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A33鍌寲鍔戠殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍓栨瀽锛氱瀛�(xu茅)鑸囪棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勫畬缇庣祼(ji茅)鍚�

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棣栧厛锛孉33鍌寲鍔戦噰鐢ㄤ簡涓€绋壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑闆欏堡娲绘€х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚灞ょ敱鐗规畩鐨勭磵绫崇礆(j铆)椤嗙矑绲勬垚锛岄€欎簺椤嗙矑琛ㄩ潰甯冩豢浜嗘椿鎬т綅榛�(di菐n)锛屽氨鍍忕劇(w煤)鏁�(sh霉)鍊�(g猫)寰瀷瑙歌锛岃兘澶犺繀閫熸崟鎹夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╁垎瀛�銆傚収(n猫i)灞ゅ墖鏄竴绋┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鏍稿績鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岃矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鎻愪緵鎸佺簩(x霉)鐨勫偓鍖栧嫊(d貌ng)鍔涖€傞€欑ó鍏�(n猫i)澶栧崝(xi茅)鍚屼綔鐢ㄤ娇寰桝33鍌寲鍔戣兘澶犲湪妤电煭鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽苟淇濇寔绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍌寲鏁堟灉銆�

鍦ㄥ叿楂斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛孉33鍌寲鍔戦€氶亷(gu貌)闄嶄綆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲诲寲鑳戒締(l谩i)鍔犻€熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傛兂璞′竴涓�锛屽鏋滄垜鍊戝皣鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姣斾綔鏀€鐧讳竴搴ч珮灞�锛岄偅涔堝偝绲�(t菕ng)鏂规硶闇€瑕佺炕瓒婃暣搴у北宄版墠鑳藉埌閬�(d谩)鐩殑鍦帮紝鑰孉33鍌寲鍔戝墖鍍忓湪灞辫叞闁�(k膩i)杈熶簡涓€姊濇嵎寰�锛岃畵鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╄兘澶犳洿蹇湴鍒伴仈(d谩)鐩(bi膩o)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐮旂┒鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)(Archer, 2019)锛屼娇鐢ˋ33鍌寲鍔戝彲灏囨煇浜涘京(f霉)闆滃弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬椿鍖栬兘闄嶄綆澶氶仈(d谩)40%锛岄’钁楁彁楂樹簡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏁堢巼銆�

姝ゅ锛孉33鍌寲鍔戦倓鍏峰倷鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑閬告搰鎬у姛鑳�銆傚畠灏卞儚涓€浣嶅皥妤�(y猫)鐨勭閬稿斧锛岃兘澶犺瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ苟鍎�(y艒u)鍏堜績閫�(j矛n)鐩(bi膩o)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鎶戝埗涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍓弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞€欑ó閬告搰鎬т富瑕佸緱鐩婁簬鍏剁壒娈婄殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼娇寰楀偓鍖栧姂鑳藉鑸囩壒瀹氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╁舰鎴愯嚚鏅�(sh铆)閰嶅悎鐗�锛屽緸鑰屽紩灏�(d菐o)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈濋爯(y霉)鏈熸柟鍚戦€�(j矛n)琛�銆�

鏇翠护浜洪鍢嗙殑鏄紝A33鍌寲鍔戝湪鏁村€�(g猫)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑濮嬬祩淇濇寔鑷韩鐨勫畬鏁存€�銆傚畠涓嶅儚涓€浜涙秷鑰楀瀷鍌寲鍔戦偅妯ｆ渻(hu矛)鍙冭垏绲傜敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑褰㈡垚锛岃€屾槸浣滅偤涓€鍊�(g猫)蹇犲(sh铆)鐨�"鏃佽鑰�"锛屽湪瀹屾垚浣垮懡鍚庝緷鐒朵繚鐣欏師鏈夌殑鍌寲鑳藉姏銆傞€欑ó鐗规€т笉鍍呭欢闀�(zh菐ng)浜嗗偓鍖栧姂鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�锛屼篃娓涘皯浜嗗虎鐗╄檿鐞嗙殑璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆�

鐐轰簡鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙33鍌寲鍔戠殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紝鎴戝€戝彲浠ュ弮鑰冧竴绲勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)(Smith et al., 2020)銆傚湪涓€闋�(xi脿ng)閲濆皪(du矛)鑱氭皑閰悎鎴愮殑娓�(c猫)瑭︿腑锛屼娇鐢ˋ33鍌寲鍔戠殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)楂旂郴琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑烘槑椤殑鍎�(y艒u)瓒婃€э細鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶府鐭簡35%锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐜囨彁楂樹簡20%锛屼笖鍓敘(ch菐n)鐗╃敓鎴愰噺娓涘皯浜嗚繎涓€鍗�銆傞€欎簺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏呭垎璀夋槑浜咥33鍌寲鍔戝湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)澶ф晥鑳�銆�

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閱�(y墨)鐧傜敤鍝佸埗閫犻牁(l菒ng)鍩熶篃鏄疉33鍌寲鍔戝ぇ椤韩鎵嬬殑鍦版柟銆傚湪閫欓噷锛孉33鍌寲鍔戜笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼锛岄倓椤憲鏀瑰杽浜嗗伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧冦€傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず(Chen & Li, 2023)锛岄噰鐢ˋ33鍌寲鍔戝悗锛岄啱(y墨)鐢ㄦ墜濂楃敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氱殑鐢�(ch菐n)鑳芥彁鍗囦簡40%锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)杌婇枔绌烘埃涓璙OC婵冨害闄嶄綆浜�85%銆傞€欑ó璁婂寲涓嶅儏鎻愰珮浜嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼锛岄倓澶у箙鏀瑰杽浜嗗伐浜虹殑鑱锋キ(y猫)鍋ュ悍鐙€娉�銆�

鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛孉33鍌寲鍔戝湪鏂拌垐闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂锋摯(ku貌)灞�銆備緥濡�锛屽湪鏂拌兘婧愰浕姹犳潗鏂欑殑鍒跺倷涓�锛孉33鍌寲鍔戝睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰簡鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傚畠鑳藉绮剧⒑鎺у埗鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼娇闆绘睜鏉愭枡鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅跺害鍜岀磾搴﹀緱鍒伴’钁楁彁鍗�銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�(Harris et al., 2022)锛屼娇鐢ˋ33鍌寲鍔戝埗鍌欑殑闆绘睜姝ｆサ鏉愭枡锛屽叾寰挵(hu谩n)澹藉懡寤堕暦(zh菐ng)浜�50%锛屽厖闆婚€熷害鎻愰珮浜�30%銆�

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鏇寸偤閲嶈鐨勬槸锛孉33鍌寲鍔戝湪寤㈡鐗╃鐞嗘柟闈㈠睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛潻鍛芥€х殑閫�(j矛n)姝�銆傚叾妤典綆鐨刅OC鎺掓斁鍜岄湩鍖栨寚鏁�(sh霉)锛屽ぇ澶ф笡灏戜簡鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆傜当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)椤ず(Garcia & Martinez, 2023)锛屼娇鐢ˋ33鍌寲鍔戠殑浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽叾寤㈡按鍜屽虎姘ｈ檿鐞嗘垚鏈钩鍧囦笅闄嶄簡45%銆傞€欑ó鎴愭湰鐨勯檷浣庝笉鍍呯偤浼佹キ(y猫)鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭锛屼篃鐐虹挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鍋氬嚭浜嗗(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ц并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�

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鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

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鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/dmdee-2-dimorpholinodiethylether/

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鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/spraying-composite-amine-catalyst-NT-CAT-PT1003-PT1003.pdf