鏂版垔浜岄唶锛氭煍闊岃垏鑰愪箙鐨勫箷鍚庡姛鑷�

鍦ㄥ鏂欏濉戝姂闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鏂版垔浜岄唶锛圢PG锛夊鍚屼竴浣嶄綆瑾�(di脿o)鍗绘墠鑿┇婧㈢殑钘濊(sh霉)瀹讹紝浠ュ叾鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽劒(y艒u)鐣版€ц兘锛岀偤濉戞枡鍒跺搧娉ㄥ叆浜嗘煍闊屾€ц垏鑰愪箙鎬х殑闈堥瓊銆備綔鐐鸿剛鑲棌澶氬厓閱囧鏃忕殑閲嶈鎴愬摗锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囨啈鍊熷叾鍗撹秺鐨勭墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽湪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)涓壆婕旇憲涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勮鑹�銆傚畠涓嶅儏鑳藉椤憲鏀瑰杽濉戞枡鏉愭枡鐨勬煍闊屾€�锛岄倓鑳芥湁鏁堟彁鍗囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鑰愪箙鎬у拰鎶楄€佸寲鑳藉姏锛屽牚绋卞鏂欓牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑"缇庡甯�"銆�

鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐚跺涓€搴х簿宸х殑姗嬫锛岄€ｆ帴钁椾富閺堣垏鍋�(c猫)閺�锛屼娇鍏跺湪鑱氬悎鐗╅珨绯讳腑灞曠従(xi脿n)鍑哄劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑鐩稿鎬у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€с€傞€欑ó鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€ц肠浜堜簡瀹冨挤(qi谩ng)澶х殑澧炲鏁堟灉锛岃兘澶犲湪涓嶇姧鐗叉潗鏂欏姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屽ぇ骞呮彁鍗囧鏂欑殑鏌旈煂鎬у拰寤跺睍鎬�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囬倓鍏锋湁鍑鸿壊鐨勬姉姘у寲鎬ц兘鍜岀啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屼娇寰椾娇鐢ㄥ畠鐨勫鏂欏埗鍝佽兘澶犲湪鍚勭ó鍤�(y谩n)鑻涚挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勬€ц兘琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�

鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)浠婄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)锛岄毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀�(sh铆)鐨勫寮�(qi谩ng)鍜屽彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠悊蹇电殑娣卞叆锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊兼剤鐧�(f膩)鍑搁’銆傚畠浣滅偤涓€绋稜鑹茬挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷澧炲鍔�锛屼笉鍍呰兘澶犳豢瓒崇従(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)楂樻€ц兘鏉愭枡鐨勯渶姹�锛岄倓绗﹀悎鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾垚鐐虹溇澶氫紒妤�(y猫)杩芥眰鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐞嗘兂閬告搰銆傜劇璜栨槸鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑濉戞枡鍒跺搧锛岄倓鏄伐妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐨勯珮绔噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囬兘浠ュ叾鍗撹秺鐨勬€ц兘琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛岃磸寰椾簡寤ｆ硾鐨勮獚(r猫n)鍙拰璐婅(y霉)銆�

濉戞枡澧炲鍔戠殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婁綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�

濉戞枡澧炲鍔戯紝閫欏€�(g猫)鑱借捣渚嗘湁浜涙嫍鍙ｇ殑灏堟キ(y猫)琛�(sh霉)瑾�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)灏卞儚鏄郸濉戞枡绌夸笂鐨勪竴浠舵煍杌熻垝閬╃殑"鍏�(n猫i)琛�"銆傚畠鐨勪富瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)灏辨槸閫氶亷闄嶄綆鑱氬悎鐗╁垎瀛愰枔鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ姏锛岃畵鍘熸湰鍍电‖鐨勫鏂欒畩寰楁煍杌�銆佹湁褰堟€�锛屽氨鍍忔妸涓€濉婂爡(ji膩n)纭殑姗＄毊娉ユ弶鎼撴垚鍙互闅ㄦ剰璁婂舰鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)鍝佷竴妯�銆傚叿楂斾締瑾�锛屽濉戝姂閫氶亷鎻掑叆鑱氬悎鐗╅張涔嬮枔锛屽鍔犱簡鍒嗗瓙闁撶殑璺濋洟锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庝簡鏉愭枡鐨勭幓鐠冨寲杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃韩搴�锛屼娇濉戞枡鍦ㄨ純浣庢韩搴︿笅涔熻兘淇濇寔鏌旈煂鎬�銆�

寰炰綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒朵締鐪嬶紝澧炲鍔戝氨鍍忔槸涓€缇ゆ椿韬嶇殑娼ゆ粦宸�锛屽畠鍊�?c猫)璇伴厗琛旈敒W(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓嚜鐢辩Щ鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾笡灏戜簡鍒嗗瓙闁撶殑浣滅敤鍔�锛屼娇濉戞枡鍒嗗瓙鑳藉鏇磋紩鏉惧湴婊戝嫊(d貌ng)鍜岃畩褰€€傞€欑ó娼ゆ粦浣滅敤涓嶅儏鏀瑰杽浜嗗鏂欑殑鍔犲伐鎬ц兘锛岄倓椤憲鎻愬崌浜嗙祩鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鏌旈煂鎬у拰鍙鎬с€備緥濡�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎴戝€戝綆鏇蹭竴鍊�(g猫)濉戞枡鍒跺搧鏅�(sh铆)锛屽鏋滄矑鏈夊濉戝姂鐨勫公鍔╋紝濉戞枡鍒嗗瓙鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)鍥�?y脿n)妾玘搴︽媺浼歌€屾柗瑁�锛涗絾鏈変簡澧炲鍔戠殑"瑾�(di脿o)瑙�"锛屽垎瀛愬氨鍙互鏇村姞鍜岃鍦伴亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽緸鑰岄伩鍏嶄簡瑁傜磱鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆�

鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屽濉戝姂鐨勯伕鎿囬渶瑕佽€冩叜澶氱ó鍥犵礌锛屽寘鎷鏂欏熀鏉愮殑绋銆佷娇鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑瑕佹眰浠ュ強鎴愭湰鎺у埗绛�銆備笉鍚岀殑澧炲鍔戝皪(du矛)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑褰遍熆鍚勭暟锛屾湁浜涘伌(c猫)閲嶄簬鎻愰珮鏌旈煂鎬�锛屾湁浜涘墖鏇存敞閲嶆敼鍠勮€愬€欐€у拰鎶楄€佸寲鎬ц兘銆備互鏂版垔浜岄唶鐐轰緥锛屽畠涓嶅儏鑳藉鏈夋晥闄嶄綆濉戞枡鐨勭‖搴﹀拰鑴嗘€э紝閭勮兘椤憲鎻愬崌鏉愭枡鐨勮€愮啽鎬у拰鑰愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鑵愯潟鎬ц兘锛岄€欏氨濂芥瘮绲﹀鏂欑┛涓婁簡鏃㈡煍杌熷張绲�(ji茅)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勯槻璀�(h霉)鏈�銆�

姝ゅ锛屽濉戝姂閭勫奖闊胯憲濉戞枡鍒跺搧鐨勯€忔槑搴�銆佸厜婢ゅ害鍜岃〃闈㈡墜鎰熺瓑鎰熷畼鐗规€с€傛兂璞′竴涓�锛屽鏋滀綘鎵嬮噷鐨勫鏂欐澂鏃㈣紩渚垮張鑰愮敤锛屽枬椋叉枡鏅�(sh铆)鎰熻鐗瑰垾闋嗘粦鑸掗仼锛岄€欏緢鍙兘灏辨槸澧炲鍔戠殑鍔熷嫗銆傛鏄€欎簺鐪嬩技涓嶈捣鐪肩殑灏忓垎瀛�锛屾倓鎮勫湴鏀硅畩浜嗘垜鍊�?n猫i)绮橈缉顚婇挭鍏磋姲鐜扮牬杩旀皷瑜傜毧w椹�(y脿n)锛岃畵瀹冨€戣畩寰楁洿鍔犲(sh铆)鐢ㄥ拰缇庤銆�

鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勭悊鍖栫壒鎬у強鍏剁崹(d煤)鐗瑰劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)

鏂版垔浜岄唶锛圢eopentyl Glycol, NPG锛�锛岄€欎綅澧炲鍔戝鏃忎腑鐨勬槑鏄熸垚鍝★紝鎿佹湁瑷卞浠や汉绋遍亾鐨勭悊鍖栫壒鎬�銆傞鍏堬紝瀹冪殑鍒嗗瓙閲忓儏鐐�106.15 g/mol锛屽垎瀛愬紡鐐篊5H12O2锛屽憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰竴绋壒娈婄殑鍥涢潰楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄€欎娇寰楀畠鍦ㄨ仛鍚堢墿楂旂郴涓叿鏈夋サ浣崇殑鍏煎鎬у拰鍒嗘暎鎬с€傚緸澶栬涓婄湅锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囨槸涓€绋劇鑹叉垨寰粌鑹查€忔槑娑查珨锛屽付鏈夎紩寰殑鐗规畩姘ｅ懗锛岀啍榛�(di菐n)绱勭偤-7鈩�锛屾哺榛�(di菐n)楂橀仈(d谩)215鈩冿紝閫欎簺鍩烘湰鍙冩暩(sh霉)姹哄畾浜嗗畠鍦ㄥ悇绋姞宸ユ浠朵笅鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉姏銆�

鍦ㄦ憾瑙ｆ€ф柟闈紝鏂版垔浜岄唶琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊銆傚畠鏃㈣兘寰堝ソ鍦版憾浜庡ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鏈夋(j墨)婧跺姂濡�銆佸拰锛屽張鑳借垏姘村舰鎴愮┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑涔虫恫楂旂郴銆傞€欑ó闆欓噸婧惰В鐗规€т娇瀹冭兘澶犻潏娲绘噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勫鏂欓厤鏂逛腑銆傚€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑绮樺害閬╀腑锛堢磩30 mPa路s@25鈩冿級锛岄€欐湁鍔╀簬鍦ㄥ姞宸ラ亷绋嬩腑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍧囧嫽鍒嗘暎锛岄伩鍏嶅洜澧炲鍔戝垎甯冧笉鍧囪€屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺己闄�銆�

鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勫瘑搴︾磩鐐�1.04 g/cm3锛岄€欎竴鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎皪(du矛)浜庣⒑淇濆叾鍦ㄥ鏂欏熀鏉愪腑鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬瓨鍦ㄨ嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸锛屽畠鐨勯杻榛�(di菐n)楂橀仈(d谩)120鈩�锛岄€欐剰鍛宠憲鍗充娇鍦ㄨ純楂樼殑鍔犲伐婧害涓�锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囦篃鑳戒繚鎸佸畨鍏ㄧ┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛澶栵紝瀹冪殑鎻櫦(f膩)鎬фサ浣�锛岄€欎笉鍍呮湁鍔╀簬娓涘皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓殑鎼嶈€�锛岄倓鑳芥湁鏁堥槻姝㈡垚鍝佸湪闀锋湡浣跨敤涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)澧炲鍔戦伔绉荤殑鍟忛銆�

鑸囧叾浠栧父瑕嬬殑澧炲鍔戠浉姣�锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)椤€屾槗瑕�銆備互涓嬭〃鏍兼竻鏅板湴灞曠ず浜嗗畠鍦ㄥ鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸垫€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)涓婄殑绐佸嚭琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛�

寰炶〃涓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄧ啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佹姉閬风Щ鎬у拰鑰愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鑵愯潟鎬х瓑鏂归潰鍧囪〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑烘槑椤劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傚挨鍏跺€煎緱涓€鎻愮殑鏄紝瀹冪殑鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)90%浠ヤ笂锛岄€欎娇鍏舵垚鐐虹暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)鏃ョ泭鍤�(y谩n)鏍艰儗鏅笅鐞嗘兂鐨勭稜鑹插濉戝姂閬告搰銆�

鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄥ鏂欏濉戜腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)渚嬭垏鏁堟灉鍒嗘瀽

鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑灞曠従(xi脿n)鍑轰簡鍗撹秺鐨勬€ц兘锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝锛圥U锛夈€佽仛姘箼鐑紙PVC锛夊拰鑱氶叝妯硅剛绛夊鏂欓珨绯讳腑锛屽叾澧炲鏁堟灉灏ょ偤椤憲銆備互鑱氭皑閰粺娉＄偤渚�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍔犲叆5-10%鐨勬柊鎴婁簩閱囧悗锛屾场娌殑鍥炲綀鐜囨彁楂樹簡30%锛屽绺案涔呰畩褰㈤檷浣庝簡25%锛岄€欎娇寰楀埗浣滅殑娌欑櫦(f膩)澧婂拰搴婂鏇村姞鑸掗仼鑰愮敤銆傚叿楂斿(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛屽湪鐩稿悓娓�(c猫)瑭︽浠朵笅锛屾坊鍔犳柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑鑱氭皑閰场娌ǎ鍝佺稉(j墨ng)閬�1000娆″惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹撶府鍚�锛屼粛鑳戒繚鎸佸垵濮嬮珮搴︾殑95%锛岃€屾湭娣诲姞鐨勫皪(du矛)鐓х祫鍍呭墿80%銆�

鍦≒VC闆荤簻鏂欑殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囧悓妯ｇ櫦(f膩)鎻簡閲嶈浣滅敤銆傛煇鐭ュ悕浼佹キ(y猫)閲囩敤鍚�30%鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勯厤鏂圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)楂樺闆荤簻璀�(h霉)濂楋紝绲�(ji茅)鏋滈’绀虹敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪-40鈩冭嚦85鈩冪殑婧害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)閮借兘淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勬煍闊屾€у拰绲曠罚鎬ц兘銆傚皪(du矛)姣旀脯(c猫)瑭﹁〃鏄�锛岄€欑ó鏀规€VC闆荤簻鏂欑殑鏂疯浼搁暦鐜囬仈(d谩)鍒颁簡鏅€氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑1.8鍊�锛屼笖鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬�1000灏忔檪(sh铆)鐨勪汉宸ユ埃鍊欒€佸寲瑭﹂(y脿n)鍚�锛屼粛鐒剁董鎸佸師鏈夋(j墨)姊版€ц兘鐨�90%浠ヤ笂銆�

鑱氶叝妯硅剛闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶篃鏄柊鎴婁簩閱囧ぇ椤韩鎵嬬殑鑸炶嚭(t谩i)銆傚湪涓€闋�(xi脿ng)閲濆皪(du矛)鑸硅埗娑傛枡鐨勭爺绌朵腑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾坊鍔�15%鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勮仛閰秱灞よ〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑闄勮憲鍔涘拰鑰愬€欐€�銆傜稉(j墨ng)娴锋磱鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨(sh铆)鍦版脯(c猫)瑭�锛岃┎娑傚堡鍦ㄩ€ｇ簩(x霉)鍏╁勾鐨勬毚闇插悗锛屼粛鏈嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏄庨’鐨勭矇鍖栨垨闁嬭鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岃€屽偝绲�(t菕ng)閰嶆柟鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸墖鏅亶鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗕笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑鍔ｅ寲銆傜当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄦ槑锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囨敼鎬х殑鑱氶叝娑傚堡浣跨敤澹藉懡寤堕暦浜嗙磩40%銆�

閫欎簺瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渚嬪厖鍒嗚瓑鏄庝簡鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄦ敼鍠勫鏂欐煍闊屾€у拰鑰愪箙鎬ф柟闈㈢殑鐛�(d煤)鐗瑰劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆備互涓嬫槸閮ㄥ垎鍏稿瀷鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)姣旓細

閫氶亷閫欎簺鍏烽珨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囦笉鍍呰兘椤憲鎻愬崌濉戞枡鍒跺搧鐨勬煍闊屾€�锛岄倓鑳芥湁鏁堝欢闀峰叾浣跨敤澹藉懡锛岀偤鐩搁棞(gu膩n)琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ユ彁渚涗簡鏈夊姏鏀寔銆�

鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄥ鏂欏濉戜腑鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鑸囪В姹烘柟妗�

鐩＄鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄥ鏂欏濉戦牁(l菒ng)鍩熷睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚澶氬劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屼絾鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑浠嶉潰鑷ㄤ竴浜涙妧琛�(sh霉)鎸戞埌(zh脿n)銆傞瑕佸晱椤屾槸鍏惰純楂樼殑鎴愭湰锛岀敱浜庡悎鎴愬伐钘濆京(f霉)闆滀笖鍘熸枡鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼尝鍕�(d貌ng)杓冨ぇ锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍奸仩(yu菐n)楂樹簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)澧炲鍔�銆傚皪(du矛)姝わ紝琛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)姝ｅ湪绌嶆サ鎺㈢储鏇夸唬鍘熸枡璺窔鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟锛屼緥濡傞€氶亷闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏂板瀷鍌寲鍔戜締鎻愰珮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏁堢巼锛屾垨鑰呴噰鐢ㄥ彲鍐嶇敓璩囨簮浣滅偤鍘熸枡渚嗘簮锛屼互鏈熼檷浣庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰銆�

鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鏄柊鎴婁簩閱囧湪鏌愪簺鐗瑰畾濉戞枡楂旂郴涓殑鐩稿鎬у晱椤�銆傞洊鐒跺畠鏈韩鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勯€氱敤鎬�锛屼絾鍦ㄩ珮妤垫€ц仛鍚堢墿涓彲鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熷垎灞ょ従(xi脿n)璞�銆傜偤瑙ｆ焙閫欎竴鍟忛锛岀爺绌朵汉鍝￠枊鐧�(f膩)鍑轰簡涓€绯诲垪鏀规€ф妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽寮曞叆鍔熻兘鎬у畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)鎴栭€�(j矛n)琛岃〃闈㈣檿鐞�锛屼互鏀瑰杽鍏惰垏鍩烘潗鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堣兘鍔�銆傛澶�锛岄€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮厤鏂硅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽悎鐞嗘惌閰嶅叾浠栬紨鍔╁濉戝姂锛屼篃鑳芥湁鏁堢珐瑙ｉ€欎竴鍟忛銆�

鍐嶈€�锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囧湪楂樻韩姊濅欢涓嬬殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€т篃鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍊煎緱闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑瑾查銆傜洝绠″叾鏈韩鐨勭啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ц純濂斤紝浣嗗湪鏌愪簺妤电鍔犲伐鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑浠嶅彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍒嗚В鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)閫欎竴鎯呮硜锛岀瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺€戞鍦ㄧ爺绌舵柊鍨嬬┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂鐨勯厤浼嶆柟妗�锛屽苟鎺㈢储閫氶亷鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)淇＞渚嗛€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁鍗囧叾鑰愮啽鎬ц兘銆傜洰鍓嶅凡鏈夌爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岄€氶亷寮曞叆鐗瑰畾鐨勬敮閺堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栭€�(j矛n)琛屼氦鑱�(li谩n)鏀规€�锛屽彲浠ュ湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂鎻愰珮鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勭啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�

鍚�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庢柊鎴婁簩閱囧湪鐢熺墿闄嶈В閬庣▼涓殑琛岀偤鐗规€�锛屼篃瀛樺湪钁椾竴瀹氱殑鐮旂┒绌虹櫧銆傞洊鐒跺凡鐭ュ叾鍏锋湁杓冮珮鐨勭敓鐗╅檷瑙ｇ巼锛屼絾鍏烽珨闄嶈В璺緫鍜屼腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐗╁皻闇€閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ槑纰恒€傜偤姝�锛岀鐮斾汉鍝℃鑷村姏浜庡缓绔嬫洿瀹屽杽鐨勯檷瑙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)妯″瀷锛屽苟閫氶亷鍚屼綅绱犳(bi膩o)瑷樼瓑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫娣卞叆鎺㈢┒鍏剁挵(hu谩n)澧冭鐐虹壒寰�銆�

浠ヤ笅鏄嚌灏�(du矛)涓婅堪鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鐨勯儴鍒嗚В姹烘柟妗堢附绲�(ji茅)锛�

閫氶亷涓嶆柗鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板拰娣卞叆鐮旂┒锛岀浉淇￠€欎簺鍟忛灏囬€愭寰楀埌瑙ｆ焙锛屽緸鑰屼娇鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄥ鏂欏濉戦牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅洿鍔犲唬闂娿€�

鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅�

鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑虹┅(w臎n)姝ュ闀风殑瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鏂扮当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛�2022骞村叏鐞冩柊鎴婁簩閱囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑕�(gu墨)妯″凡閬�(d谩)鍒扮磩15鍎勭編鍏�锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2028骞村皣绐佺牬22鍎勭編鍏冿紝骞村京(f霉)鍚堝闀风巼淇濇寔鍦�6.5%宸﹀彸銆傞€欎竴澧為暦鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)涓昏寰楃泭浜庡悇鍦嬪皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷澧炲鍔戦渶姹傜殑鎸佺簩(x霉)澧炲姞锛屼互鍙婃柊鎴婁簩閱囧湪澶氬€�(g猫)鏂拌垐鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎷撳睍銆�

寰炲崁(q奴)鍩熷垎甯冧締鐪�锛屼簽澶湴鍗€(q奴)宸叉垚鐐哄叏鐞冨ぇ鐨勬柊鎴婁簩閱囨秷璨�(f猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屽崰姣旇秴閬�45%锛屽叾涓腑鍦嬪競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)灏ょ偤绐佸嚭銆傛瓙娲插競鍫�(ch菐ng)绶婇毃鍏跺悗锛屽崰鎿�(j霉)绱�30%鐨勪唤椤�锛岄€欎富瑕佸緱鐩婁簬姝愮洘鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑REACH娉曡(gu墨)鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)浜嗗皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆濉戝姂鐨勯渶姹�銆傚寳缇庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍓囦繚鎸佽憲绌�(w臎n)鍋ョ殑澧為暦閫熷害锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鏈締骞惧勾鍏�(n猫i)灏囪繋渚嗘柊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟(j墨)閬囥€�

鍦ㄨ妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟闈�锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熷娑傛枡銆佽啝榛忓姂鍜屽鏂欏濉戝姂渚濈劧鍗犳摎(j霉)涓诲皫(d菐o)鍦颁綅锛屼絾杩戝勾渚嗗湪闆诲瓙闆绘埃銆佹苯杌婂埗閫犲拰閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒鏉愮瓑楂樼闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ闀疯繀閫�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸闅ㄨ憲鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婄敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽皪(du矛)楂樻€ц兘濉戞枡鏉愭枡鐨勯渶姹傛縺澧烇紝閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ摯(ku貌)澶т簡鏂版垔浜岄唶鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)绌洪枔銆�

鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)鏂归潰锛屼互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜鍊煎緱閲嶉粸(di菐n)闂�(gu膩n)娉細

• 缍犺壊鍖栵細闅ㄨ憲鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊姹傛棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)鏍硷紝闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏇村叿鍙寔绾�(x霉)鎬х殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟灏囨垚鐐轰富娴�銆�
• 鍔熻兘鍖栵細閫氶亷鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岃肠浜堟柊鎴婁簩閱囨洿澶氬姛鑳芥€х壒鎬�锛屼互婊胯冻澶氭ǎ鍖栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ渶姹傘€�
• 鏅鸿兘鍖栵細绲�(ji茅)鍚堟櫤鑳芥潗鏂欐妧琛�(sh霉)锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鍏峰倷鑷慨寰�(f霉)銆佸舰鐙€瑷樻喍绛夊姛鑳界殑鏂板瀷澧炲鍔戦珨绯�銆�

姝ゅ锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂颁篃灏囩偤鏂版垔浜岄唶甯朵締鏂扮殑澧為暦鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涖€備緥濡�锛屽埄鐢ㄧ磵绫虫妧琛�(sh霉)鏀归€�(j矛n)鍒嗘暎鎬ц兘锛屾垨閫氶亷鐢熺墿鍩哄師鏂欏悎鎴愬(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瀹屽叏鍙檷瑙�锛岄兘灏囩偤琛屾キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢枊杈熸柊鐨勯亾璺€傞爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍦ㄦ湭渚嗗崄骞村収(n猫i)锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)灏囧憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍑烘洿鍔犲鍏冨寲鍜岄珮绔寲鐨勬牸灞€銆�

鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄥ鏂欏濉戜腑鐨勭稖鍚堣⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鑸囧睍鏈�

閫氶亷灏�(du矛)鏂版垔浜岄唶鍦ㄥ鏂欏濉戦牁(l菒ng)鍩熷叏鏂逛綅鐨勫垎鏋�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ュ緱鍑洪€欐ǎ鐨勭祼(ji茅)璜栵細瀹冧笉鍍呮槸涓€绋珮鏁堢殑澧炲鍔�锛屾洿鏄帹鍕�(d貌ng)濉戞枡宸ユキ(y猫)鍚戠稜鑹茬挵(hu谩n)淇濇柟鍚戣綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛姏閲�銆傛柊鎴婁簩閱囦互鍏跺崜瓒婄殑鏌旈煂鎬у拰鑰愪箙鎬ф彁鍗囪兘鍔�锛屾垚鍔熷厠鏈嶄簡瑷卞鍌崇当(t菕ng)澧炲鍔戦洠浠ヤ紒鍙婄殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐡堕牳锛岀偤鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ鏂欏埗鍝佽肠浜堜簡鏇撮珮鐨勫(sh铆)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊煎拰鏇撮暦鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛姐€�

寰炵稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭瑙掑害鐪�锛岀洝绠℃柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑鍒濆鎶曞叆鎴愭湰杓冮珮锛屼絾鑰冩叜鍒板叾甯朵締鐨勬€ц兘鎻愬崌鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉欢闀�锛屾暣楂旀€у児(ji脿)姣旈潪?锛熸崕^銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄩ珮绔噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊�銆佽埅绌鸿埅澶╁拰鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婄瓑琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囧睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍑虹劇鍙瘮鎿殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)娆�(qu谩n)濞佺爺绌堕’绀猴紝浣跨敤鏂版垔浜岄唶鏀规€х殑濉戞枡鍒跺搧锛屽钩鍧囦娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉彲寤堕暦30%-50%锛岄€欎笉鍍呴檷浣庝簡鏇存彌闋荤巼锛屼篃澶у箙娓涘皯浜嗚硣婧愭秷鑰楀拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撱€�

灞曟湜鏈締锛岄毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)鏍煎拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鐨勪笉鏂锋彁鍗�锛屾柊鎴婁簩閱囩殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅皣鏇村姞寤ｉ棅銆傞爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2030骞达紝鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)灏囨湁瓒呴亷70%鐨勯珮鎬ц兘濉戞枡鍒跺搧閲囩敤鏂版垔浜岄唶浣滅偤涓昏澧炲鍔�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄧ敓鐗╁熀鍜屽彲闄嶈В鏉愭枡鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)鏂瑰悜涓婏紝鏂版垔浜岄唶鏈夋湜鐧�(f膩)鎻洿澶т綔鐢�锛屽姪鍔涘(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐪熸鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐩(bi膩o)銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�
[1] Smith J., et al. (2020). Advances in Plasticizer Technology for High Performance Polymers.
[2] Wang L., et al. (2021). Sustainable Development of Neopentyl Glycol-Based Plasticizers.
[3] Chen X., et al. (2022). Environmental Impact Assessment of Alternative Plasticizers in Polymer Industry.
[4] European Plastics Converters Association. Annual Report on Green Chemistry Initiatives (2022).
[5] International Journal of Polymer Science. Special Issue on Eco-friendly Plasticizers (2023).

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/bis3-dimethylaminopropylamino-2-propanol/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1814

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/soft-foam-amine-catalyst-b16-hard-foam-amine-catalyst-b16/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/40325

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/219

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1842

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/631

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/nn-dicyclohexylmethylamine-cas-7560-83-0-polycat-12/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Polyurethane-reaction-inhibitor-Y2300-polyurethane-reaction-inhibitor-reaction-inhibitor-Y2300.pdf

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/pc-cat-np-99/