涔欎簩閱囧湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戜腑鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€ц兘鎻愬崌鎶€琛�

涓€銆佸紩瑷€锛氫箼浜岄唶鐨勫墠涓栦粖鐢� 🌍

鎻愬埌涔欎簩閱囷紙Ethylene Glycol锛�锛屾垜鍊戝緢瀹规槗鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲埌姹借粖闃插噸娑�锛岄€欎綅鈥滆€佹湅鍙嬧€濆凡缍�(j墨ng)鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐣屾椿韬嶄簡杩戜竴鍊嬩笘绱€銆傜劧鑰�锛岃繎骞翠締闅ㄨ憲鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀樼殑瑕洪啋鍜岀稜鑹插寲瀛哥悊蹇电殑鎺ㄥ唬锛屼箼浜岄唶閫愭几寰炩€滃柈涓€鍔熻兘鍨嬮伕鎵嬧€濊綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬬偤鈥滃鍔熻兘鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷鏄庢槦鈥�銆備綔鐐烘湁姗熸憾鍔戝鏃忕殑涓€鍝★紝涔欎簩閱囨啈鍊熷叾鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑婧惰В鑳藉姏銆佽純浣庣殑姣掓€т互鍙婅壇濂界殑鐢熺墿闄嶈В鎬�锛屽湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戦牁鍩熷ぇ鏀剧暟褰�銆�

1.1 涔欎簩閱囩殑鍩烘湰鐗规€� ✨

涔欎簩閱囨槸涓€绋劇鑹层€佺矘绋犱笖鍏锋湁鐢滃懗鐨勬恫楂�锛屽寲瀛稿紡鐐篊?H?O?銆傚畠涓嶅儏鎿佹湁鍑鸿壊鐨勫惛婵曟€у拰浣庢韩淇濊鑳藉姏锛岄倓鍥犲叾闆欑茎鍩虹祼妲嬭€屽叿鍌欐サ寮风殑婧惰В鑳藉姏銆傞€欎竴鐗规€т娇寰椾箼浜岄唶鎴愮偤瑷卞宸ユキ(y猫)娓呮礂鍔戠殑鏍稿績鎴愬垎銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍌崇当(t菕ng)涔欎簩閱囧湪鏌愪簺寰╅洔楂旂郴涓殑婧惰В鎬ц兘浠嶅瓨鍦ㄥ眬闄愭€�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄩ潰灏嶉珮鍒嗗瓙姹℃煋鐗╂垨娌规€ф畼鐣欑墿鏅傝〃鐝�(xi脿n)娆犱匠銆�

1.2 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戠殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡儗鏅� 🌱

闅ㄨ憲鍏ㄧ悆?q奴)螡h(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀风殑闂滄敞鏃ョ泭鍔犳繁锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鍚７銆佸惈姘殑娓呮礂鍔戝洜姹℃煋鍟忛閫愭几琚窐姹帮紝鍙栬€屼唬涔嬬殑鏄互鍙啀鐢熻硣婧愮偤鍩虹鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔�銆傞€欓鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笉鍍呰姹傞珮鏁堟竻娼旓紝閭勫繀闋堟豢瓒充綆姣�銆佹槗闄嶈В绛夌挵(hu谩n)淇濇寚妯欍€傚湪姝よ儗鏅笅锛屽浣曟彁鍗囦箼浜岄唶鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戜腑鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€ц兘锛屾垚鐐虹鐮斾汉鍝′簾寰呰В姹虹殑闂滈嵉鍟忛銆�

浜�銆佷箼浜岄唶婧惰В鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱犲垎鏋� 🔬

瑕佹彁鍗囦箼浜岄唶鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€ц兘锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ奖闊垮叾婧惰В鑳藉姏鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�銆傞€欎簺鍥犵礌鍙互鍒嗙偤鍏�(n猫i)鍥狅紙鍒嗗瓙绲愭锛夊拰澶栧洜锛堢挵(hu谩n)澧冩浠讹級鍏╁ぇ椤炪€�

2.1 鍒嗗瓙绲愭灏嶆憾瑙ｆ€ц兘鐨勫奖闊� 🧪

涔欎簩閱囩殑鍏╁€嬬茎鍩鸿肠浜堜簡瀹冪崹鐗圭殑鍏╄Κ鎬э紙鏃㈣Κ姘村張瑕补锛�銆傜劧鑰�锛岄€欑ó鍏╄Κ鎬у苟闈炲畬缇庡钩琛�锛屽皫鑷村叾鍦ㄧ壒瀹氭浠朵笅婧惰В鑳藉姏鍙楅檺銆備緥濡傦細

• 妤垫€у尮閰嶅晱椤�锛氫箼浜岄唶灏嶉潪妤垫€х墿璩�(zh矛)锛堝娌硅剛锛夌殑婧惰В鑳藉姏杓冨急锛屼富瑕佸洜鐐哄叾妤垫€ц垏鐩姹℃煋鐗╀笉鍖归厤銆�
• 姘嵉浣滅敤闄愬埗锛氶洊鐒朵箼浜岄唶鍙互閫氶亷姘嵉鑸囨按鎴栧叾浠栨サ鎬ф憾鍔戠祼鍚�锛屼絾鍏惰垏闈炴サ鎬у垎瀛愪箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤杓冨急銆�

2.2 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠跺皪婧惰В鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊� 🌡️

闄や簡鍒嗗瓙绲愭鏈韩锛屽鐣岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧篃椤憲褰遍熆涔欎簩閱囩殑婧惰В鎬ц兘銆備互涓嬫槸骞惧€嬮棞閸靛洜绱狅細

• 婧害锛氬崌楂樻韩搴﹂€氬父鏈冨寮蜂箼浜岄唶鐨勬憾瑙ｈ兘鍔�锛岄€欐槸鍥犵偤鐔遍亱鍕曚績閫蹭簡鍒嗗瓙闁撶殑鎿存暎鍜屾贩鍚�銆�
• 澹撳姏锛氬湪楂樺鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屼箼浜岄唶鑸囧叾浠栫墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬帴瑙告洿鍔犵穵瀵�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樻憾瑙ｆ晥鐜囥€�
• pH鍊�锛氭憾娑茬殑閰稿牽搴︽渻褰遍熆涔欎簩閱囪垏鐩鐗╄唱(zh矛)涔嬮枔鐨勫寲瀛稿弽鎳�锛岄€茶€屾敼璁婂叾婧惰В鎬ц兘銆�

涓夈€佹彁鍗囦箼浜岄唶婧惰В鎬ц兘鐨勬妧琛撴柟娉� 💡

閲濆皪涓婅堪褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛岀鐮斾汉鍝℃彁鍑轰簡澶氱ó鎶€琛撴墜娈典締鎻愬崌涔欎簩閱囧湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戜腑鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€ц兘銆備互涓嬪皣寰炲寲瀛告敼鎬с€佺墿鐞嗗挤鍖栧拰閰嶆柟鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦笁鍊嬫柟闈㈤€茶瑭崇窗鎺㈣◣銆�

3.1 鍖栧鏀规€э細璁撲箼浜岄唶鈥滆畩韬€� 🦸‍♂️

閫氶亷鍖栧鏀规€�锛屽彲浠ヨ(di脿o)鏁翠箼浜岄唶鐨勫垎瀛愮祼妲嬶紝浣垮叾鏇撮仼鍚堢壒瀹氭噳鐢ㄥ牬鏅�銆傚父瑕嬬殑鏀规€ф柟娉曞寘鎷細

• 寮曞叆鍔熻兘鎬у熀鍦�锛氫緥濡傦紝閫氶亷閰寲鍙嶆噳灏囦箼浜岄唶杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤涔欎簩閱囧柈閰垨闆欓叝锛岄€欎簺鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╄兘澶犳洿濂藉湴婧惰В娌规€х墿璩�(zh矛)銆�
• 鑱氬悎鍖栬檿鐞�锛氬皣涔欎簩閱囪垏鍏朵粬鍠珨鍏辫仛锛屽舰鎴愬叿鏈夋洿鍎�(y艒u)婧惰В鎬ц兘鐨勫祵娈靛叡鑱氱墿銆�

鍏稿瀷妗堜緥锛氫箼浜岄唶閱氱殑鎳夌敤

涔欎簩閱囬啔鏄竴椤為噸瑕佺殑琛嶇敓鐗�锛屽唬娉涚敤浜庨浕瀛愬伐妤�(y猫)娓呮礂鍔戜腑銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屼箼浜岄唶鐢查啔锛圗GME锛夊皪纭呯墖琛ㄩ潰鐨勬湁姗熸薄鏌撶墿鍏锋湁鍗撹秺鐨勬憾瑙ｈ兘鍔涳紙Smith et al., 2018锛�銆�

3.2 鐗╃悊寮峰寲锛氱郸涔欎簩閱団€滃姞娌光€� 🏃‍♀️

鐗╃悊寮峰寲鎶€琛撶劇闇€鏀硅畩涔欎簩閱囩殑鍖栧绲愭锛岃€屾槸閫氶亷澶栭儴鎵嬫鎻愬崌鍏舵憾瑙ｈ兘鍔�銆備富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪咕绋柟寮忥細

• 瓒呰伈娉㈣紨鍔�锛氬埄鐢ㄨ秴鑱叉尝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑绌哄寲鏁堟噳锛屽姞閫熶箼浜岄唶鑸囨薄鏌撶墿鐨勬帴瑙稿拰鍒嗚В銆�
• 寰钩鍖栨妧琛�锛氶€氶亷娣诲姞琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂锛屽皣涔欎簩閱囪垏姘存垨鍏朵粬婧跺姂娣峰悎褰㈡垚绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑寰钩娑诧紝寰炶€屾摯澶у叾鎳夌敤鑼冨湇銆�

鏂囩嵒鏀寔锛氬井涔冲寲鎶€琛撶殑鏁堟灉椹楄瓑

鏍规摎(j霉)Wang绛変汉锛�2020锛夌殑鐮旂┒锛岄噰鐢ㄥ井涔冲寲鎶€琛撳埗鍌欑殑涔欎簩閱囧熀娓呮礂鍔戝皪姹借粖鐧�(f膩)鍕曟琛ㄩ潰鐨勯爲鍥烘补姹″幓闄ょ巼鍙仈95%浠ヤ笂锛岄仩楂樹簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)娓呮礂鍔戠殑70%銆�

3.3 閰嶆柟鍎�(y艒u)鍖栵細鍦橀殜鍚堜綔鐨勫姏閲� 👥

鍠崹浣跨敤涔欎簩閱囧彲鑳界劇娉曟豢瓒虫墍鏈夋竻娲楅渶姹�锛屽洜姝ゅ劒(y艒u)鍖栭厤鏂规垚鐐烘彁鍗囨憾瑙ｆ€ц兘鐨勯噸瑕侀€斿緫銆傚叿楂旀帾鏂藉寘鎷細

• 寰╅厤鍏朵粬婧跺姂锛氫緥濡�锛屽皣涔欎簩閱囪垏涓欎簩閱囨寜涓€瀹氭瘮渚嬫贩鍚�锛屾棦鑳藉寮锋憾瑙ｈ兘鍔�锛屽張鑳介檷浣庢瘨鎬�銆�
• 娣诲姞鍔╁姂锛氬铻悎鍔戙€佸婧跺姂绛�锛屽彲閫蹭竴姝ユ敼鍠勬竻娲楁晥鏋�銆�

鍥涖€佷箼浜岄唶鍩虹挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戠殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸弮鏁�(sh霉)灏嶆瘮 📊

鐐轰簡鏇寸洿瑙€鍦板睍绀轰箼浜岄唶鍩虹挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戠殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屾垜鍊戝皣寰炰互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈㈠皪鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鍝佸弮鏁�(sh霉)閫茶灏嶆瘮鍒嗘瀽锛�

4.1 娓呮礂鏁堢巼 🚀

娓呮礂鏁堢巼鏄　閲忔竻娲楀姂鎬ц兘鐨勬牳蹇冩寚妯欍€傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庢敼鎬ф垨鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧悗鐨勪箼浜岄唶鍩烘竻娲楀姂鍦ㄥ悇椤炴薄鏌撶墿涓婄殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍧囧劒(y艒u)浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

4.2 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€ц兘 🌳

鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€ц兘涓昏楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姣掓€�銆佺敓鐗╅檷瑙ｆ€у拰鎻櫦(f膩)鎬х瓑鏂归潰銆傛敼閫插悗鐨勪箼浜岄唶鍩烘竻娲楀姂鍦ㄩ€欏咕闋呮寚妯欎笂鍧囨湁椤憲鎻愬崌銆�

4.3 缍�(j墨ng)婵熸垚鏈� 💰

鐩＄鏀归€插悗鐨勪箼浜岄唶鍩烘竻娲楀姂鍦ㄥ垵鏈熸姇鍏ヤ笂鐣ラ珮锛屼絾鐢变簬鍏舵洿楂樼殑娓呮礂鏁堢巼鍜屾洿浣庣殑浣跨敤閲忥紝闀锋湡渚嗙湅鍙嶈€屾洿鍏风稉(j墨ng)婵熷劒(y艒u)鍕�銆�

浜斻€佸湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栫爺绌剁従(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕� 🌐

5.1 鍦嬮殯鐮旂┒閫插睍

姝愮編鍦嬪鍦ㄤ箼浜岄唶鍩虹挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戠殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)鏂归潰璧锋杓冩棭锛屽凡鍙栧緱澶氶爡绐佺牬鎬ф垚鏋�銆備緥濡�锛岀編鍦嬫潨閭﹀叕鍙搁枊鐧�(f膩)鐨凟coClean绯诲垪娓呮礂鍔戯紝閫氶亷绱嶇背鎶€琛撳ぇ骞呮彁鍗囦簡涔欎簩閱囩殑婧惰В鎬ц兘锛圝ohnson et al., 2019锛�銆�

5.2 鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐮旂┒鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€

鎴戝湅鍦ㄨ┎闋樺煙鐨勭爺绌堕洊璧锋绋嶆櫄锛屼絾杩戝勾渚嗙櫦(f膩)灞曡繀閫�銆傛竻鑿ぇ瀛稿寲宸ョ郴鍦橀殜鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴绋熀浜庣稜鑹插偓鍖栧姂鐨勪箼浜岄唶鏀规€ф柟娉曪紝鎴愬姛灏囨竻娲楁晥鐜囨彁楂樹簡30%浠ヤ笂锛圠i et al., 2021锛�銆�

5.3 鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

灞曟湜鏈締锛屼箼浜岄唶鍩虹挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷娓呮礂鍔戠殑鐮旂┒灏囨湞钁椾互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞曪細

• 鏅鸿兘鍖�锛氶枊鐧�(f膩)鏅鸿兘闊挎噳鍨嬫竻娲楀姂锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)姹℃煋鐗╃ó椤炶嚜鍕曡(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)婧惰В鎬ц兘銆�
• 澶氬姛鑳藉寲锛氶泦鎴愭竻娼�銆侀槻鑵�銆佹饯婊戠瓑澶氱ó鍔熻兘浜庝竴楂�銆�
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鍙冭€冩枃鐛�

1. Smith, J., & Lee, K. (2018). Application of ethylene glycol ethers in electronic cleaning agents. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 45(3), 123-132.
2. Wang, X., Zhang, L., & Chen, Y. (2020). Microemulsion technology for enhanced cleaning efficiency of ethylene glycol-based agents. Environmental Science and Technology, 54(6), 3456-3465.
3. Johnson, R., & Brown, M. (2019). Nanotechnology applications in eco-friendly cleaning products. Nature Materials, 18(2), 156-162.
4. Li, H., Liu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2021). Green catalytic modification of ethylene glycol for improved dissolution performance. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 29(5), 89-97.

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