鑱氭皑閰捣缍夸簜绌哄姂鍦ㄩ亷(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欎腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ經鍔�

涓€銆佸墠瑷€锛氬緸鈥滄捣缍垮瀵垛€濆埌宸ユキ(y猫)榛戠鎶€

鎻愯捣鈥滄捣缍库€�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)浜鸿叇娴烽噷绗竴鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙兘鏄偅鍊�(g猫)浣忓湪鑿犺樋灞嬮噷鐨勯粌鑹插崱閫氫汉鐗┾€斺€旀捣缍垮瀵讹紙SpongeBob SquarePants锛�锛屽張鎴栬€呮槸寤氭埧閲岄偅濉婂惛姘村姏瓒呭挤(qi谩ng)鐨勬竻娼旂鍣�銆備絾浠婂ぉ锛屾垜鍊戣鑱婄殑鍙笉鏄€欎簺鈥滆粺钀岀郴鈥濈殑鐢熸椿鐢ㄥ搧锛岃€屾槸闅辫棌鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鑸囩挵(hu谩n)淇濋牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑涓€浣嶄綆瑾�(di脿o)澶т浆鈥斺€�鑱氭皑閰捣缍夸簜绌哄姂銆�

鑱�(t墨ng)璧蜂締(l谩i)鏈夐粸(di菐n)鎷楀彛锛熷垾鎬�锛屽挶鍊戞參鎱締(l谩i)銆傚厛瑾�(shu艒)瑾�(shu艒)鈥滆仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊鈥濇槸浠€涔堛€傚畠鏄竴绋珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑褰堟€у拰澶氬瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽唬娉涚敤浜庡鍏峰鏉�銆佹苯杌婂収(n猫i)椋�銆佸寘瑁濇潗鏂欑瓑銆傝€屸€滀簜绌哄姂鈥濋€欏€�(g猫)瑭炲彲鑳藉緢澶氫汉绗竴娆¤伣(t墨ng)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)瀹冩槸鎸囦竴绋兘褰㈡垚涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囧瓟闅欑祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬坊鍔犲姂鎴栧姪鍔�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鎺у埗鐧�(f膩)娉￠亷(gu貌)绋嬩締(l谩i)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)娴风犊鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑瀛斿緫鍒嗗竷鍜岄€ｉ€氭€�銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)瑭炵祫鍚堝湪涓€璧锋檪(sh铆)锛屽氨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈夎叮鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅€斺€�閬�(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂�銆�

娌�(m茅i)閷�(cu貌)锛屽氨鏄偅绋敤渚�(l谩i)鍑堝寲绌烘埃銆佸噲姘�銆佸垎闆㈡恫楂斾腑闆滆唱(zh矛)鐨勨€滄烤鑺€濋鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傝繎骞翠締(l谩i)锛岄毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)淇濊姹傛棩鐩婃彁楂�锛屽皪(du矛)楂樻晥銆佷綆鎴愭湰銆佸彲鍐嶇敓鐨勯亷(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欑殑闇€姹備篃瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂ぇ銆傝€岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊浜傜┖鍔戞濂藉湪閫欐璩介亾涓婃壘鍒颁簡鑷繁鐨勪綅缃�銆�

鎺ヤ笅渚�(l谩i)锛屾垜鍊戝氨寰炲鍊�(g猫)缍害渚�(l谩i)鑱婅亰閫欏€�(g猫)鈥滅湅璧蜂締(l谩i)涓嶈捣鐪�锛屽(sh铆)鍓囧ぇ鏈変綔鐐衡€濈殑瀹朵紮锛屽湪閬�(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欎腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ經鍔涘埌搴曟湁澶氬ぇ銆�

浜�銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊浜傜┖鍔戠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鑸囩壒鎬�

1. 鑱氭皑閰捣缍跨殑绲勬垚鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鑱氭皑閰紙Polyurethane, PU锛夋槸鐢卞鍏冮唶鍜屽鐣版鞍閰搁叝鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚鐨勪竴椤炶仛鍚堢墿锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓寘鍚皑鍩虹敳閰搁叝鍩哄湗(tu谩n)锛�-NH-CO-O-锛�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閰嶆柟涓嶅悓锛屽彲浠ュ埗鎴愯粺璩�(zh矛)銆佸崐纭唱(zh矛)鎴栫‖璩�(zh矛)娉℃搏鏉愭枡銆傚叾涓粺璩�(zh矛)鑱氭皑閰场娌洜鍏跺劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑鍥炲綀鎬у拰澶氬瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾垚鐐哄埗鍌欓亷(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欑殑鐞嗘兂鍩洪珨銆�

2. 浠€涔堟槸鈥滀簜绌哄姂鈥濓紵

鈥滀簜绌哄姂鈥濆苟涓嶆槸涓€鍊�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)锛屼絾鍦ㄨ妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)甯告寚浠ｉ偅浜涜兘澶犳敼璁婄櫦(f膩)娉￠亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑姘ｆ场褰㈡垚鏂瑰紡鐨勬坊鍔犲姂銆傚畠鍊戠殑浣滅敤鏄績閫�(j矛n)姘ｆ场鐨勯潪鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷锛屽緸鑰屽舰鎴愪笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆佺浉浜掗€ｉ€氱殑瀛旈亾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞€欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛)浜庨亷(gu貌)婵句締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)闈炲父闂�(gu膩n)閸�锛屽洜?y脿n)妞�?/p>

• 瀛斿緫鍒嗗竷寤�锛氬彲浠ラ仼鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅悓绮掑緫鐨勯绮�锛�
• 閫ｉ€氭€уソ锛氭湁鍒╀簬娴侀珨蹇€熼€氶亷(gu貌)锛�
• 鍚搁檮鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛氬瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)澧炲姞浜嗘瘮琛ㄩ潰绌�锛屾彁鍗囧惛闄勬晥鐜囥€�

3. 甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勪簜绌哄姂绋

涓�銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊浜傜┖鍔戝湪閬�(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欎腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�

1. 閬�(gu貌)婵炬(j墨)鐞嗘杩�

閬�(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欎富瑕侀€氶亷(gu貌)浠ヤ笅骞剧ó鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛屾薄鏌撶墿鐨勫幓闄わ細

• 鐗╃悊鏀旀埅锛氬埄鐢ㄥ瓟寰戝ぇ灏忕洿鎺ラ樆鎿嬮绮�锛�
• 鍚搁檮浣滅敤锛氶€氶亷(gu貌)琛ㄩ潰闆昏嵎鎴栧寲瀛�(xu茅)閸靛悎鎹曠嵅姹℃煋鐗╋紱
• 鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ矇绌�锛氬皬椤嗙矑鍥犲竷鏈楅亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑰岃鎹曟崏锛�
• 鎱ｆ€ф挒鎿�锛氶珮閫熸祦鍕�(d貌ng)涓绮掓挒鎿婂闈㈣鎹曢泦銆�

鑱氭皑閰捣缍跨敱浜庡叾涓夌董缍�(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽ぉ鐒跺叿鍌欎笂杩板绋姛鑳界殑鍩虹(ch菙)姊濅欢銆傝€岄€氶亷(gu貌)娣诲姞浜傜┖鍔�锛屽彲浠ュ湪寰灏哄害涓婇€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ劒(y艒u)鍖栭€欎簺鍔熻兘銆�

2. 瀛旈殭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ц兘鍔�

閫氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠簜绌哄姂鐨勭ó椤炲拰鐢ㄩ噺锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)娉″瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭簿纰烘帶鍒讹細

寰炶〃鏍煎彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛岄毃钁椾簜绌哄姂鍚噺鐨勫鍔�锛屽钩鍧囧瓟寰戞笡灏�锛屽瓟闅欑巼鎻愰珮锛屾祦閲忓寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)PM2.5鐨勯亷(gu貌)婵炬晥鐜囬’钁楁彁鍗�銆�

3. 澶氬姛鑳藉京(f霉)鍚堝寲瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)

鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ亷(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欏線寰€涓嶆槸鍠竴鏉愭枡锛岃€屾槸閫氶亷(gu貌)寰�(f霉)鍚堟妧琛�(sh霉)灏囧绋姛鑳介泦鎴愪簬涓€韬�銆備緥濡傦細

• 鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊涓矤(f霉)杓夋椿鎬х偔椤嗙矑锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)灏�(du矛)VOCs锛堟彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ф湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╋級鐨勫惛闄勮兘鍔�锛�
• 娣诲姞閵€闆㈠瓙娑傚堡锛岃肠浜堟姉鑿屾€ц兘锛�
• 娑傝绱嶇背浜屾哀鍖栭垿锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏夊偓鍖栭檷瑙ｅ姛鑳�銆�

閫欎簺寰�(f霉)鍚堟墜娈电殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄兘闆笉闁�(k膩i)浜傜┖鍔戝皪(du矛)鍩烘潗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勨€滄墦搴曗€濇敮鎸�銆�

• 鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊涓矤(f霉)杓夋椿鎬х偔椤嗙矑锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)灏�(du矛)VOCs锛堟彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ф湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╋級鐨勫惛闄勮兘鍔�锛�
• 娣诲姞閵€闆㈠瓙娑傚堡锛岃肠浜堟姉鑿屾€ц兘锛�
• 娑傝绱嶇背浜屾哀鍖栭垿锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏夊偓鍖栭檷瑙ｅ姛鑳姐€�

閫欎簺寰�(f霉)鍚堟墜娈电殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄兘闆笉闁�(k膩i)浜傜┖鍔戝皪(du矛)鍩烘潗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勨€滄墦搴曗€濇敮鎸�銆�

鍥涖€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅垎鏋愶細寰炵┖姘ｅ噲鍖栧埌姹℃按铏曠悊

1. 绌烘埃鍑堝寲闋�(l菒ng)鍩�

瀹剁敤绌烘埃鍑堝寲鍣�銆佷腑澶┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佹苯杌婄┖瑾�(di脿o)婵捐姱绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛岄兘闇€瑕侀珮鏁堢殑閬�(gu貌)婵句粙璩�(zh矛)銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)HEPA婵剧礄闆栫劧閬�(gu貌)婵炬晥鐜囬珮锛屼絾鎴愭湰鏄傝泊涓斾笉鏄撳啀鐢熴€傝€岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊浜傜┖鍔戞潗鏂欏墖鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛�

• 杓曢噺鍖�锛氬瘑搴︿綆锛屼究浜庡畨瑁�锛�
• 鍙绺€�锛氶仼閰嶄笉鍚屽舰鐙€鐨勯亷(gu貌)婵捐厰楂�锛�
• 鏄撴竻娲�锛氶儴鍒嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佸彲閫氶亷(gu貌)姘存礂鎴栧惛濉垫仮寰�(f霉)鎬ц兘锛�
• 澶氬姛鑳芥€�锛氬彲鍚屾檪(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闄ゅ〉銆侀櫎鐣板懗銆佹姉鑿岀瓑鍔熻兘銆�

2. 姘磋檿鐞嗚妤�(y猫)

鍦ㄥ噲姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌�銆侀洦姘村洖鏀剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按闋�(y霉)铏曠悊绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊鍙敤浜庡埗浣滃墠缃亷(gu貌)婵惧櫒鎴栫敓鐗╂烤搴婅級楂�銆傚叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鍖呮嫭锛�

• 瑕按鎬у挤(qi谩ng)锛氭槗浜庢繒娼�(r霉n)骞朵繚鎸佹按娴佹殺閫�锛�
• 寰敓鐗╅檮钁楁€уソ锛氶仼鍚堟(g貌u)寤虹敓鐗╄啘鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣�锛�
• 鑰愯厫铦�锛氬彲鍦╬H鍊艰純瀵殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)浣跨敤锛�
• 鍙畾鍒跺瓟寰�锛氭豢瓒充笉鍚屾按璩�(zh矛)铏曠悊闇€姹�銆�

3. 閱�(y墨)鐧傝垏瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ噳(y墨ng)鐢�

閱�(y墨)鐢ㄥ彛缃�銆佸懠鍚告(j墨)婵捐姱銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闆㈠績绠￠亷(gu貌)婵捐啘绛夌簿瀵嗗牬(ch菐ng)鍚�锛屽皪(du矛)閬�(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欑殑娼斿噲搴﹀拰涓€鑷存€ц姹傛サ楂�銆傝仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊浜傜┖鍔戞潗鏂欏彲閫氶亷(gu貌)鐒�(w煤)鑿屽姞宸�銆佷綆鏋愬嚭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)婊胯冻閫欎簺鍤�(y谩n)鑻涙浠�銆�

浜�銆佹€ц兘鍙冩暩(sh霉)灏�(du矛)姣旓細鑸囧叾浠栭亷(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欑殑PK鎴�(zh脿n)

鐐轰簡鏇寸洿瑙€鍦板睍绀鸿仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊浜傜┖鍔戠殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屾垜鍊戝皣鍏惰垏骞剧ó甯歌(ji脿n)閬�(gu貌)婵炬潗鏂欓€�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣旓細

鍙互鐪嬪埌锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娴风犊浜傜┖鍔戝湪鎴愭湰鍜屽彲鍐嶇敓鎬ф柟闈㈣〃鐝�(xi脿n)绐佸嚭锛屽挨鍏堕仼鍚堥渶瑕侀牷绻佹洿鎻涙垨娓呮礂鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�

鍏�銆佹寫鎴�(zh脿n)鑸囨湭渚�(l谩i)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�

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1. 寮靛亯, 鐜嬮簵. 鑱氭皑閰场娌湪绌烘埃鍑堝寲涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌禰J]. 鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬪(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o), 2021, 39(3): 45-52.
2. 鍔夊織寮�(qi谩ng), 闄虫泬鏉�. 澶氬瓟鑱氭皑閰潗鏂欑殑鍒跺倷鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ按铏曠悊涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢╗J]. 楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋�, 2020, 36(8): 112-118.
3. 鏉庢槑, 瓒欓洩. 鏂板瀷浜傜┖鍔戝皪(du矛)鑱氭皑閰场娌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃€ц兘鐨勫奖闊縖J]. 鍚堟垚妯�(sh霉)鑴傚強濉戞枡, 2022, 39(5): 78-84.

鍦�(gu贸)澶栨枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

1. Lee, K. H., et al. (2019). "Development of polyurethane foam filters with controlled pore structures for air purification." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136(24), 47789.
2. Smith, J. R., & Patel, M. (2020). "Enhanced filtration performance of open-cell polyurethane foams modified with surfactant-based pore formers." Separation and Purification Technology, 245, 116902.
3. Tanaka, Y., et al. (2021). "Biofilm formation on polyurethane sponge carriers for wastewater treatment: Effect of pore structure and surface modification." Water Research, 192, 116834.

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