鑱氭皑閰偓鍖栧姂DMDEE锛氶珨鑲插牬椁ㄥ湴闈㈡秱灞ょ殑鈥滃箷鍚庤嫳闆勨€�

鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｉ珨鑲插牬椁ㄤ腑锛屽湴闈㈡秱灞ょ殑閬告搰寰€寰€姹哄畾浜嗛亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝＄殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍜岃鐪剧殑楂旈(y脿n)銆傝€屽湪閫欏叾涓�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝鍌寲鍔慏MDEE锛圢,N,N’,N’-鍥涚敳鍩轰箼浜岃兒锛変綔鐐轰竴闋�(xi脿ng)闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愬垎锛屾鎮勭劧鏀硅畩钁楁父鎴茶(gu墨)鍓�銆傚畠涓嶅儏鎻愬崌浜嗗湴闈㈡秱灞ょ殑鎬ц兘锛岄倓鐐洪亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝℃彁渚涗簡鏇村畨鍏�銆佹洿楂樻晥鐨勭鎶€鐠�(hu谩n)澧冦€傛湰鏂囧皣娣卞叆鎺㈣◣DMDEE鍦ㄩ珨鑲插牬椁ㄥ湴闈㈡秱灞や腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼互鍙婂畠濡備綍閫氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨潗鏂欐€ц兘渚嗘彁鍗囬亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝＄殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�

浠€涔堟槸DMDEE锛�

DMDEE鏄竴绋珮鏁堜笖鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈殑鑳洪鍌寲鍔�锛屽唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑱氭皑閰珨绯讳腑銆傚畠鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍚嶇ū鏄疦,N,N’,N’-鍥涚敳鍩轰箼浜岃兒锛屽垎瀛愬紡鐐篊6H16N2锛屽垎瀛愰噺鐐�112.20銆備綔鐐轰竴绋洐瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鑳洪鍖栧悎鐗�锛孌MDEE鑳藉椤憲鍔犻€熺暟姘伴吀閰垏澶氬厓閱囦箣闁撶殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樿仛姘ㄩ叝鏉愭枡鐨勪氦鑱�(li谩n)瀵嗗害鍜屽姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆傛澶�锛孌MDEE閭勮兘鏀瑰杽鑱氭皑閰潗鏂欑殑鑰愭按瑙ｆ€у拰鎶楄€佸寲鑳藉姏锛屼娇鍏舵垚鐐洪珮鎬ц兘娑傚堡鐨勭悊鎯抽伕鎿囥€�

DMDEE鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬�

閫欎簺鍩烘湰鐗规€т娇寰桪MDEE鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝娑傚堡涓叿鏈夊劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑鍌寲鏁堟灉鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏朵綆鎻櫦(f膩)鎬у拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€т篃浣垮叾鎴愮偤缍犺壊鍖栧(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鏄庢槦鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併€�

DMDEE鍦ㄩ珨鑲插牬椁ㄥ湴闈㈡秱灞や腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

楂旇偛鍫撮え鍦伴潰娑傚堡闇€瑕佸叿鍌欏绋壒鎬�锛屽鑰愮（鎬�銆侀槻婊戞€�銆佸綀鎬�銆佽€愬€欐€у拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€х瓑銆侱MDEE鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ鏄偤浜嗘豢瓒抽€欎簺寰�(f霉)闆滈渶姹�銆傞€氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栬仛姘ㄩ叝鏉愭枡鐨勪氦鑱�(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孌MDEE鑳藉椤憲鎻愬崌娑傚堡鐨勭稖鍚堟€ц兘锛屽緸鑰岀偤閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝℃彁渚涙洿鐞嗘兂鐨勭鎶€鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�

鎻愬崌娑傚堡鎬ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸典綔鐢�

1. 澧炲挤(qi谩ng)姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘
   DMDEE閫氶亷淇冮€�(j矛n)鐣版鞍閰搁叝鑸囧鍏冮唶鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽舰鎴愭洿瀵嗛泦鐨勪笁缍氦鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽緸鑰岄’钁楁彁楂樻秱灞ょ殑鎷変几寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鎾曡寮�(qi谩ng)搴︺€傞€欑ó澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鐨勬(j墨)姊版€ц兘浣挎秱灞ゆ洿鍔犺€愮敤锛岃兘澶犳壙鍙楅珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)娌栨搳銆�

2. 鏀瑰杽琛ㄩ潰鐗规€�
   鍦―MDEE鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娑傚堡鐨勮〃闈㈠厜婊戝害鍜屾懇鎿︾郴鏁�(sh霉)鍙互寰楀埌绮剧⒑鎺у埗銆傞€欎笉鍍呮湁鍔╀簬娓涘皯閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝＄殑楂斿姏娑堣€�锛岄倓鑳芥湁鏁堥槻姝㈡粦鍊掍簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�

3. 鎻愰珮鑰愬€欐€�
   DMDEE鑳藉澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鑱氭皑閰秱灞ゅ皪绱绶氬拰妤电姘ｅ€欐浠剁殑鎶垫姉鑳藉姏锛屽欢闀锋秱灞ょ殑浣跨敤澹藉懡銆傞€欏皪浜庢埗澶栭珨鑲插牬椁ㄥ挨鐐洪噸瑕�锛屽洜?y脿n)娈歀鏈熸毚闇插湪闄藉厜鍜岄洦姘翠笅鐨勬秱灞ゅ鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鑰佸寲鍜岄枊瑁傚晱椤�銆�

4. 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊垏鍋ュ悍
   DMDEE鐨勪綆鎻櫦(f膩)鎬у拰浣庢瘨鎬т娇鍏舵垚鐐轰竴绋挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷鍌寲鍔�銆傜浉姣斿偝绲�(t菕ng)鍌寲鍔�锛屽畠鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屼娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆鏇村皬锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熼檷浣庝簡灏嶄汉楂斿仴搴风殑娼涘湪鍗卞銆�

鍏稿瀷鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅�

閫氶亷閫欎簺鍏烽珨鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝DMDEE鍦ㄤ笉鍚岄鍨嬬殑楂旇偛鍫撮え涓兘鐧�(f膩)鎻憲涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�

DMDEE濡備綍鎻愬崌閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝¤〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛�

鍦ㄩ珨鑲茬鎶€涓�锛屽湴闈㈡秱灞ょ殑鎬ц兘鐩存帴闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝＄殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍜屽畨鍏�銆侱MDEE閫氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨秱灞ょ壒鎬э紝鐐洪亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝℃彁渚涗簡鏇寸悊鎯崇殑绔舵妧鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽緸鑰岄枔鎺ユ彁鍗囦簡浠栧€戠殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�

1. 娓涘皯楂斿姏娑堣€�

DMDEE鑳藉鏀瑰杽娑傚堡鐨勫綀鎬фā閲�锛屼娇鍏跺湪鍙楀姏鏅�(sh铆)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑烘洿濂界殑鑳介噺鍥炲綀鐗规€�銆傞€欐剰鍛宠憲閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝″湪璺戞鎴栬烦韬嶆檪(sh铆)锛屽湴闈㈣兘澶犳彁渚涙洿寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫弽浣滅敤鍔�锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戣倢鑲夌柌鍕炲拰楂斿姏娑堣€�銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄧ敯寰戣窇閬撲笂锛孌MDEE鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧悗鐨勬秱灞ゅ彲浠ヨ畵鐭窇閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝＄嵅寰楁洿蹇殑璧疯窇閫熷害鍜屾洿楂樼殑璺宠簫楂樺害銆�

2. 鎻愰珮鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅簿婧�(zh菙n)搴�

娑傚堡鐨勬懇鎿︾郴鏁�(sh霉)鐩存帴褰遍熆閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝＄殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆侱MDEE鍙互閫氶亷瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)娑傚堡琛ㄩ潰鐨勭矖绯欏害锛岀⒑淇濇懇鎿︾郴鏁�(sh霉)铏曚簬浣宠寖鍦嶃€傞€欎笉鍍呰兘澶犻槻姝㈡粦鍊掍簨鏁�锛岄倓鑳借畵閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝＄殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄洿鍔犳祦鏆㈠拰绮炬簴(zh菙n)銆備緥濡�锛屽湪绫冪悆鍫翠笂锛屽悎閬╃殑鎽╂摝绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙互璁撶悆鍝″湪鎬ュ仠鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)韬檪(sh铆)淇濇寔骞宠　锛屽緸鑰屾洿濂藉湴瀹屾垚鎶曠眱鍜岄槻瀹堝嫊(d貌ng)浣�銆�

3. 闄嶄綆鍙楀偡棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)

DMDEE鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫殑娑傚堡鍏锋湁鏇撮珮鐨勬姉娌栨搳鎬у拰绶╂矕鎬ц兘锛岃兘澶犲湪閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝℃憯鍊掓垨鍙楀埌鎾炴搳鏅�(sh铆)鏈夋晥鍚告敹娌栨搳鍔�锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庡彈鍌烽ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傞€欎竴榛�(di菐n)灏嶄簬鎺ヨЦ鎬ч亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛堝瓒崇悆鍜屾﹦娆栫悆锛夊挨鐐洪噸瑕併€傛澶�锛屾秱灞ょ殑鎶楄弻鎬у拰鑰愭按瑙ｆ€т篃鏈夊姪浜庣董鎸佸牬鍦扮殑琛�(w猫i)鐢熸浠讹紝娓涘皯鍥犳劅鏌撳皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑鍌风梾銆�

4. 寤堕暦瑷�(x霉n)绶存檪(sh铆)闁�

鐢变簬DMDEE娑傚堡鐨勮€愬€欐€у拰鑰愮敤鎬ф洿楂�锛屽洜姝ゅ嵆浣垮湪鎯″姡澶╂埃姊濅欢涓�锛岄亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝′篃鍙互绻肩簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃〒(x霉n)绶�銆備緥濡�锛屽湪鎴跺瓒崇悆鍫翠笂锛孌MDEE娑傚堡鍙互鏈夋晥鎶垫姉闆ㄦ按渚佃潟鍜岀传澶栫窔鑰佸寲锛岀⒑淇濆牬鍦板绲傝檿浜庤壇濂界媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傞€欑ó鎸佺簩(x霉)鍙敤鎬х偤閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝℃彁渚涗簡鏇村鐨勮〒(x霉n)绶存(j墨)鏈�锛屽緸鑰屽公鍔╀粬鍊戜笉鏂锋彁鍗囩鎶€姘村钩銆�

鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫爺绌剁従(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

杩戝勾渚嗭紝鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栧(xu茅)鑰呭皪DMDEE鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝娑傚堡涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屼簡澶ч噺鐮旂┒銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涗唬琛ㄦ€х爺绌舵垚鏋滃強鍏跺皪鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍟熺ず銆�

鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐮旂┒閫�(j矛n)灞�

涓湅绉戝(xu茅)闄㈠寲瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎵€鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛孌MDEE鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝娑傚堡涓殑浣虫坊鍔犻噺鐐�0.5%-1.0%锛堣唱(zh矛)閲忓垎?j菒n)?sh霉)锛�銆傚湪姝よ寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屾秱灞ょ殑缍滃悎鎬ц兘閬�(d谩)鍒板劒(y艒u)锛屽寘鎷媺浼稿挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佹挄瑁傚挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰褰堟€фā閲忕瓑鎸囨(bi膩o)鍧囬’钁楁彁楂�銆傛澶�锛岃┎鐮旂┒閭勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛孌MDEE鑸囧叾浠栧姛鑳芥€ф坊鍔犲姂锛堝绱嶇背濉枡鍜屾姉姘у寲鍔戯級鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚屼綔鐢ㄥ彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁鍗囨秱灞ゆ€ц兘銆�

鍙︿竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐢辨竻鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬬郴闁嬪睍鐨勭爺绌跺墖闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ簡DMDEE灏嶆秱灞よ€愬€欐€х殑褰遍熆銆傜爺绌剁祼(ji茅)鏋滈’绀�锛孌MDEE鑳藉椤憲鎻愰珮娑傚堡灏嶇传澶栫窔鐨勬姷鎶楄兘鍔涳紝浣垮叾鍦ㄦ埗澶栫挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑浣跨敤澹藉懡寤堕暦30%浠ヤ笂銆傞€欎竴鎴愭灉鐐烘埗澶栭珨鑲插牬椁ㄧ殑鍦伴潰娑傚堡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎻愪緵浜嗛噸瑕佸弮鑰冦€�

鍦嬮殯鐮旂┒鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)

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