(y艒u)浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)宸ヨ棟锛屼笖鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎴愭湰闄嶄綆浜嗙磩20%銆�

姝ゅ锛岀偤浜嗘豢(m菐n)瓒充笉鍚屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鐗规畩闇€姹傦紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)閭勯渶瑕佸皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀€�(j矛n)琛屽畾鍒跺寲铏曠悊銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄩ鍝佹帴瑙哥礆(j铆)姗¤啝鍒跺搧鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�锛屽氨闇€瑕佸皪(du矛)鐣拌緵閰搁娀閫�(j矛n)琛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑鍑堝寲铏曠悊锛屼互纰轰繚鍏剁鍚堢浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ硶瑕�(gu墨)瑕佹眰銆傞€欓€氬父鍖呮嫭澧炲姞椤嶅鐨勯亷(gu貌)婵惧拰鎻愮磾姝ラ锛屽苟閲囩敤鏇寸偤鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔娓�(c猫)绋嬪簭銆�

鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熻垏鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍒嗘瀽锛氭鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)鐨勫緱鍔涘姪鎵�

鐣拌緵閰搁娀鍦ㄦ鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ彲璎傚唬娉涜€屾繁鍏�锛屽叾鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)浣垮叾鎴愮偤鐪惧姗¤啝閰嶆柟瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯殑棣栭伕鍔╁姂銆傚湪澶╃劧姗¤啝锛圢R锛�銆佷竵姗¤啝锛圫BR锛夈€侀爢涓佹鑶狅紙BR锛夌瓑鍚勯(l猫i)鑶犵ó鐨勭～鍖栭珨绯讳腑锛岀暟杈涢吀閵婚兘鑳藉睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄崜瓒婄殑鎬ц兘琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄩ珮鎬ц兘杓儙銆佸瘑灏佷欢銆佽几閫佸付绛夐棞(gu膩n)閸垫鑶犲埗鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�锛屽畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ洿鏄劇(w煤)鍙浛浠ｃ€�

寰炴噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ晥鏋滀締(l谩i)鐪�锛岀暟杈涢吀閵诲ぇ鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍦ㄤ簬鍏堕珮鏁堢殑鍌寲鎬ц兘銆傜浉姣斿偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭～鍖栦績閫�(j矛n)鍔�锛屽畠鑳藉椤憲绺煭纭寲鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屾彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛屽湪鐩稿悓鐨勭～鍖栨浠朵笅锛屼娇鐢ㄧ暟杈涢吀閵荤殑閰嶆柟姣斿偝绲�(t菕ng)閰嶆柟鍙瘈(ji茅)鐪佺磩20%-30%鐨勭～鍖栨檪(sh铆)闁撱€傞€欑ó鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笂鐨勭瘈(ji茅)绱勪笉鍍呴檷浣庝簡鑳芥簮娑堣€�锛岄倓鎻愰珮浜嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欏埄鐢ㄧ巼锛岀偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗗(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)鍦ㄥ湪鐨勬垚鏈晥鐩�銆�

鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)椤憲鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鏄畠灏�(du矛)姗¤啝鍒跺搧鐗╃悊姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鐨勬敼鍠勪綔鐢�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岀暟杈涢吀閵昏兘澶犱績閫�(j矛n)褰㈡垚鏇村姞鍧囧嫽鐨勪氦鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽緸鑰屼娇姗¤啝鍒跺搧鐛插緱鏇撮珮鐨勬媺浼稿挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佹挄瑁傚挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鑰愮（鎬ц兘銆傜壒鍒ユ槸灏�(du矛)浜庡嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)浣跨敤鐨勬鑶犻儴浠�锛屽姹借粖(ch膿)杓儙鍜屽伐妤�(y猫)鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)甯�锛岄€欑ó鎬ц兘鎻愬崌椤緱灏ょ偤閲嶈銆備互涓嬫槸灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓椤�(l猫i)鍨嬫鑶犲埗鍝佹€ц兘鏀归€�(j矛n)鐨勫皪(du矛)姣斿垎鏋愶細

姝ゅ锛岀暟杈涢吀閵婚倓琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壇濂界殑鍏煎鎬у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傚畠鑳藉鑸囧悇绋(l猫i)鍨嬬殑纭寲鍔�銆佷績閫�(j矛n)鍔戝拰瑁�(b菙)寮�(qi谩ng)鍔戝崝(xi茅)鍚屼綔鐢�锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鑹殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤銆傞€欑ó鐗规€т娇寰楅厤鏂硅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)寰�(f霉)闆滈厤鏂规檪(sh铆)鎿佹湁鏇村ぇ鐨勯潏娲绘€�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庡叾鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽嵆浣垮湪楂樻韩纭寲姊濅欢涓嬩篃鑳戒繚鎸佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍌寲鎬ц兘锛岄€欏皪(du矛)浜庝竴浜涢渶瑕侀珮婧～鍖栫殑鐗圭ó姗¤啝鍒跺搧灏ょ偤閲嶈銆�

鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)淇濇€ц兘鏂归潰锛岀暟杈涢吀閵讳篃灞曠従(xi脿n)鍑烘槑椤殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傜浉姣斾簬鏌愪簺鍚噸閲戝爆鐨勭～鍖栦績閫�(j矛n)鍔戯紝瀹冨叿鏈夋洿浣庣殑姣掓€чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍜屾洿濂界殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂芥€�銆傞€欎娇鍏剁壒鍒ラ仼鍚堢敤浜庨鍝佹帴瑙哥礆(j铆)姗¤啝鍒跺搧鍜岄啱(y墨)鐧傛鑶犲埗鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屾豢(m菐n)瓒充簡鏃ョ泭鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)瑕佹眰銆�

鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岄毃钁楁鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)鍚戦珮鎬ц兘鍖栧拰缍犺壊鍖栨柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�锛岀暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅洿鍔犲唬闂�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ柊鑳芥簮姹借粖(ch膿)銆佽埅绌鸿埅澶╃瓑楂樼闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏堕珮鎬ц兘姗¤啝鏉愭枡鐨勯渶姹備笉鏂峰鍔�锛岄€欑偤鐣拌緵閰搁娀鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ枊(k膩i)杈熶簡鏂扮殑绌洪枔銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)涓嶆柗鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍜屾敼鎬ф妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽叾缍滃悎鎬ц兘閭勬湁鏈涘緱鍒伴€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁鍗�锛岀偤姗¤啝宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟敞鍏ユ柊鐨勬椿鍔涖€�

甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛氱暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鍟嗘キ(y猫)涔嬫梾

鍏ㄧ悆姗¤啝宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勮摤鍕冪櫦(f膩)灞曠偤鐣拌緵閰搁娀鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡寤ｉ棅鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)绌洪枔銆傛摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛�2022骞村叏鐞冪暟杈涢吀閵诲競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑕�(gu墨)妯″凡閬�(d谩)鍒扮磩3.2鍎勭編鍏�锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2028骞村皣绐佺牬5鍎勭編鍏冨ぇ闂�(gu膩n)锛屽勾鍧囧京(f霉)鍚堝闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囪秴閬�(gu貌)7%銆傞€欎竴澧為暦(zh菐ng)瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)涓昏寰楃泭浜庢苯杌�(ch膿)琛屾キ(y猫)銆佸缓绛戣妤�(y猫)鍜屽伐妤�(y猫)鍒堕€犵瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)惟鍜濋槄鑺熼箟z鍒跺搧闇€姹傜殑鎸佺簩(x霉)澧炲姞銆�

寰炲崁(q奴)鍩熷垎甯冧締(l谩i)鐪嬶紝浜炲お鍦板崁(q奴)宸叉垚鐐虹暟杈涢吀閵诲ぇ鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屽崰鎿�(j霉)鍏ㄧ悆甯傚牬(ch菐ng)浠介鐨勮繎60%銆備腑鍦�(gu贸)浣滅偤鍏ㄧ悆澶х殑姗¤啝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)鍦�(gu贸)锛屽叾鐣拌緵閰搁娀甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚挨鐐烘椇鐩涖€傛摎(j霉)琛屾キ(y猫)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婇’绀�锛�2022骞翠腑鍦�(gu贸)鐣拌緵閰搁娀鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕磩鐐�1.2钀�(w脿n)鍣革紝閫�(j矛n)鍙ｉ噺绱勭偤0.3钀�(w脿n)鍣�锛岄’绀哄嚭寮�(qi谩ng)鍕佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傘€傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾瓙缇庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)闆栫劧澧為€熺浉灏�(du矛)杓冪珐锛屼絾鍥犲叾鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜屽皪(du矛)楂樻€ц兘姗¤啝鍒跺搧鐨勯珮瑕佹眰锛屼緷鐒朵繚鎸佽憲绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)銆�

鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼尝鍕�(d貌ng)鏂归潰锛岀暟杈涢吀閵荤殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎彈鍘熸潗鏂欐垚鏈拰渚涢渶闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑褰遍熆杓冨ぇ銆傞亷(gu貌)鍘讳簲骞撮枔锛屽叾甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎湪姣忓叕鏂�12-18缇庡厓涔嬮枔娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)銆傞€犳垚鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犲寘鎷笂娓搁娀绀﹁硣婧愮殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰畩鍖�銆佺暟杈涢吀鐨勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鎯呮硜浠ュ強鍖巼璁婂嫊(d貌ng)绛夈€傚€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岄毃钁楃稜鑹茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鐨勬帹寤ｅ拰瑕�(gu墨)?锛涱垍顫�?y墨ng)鐨勯’鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃繎骞翠締(l谩i)鐣拌緵閰搁娀鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰鍛堢従(xi脿n)閫愭涓嬮檷鐨勮定鍕�(sh矛)锛岄€欏皪(du矛)涓嬫父鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鐒�(w煤)鐤戞槸鍊�(g猫)鍒╁ソ娑堟伅銆�

鏈締(l谩i)鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)鏂归潰锛屼互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鍊煎緱闂�(gu膩n)娉細棣栧厛锛岄毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)鏍�锛岀暟杈涢吀閵荤殑缍犺壊鍖栨敼閫犲皣鎴愮偤蹇呯劧瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆傞€欏寘鎷枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏇寸挵(hu谩n)淇濈殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟銆佹笡灏戝壇鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂帓鏀句互鍙婃彁楂樿硣婧愬埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜囩瓑鏂归潰銆傚叾娆�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鐗规畩闇€姹�锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍔熻兘鎬х暟杈涢吀閵荤敘(ch菐n)鍝佸皣鎴愮偤鐮旂櫦(f膩)閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆備緥濡�锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閬╃敤浜庨鍝佹帴瑙哥礆(j铆)姗¤啝鍒跺搧鐨勮秴绱斿噲鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾垨鑰呴嚌灏�(du矛)楂樻韩纭寲宸ヨ棟鐨勯珮鎬ц兘鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺瓑銆傚悗锛岄毃钁楁櫤鑳藉埗閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬櫘鍙婏紝鐣拌緵閰搁娀鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)灏囨洿鍔犳敞閲嶈嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栧拰鏅鸿兘鍖栵紝閫欏皣鏈夊姪浜庢彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑涓€鑷存€у拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼銆�

绲�(ji茅)璜栬垏灞曟湜锛氱暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鏈締(l谩i)涔嬭矾

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岀暟杈涢吀閵讳綔鐐烘鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕佸偓鍖栧姂锛屾啈鍊熷叾鍗撹秺鐨勫偓鍖栨€ц兘銆佸唬娉涚殑閬╃敤鎬у拰鑹ソ鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濈壒鎬э紝鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｆ鑶犲埗鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓櫦(f膩)鎻簡涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勪綔鐢�銆傚緸鍩烘湰鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒板京(f霉)闆滅殑鍒跺倷宸ヨ棟锛屽啀鍒拌睈瀵岀殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屾瘡涓€鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)閮藉睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€欎竴鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐛�(d煤)鐗归瓍鍔涘拰閲嶈鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)鍚戦珮鎬ц兘鍖�銆佺稜鑹插寲杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑澶ц儗鏅笅锛岀暟杈涢吀閵荤殑閲嶈鎬ф剤鐧�(f膩)鍑搁’銆�

灞曟湜鏈締(l谩i)锛岄毃钁楃鎶€鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ュ拰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜殑璁婂寲锛岀暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠鏅护浜烘湡寰�銆備竴鏂归潰锛屾柊鍨嬬稜鑹茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鐨勯枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)灏囦娇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹洿鍏风挵(hu谩n)淇濆劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屾豢(m菐n)瓒虫棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑娉曡(gu墨)瑕佹眰锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖栧拰鍔熻兘鎬х殑鎻愬崌锛屽叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熸湁鏈涢€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ嫇灞�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ柊鑳芥簮姹借粖(ch膿)銆佽埅绌鸿埅澶╃瓑楂樼闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽皪(du矛)楂樻€ц兘姗¤啝鏉愭枡鐨勯渶姹傚皣鎸佺簩(x霉)澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛岄€欏皣鐐虹暟杈涢吀閵诲付渚�(l谩i)鏂扮殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟(j墨)閬�銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

1. 鏉庤彲绛夛紝銆婃鑶犲伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄧ暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鐮旂┒閫�(j矛n)灞曘€�锛屻€婂寲宸ラ€�(j矛n)灞曘€�锛�2021骞寸12鏈�
2. Smith J., et al., "Advances in Antimony Catalysts for Rubber Vulcanization", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020
3. 寮靛亯绛�锛屻€婄暟杈涢吀閵荤殑鍒跺倷鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�锛屻€婄簿绱�(x矛)鍖栧伐銆�锛�2022骞寸8鏈�
4. Wang L., et al., "Environmental Impact Assessment of Antimony Compounds in Rubber Industry", Environmental Science & Technology, 2021

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/66.jpg

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/tmbpa/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/cas-2273-45-2/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/3-12.jpg

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44475

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/fascat4210-catalyst-cas-683-18-1-dibutyltin-dichloride/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/cas-7560-83-0/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44671

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/high-quality-18-diazabicycloundec-7-ene-cas-6674-22-2-dbu/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/cas-2273-43-0-2/