涔欎簩閱�200锛圥EG 200锛夊湪绱＄箶鍗版煋鍔╁姂涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢細寰炩€滄饯(r霉n)鐗╃窗(x矛)鐒�(w煤)鑱测€濆埌鈥滆壊褰╅鎻�(y谩ng)鈥�

寮曡█锛氫綘鏈夋矑(m茅i)鏈夋兂閬�(gu貌)锛屼竴浠惰。鏈嶇偤浠€涔堣兘濡傛鏌旇粺銆佽壊婢ら鑹峰張涓嶆槗瑜壊锛�

閫欒儗鍚�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)钘忚憲涓€缇ら粯榛樼劇(w煤)鑱炵殑鈥滃箷鍚庤嫳闆勨€濃€斺€旂础绻斿嵃鏌撳姪鍔�銆傝€屽湪閫欑兢鑻遍泟涓紝涔欎簩閱�200锛圥olyethylene Glycol 200锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋盤EG 200锛夊彲浠ヨ(shu艒)鏄竴浣嶄綆瑾�(di脿o)浣嗕笉鍙垨缂虹殑瑙掕壊銆�

浠婂ぉ锛屾垜鍊戝氨渚�(l谩i)鑱婅亰閫欎綅鈥滄饯(r霉n)婊戝皬鐜嬪瓙鈥濆浣曞湪绱＄箶宸ユキ(y猫)涓ぇ椤韩鎵�锛屽張鏄€庢ǎ鍦ㄥ嵃鏌撳伐钘濅腑鎮勬倓鍦扮櫦(f膩)鎻憲閲嶈浣滅敤銆傛枃绔犱笉鍍呮渻(hu矛)甯朵綘浜嗚В瀹冪殑鍖栧(xu茅)韬唤銆佺墿鐞嗙壒鎬э紝閭勬渻(hu矛)娣卞叆鎺㈣◣瀹冨湪绱＄箶鍗版煋鍔╁姂涓殑鍏烽珨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼互鍙婂畠濡備綍骞姪鎴戝€戠┛寰楁洿鑸掓湇銆佹洿婕備寒锛�

涓€銆佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓€涓嬩富瑙掞細涔欎簩閱�200锛圥EG 200锛�

1.1 鍖栧(xu茅)韬唤浠嬬垂

涔欎簩閱�200锛岃嫳鏂囧悕 Polyethylene Glycol 200锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋� PEG 200锛屾槸涓€绋綆鍒嗗瓙閲忕殑鑱氫箼浜岄唶椤炲寲鍚堢墿銆傚叾鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忕偤 HO-(CH?-CH?-O)-n-H锛屽叾涓� n 鈮� 4锝�5锛屽钩鍧囧垎瀛愰噺绱勭偤200 g/mol銆�

鍒ョ湅瀹冨€�(g猫)闋皬锛屼絾瀹冨彲鏄竴浣嶁€滆惉(w脿n)閲戞补鈥濆瀷鐨勫鍔熻兘閬告墜锛屽湪閱�(y墨)钘�銆佸寲濡濆搧銆侀鍝�銆佸寲宸ョ瓑澶氬€�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼兘鏈夊唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

浜�銆丳EG 200 鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳界壒榛�(di菐n)

2.1 妤靛挤(qi谩ng)鐨勮Κ姘存€у拰淇濇繒鎬� 💧

PEG 200 鍥�?y脿n)妲犳禐鑲挎笖婧ㄦ郴顑嵏閯犫偓(g猫)閱氶嵉锛堚€揙鈥擄級锛屽叿鏈夊緢寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勮Κ姘存€�锛岃兘澶犳湁鏁堝惛鏀剁┖姘ｄ腑鐨勬按鍒�锛屽洜姝ゅ父琚敤浣滀繚婵曞姂銆傞€欎竴榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄧ础绻斿姞宸ヤ腑灏ょ偤閲嶈锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ共鐕ョ挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屽畠鍙互骞姪绾栫董淇濇寔涓€瀹氱殑婵曞害锛岄槻姝㈤潨闆荤敘(ch菐n)鐢�锛屾彁楂樼箶鐗╂墜鎰�銆�

2.2 鑹ソ鐨勬饯(r霉n)婊戞€ц兘 🛞

PEG 200 鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑榛忔粦鎬э紝鑳藉鍦ㄧ簴缍箣闁撳舰鎴愪竴灞ゆ饯(r霉n)婊戣啘锛屾笡灏戞懇鎿︾郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屽緸鑰屾敼鍠勭礂绶氭垨绻旂墿鍦ㄥ姞宸ラ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勯爢婊戠▼搴�銆傞€欏皪(du矛)浜庨珮閫熺础绻旇ō(sh猫)鍌欎締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岀啊(ji菐n)鐩存槸鈥滄饯(r霉n)婊戠鍣ㄢ€�銆�

2.3 鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑婧惰В鑸囧垎鏁ｈ兘鍔� 🔍

鐢变簬鍏惰壇濂界殑姘存憾鎬у拰灏�(du矛)澶氱ó鏈夋(j墨)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭浉瀹规€э紝PEG 200 甯哥敤浜庝綔鐐烘憾鍔�銆佺█閲嬪姂鎴栧垎鏁ｅ姂锛屽挨鍏堕仼鐢ㄤ簬灏囨煋鏂�銆佸姪鍔戝潎鍕诲垎鏁ｅ湪姘翠腑锛岄伩鍏嶇祼(ji茅)濉婃垨娌夋穩銆�

2.4 瀹夊叏鐠�(hu谩n)淇� 🌱

PEG 200 鏄竴绋劇(w煤)姣�銆佺劇(w煤)鍒烘縺鎬х殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍝�锛屽皪(du矛)浜洪珨鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂�锛岀鍚堢暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇稜鑹插埗閫犵殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛屾槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ础绻斿伐妤�(y猫)涓純鐐虹悊鎯崇殑鍔╁姂涔嬩竴銆�

涓�銆丳EG 200 鍦ㄧ础绻斿嵃鏌撳姪鍔戜腑鐨勫叿楂旀噳(y墨ng)鐢�

3.1 浣滅偤娼�(r霉n)婵曞姂鑸囨徊閫忓姂浣跨敤 🧴

鍦ㄦ煋鏁村墠铏曠悊闅庢锛岀簴缍〃闈㈠線寰€瀛樺湪澶╃劧娌硅剛銆佽牊璩�(zh矛)绛夐洔璩�(zh矛)锛岄€欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鍚庣簩(x霉)鏌撹壊鏁堟灉銆傛鏅�(sh铆)锛屽姞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑 PEG 200 鍙互椤憲闄嶄綆姘寸殑琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏锛屾彁楂樻饯(r霉n)婵曢€熷害锛屼娇寰楄檿鐞嗘恫鏇村鏄撴徊閫忓埌绾栫董鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄣ€�

3.2 浣滅偤鏌撴枡鍒嗘暎鍔� 👗

鍦ㄦ煋鑹查亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾煇浜涙煋鏂欏鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熻仛闆嗘垨娌夋穩锛屽奖闊夸笂鏌撶巼鍜岃壊鍏夌┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆侾EG 200 閫氶亷(gu貌)鍏跺劒(y艒u)鑹殑鍒嗘暎鎬ц兘锛屽彲浠ュ皣鏌撴枡椤嗙矑绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湴鍒嗘暎鍦ㄦ煋娴翠腑锛岄槻姝㈠叾娌夐檷鎴栧湗(tu谩n)鑱�銆�

灏忚布澹細鎼厤闈為洟瀛愬瀷琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂浣跨敤锛屾晥鏋滄洿浣冲摝锛�✨

3.3 浣滅偤鏌旇粺鍔戣紨鍔╂垚鍒� 🪶

闆栫劧 PEG 200 鏈韩涓嶆槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎰忕京涓婄殑鏌旇粺鍔�锛屼絾鐢变簬鍏惰壇濂界殑鎴愯啘鎬у拰娼�(r霉n)婊戞€э紝瀹冨彲浠ヤ綔鐐烘煍杌熷姂鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚岀祫鍒�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)绻旂墿鐨勬墜鎰熷拰婊戠埥搴︺€傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ粚缍�銆侀對缍哥瓑鍚堟垚绾栫董鐨勫悗鏁寸悊涓�锛屽姞鍏ラ仼閲� PEG 200 鍙槑椤敼鍠勫竷闈㈢殑鍏夋兢鍜屽钩婊戝害銆�

3.3 浣滅偤鏌旇粺鍔戣紨鍔╂垚鍒� 🪶

闆栫劧 PEG 200 鏈韩涓嶆槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎰忕京涓婄殑鏌旇粺鍔�锛屼絾鐢变簬鍏惰壇濂界殑鎴愯啘鎬у拰娼�(r霉n)婊戞€�锛屽畠鍙互浣滅偤鏌旇粺鍔戠殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀祫鍒�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)绻旂墿鐨勬墜鎰熷拰婊戠埥搴�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ粚缍搞€侀對缍哥瓑鍚堟垚绾栫董鐨勫悗鏁寸悊涓�锛屽姞鍏ラ仼閲� PEG 200 鍙槑椤敼鍠勫竷闈㈢殑鍏夋兢鍜屽钩婊戝害銆�

3.4 浣滅偤鍗拌姳绯婃枡鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔� 🎨

鍦ㄥ嵃鑺遍亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀硦鏂欑殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�銆佺矘褰堟€у拰淇濇按鎬х洿鎺ュ奖闊垮嵃鑺辨竻鏅板害鍜岄鑹叉繁搴︺€侾EG 200 鍙互瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸硦鏂欓珨绯荤殑娴佽畩鎬ц兘锛屼娇鍏舵洿閬╁悎绲茬恫(w菐ng)鍗拌姳銆佹痪绛掑嵃鑺辩瓑涓嶅悓宸ヨ棟闇€姹傘€�

鍥�銆丳EG 200 鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鑸囨寫鎴�(zh脿n)

4.1 鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)涓€瑕斤細

✅ 澶氬姛鑳芥€у挤(qi谩ng)锛氬吋鍏锋饯(r霉n)婵�銆佸垎鏁�銆佹饯(r霉n)婊戙€佷繚婵曠瓑澶氱ó鍔熻兘
✅ 鎿嶄綔绨�(ji菐n)渚�锛氭槗婧朵簬姘�锛屼究浜庤(di脿o)閰嶅拰浣跨敤
✅ 鎴愭湰浣庡粔锛氱浉姣斾竴浜涢珮绔姪鍔戯紝PEG 200 鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩浉灏�(du矛)瑕皯
✅ 缍犺壊鐠�(hu谩n)淇�锛氱劇(w煤)姣�銆佺劇(w煤)瀹�銆佹槗浜庣敓鐗╅檷瑙�

4.2 瀛樺湪鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)锛�

⚠️ 鎻櫦(f膩)鎬ц純寮�(qi谩ng)锛氶珮婧檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)鍙兘閮ㄥ垎钂哥櫦(f膩)锛岄渶娉ㄦ剰鎺у埗婧害
⚠️ 灏�(du矛)纭按鏁忔劅锛氬湪姘磋唱(zh矛)杓冪‖鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)鑸囬垼閹傞洟瀛愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽奖闊挎€ц兘
⚠️ 鍠竴浣跨敤鏁堟灉鏈夐檺锛氬缓璀拌垏鍏朵粬鍔╁姂寰�(f霉)閰嶄娇鐢紝浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒颁匠鏁堟灉

浜�銆佹渚嬪垎浜細PEG 200 鍦ㄥ嵃鏌撳粻鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�

5.1 妗堜緥涓€锛氭煇鍗楁柟鍗版煋寤犳椿鎬ф煋鏂欐煋鑹插伐钘濆劒(y艒u)鍖�

瑭插粻鍦ㄦ煋妫夊竷鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏌撴枡瀹规槗娌夌⿳锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村竷闈㈣壊宸毚(y谩n)閲嶃€傛妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鍢楄│鍦ㄦ煋娑蹭腑鍔犲叆 1.5 g/L 鐨� PEG 200 鍚�锛屾煋鏂欏垎鏁ｆ洿鍔犲潎鍕�锛岀祩鎴愬搧甯冮潰鑹叉兢涓€鑷达紝鏌撹壊鐗㈠害涔熸湁鎵€鎻愬崌銆�

5.2 妗堜緥浜岋細婊岀陡闈㈡枡鍗拌姳绯婃枡鏀硅壇

涓€瀹舵湇瑁濆嵃鑺卞粻鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)纰煎嵃鑺辨檪(sh铆)閬囧埌绯婃枡娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬т笉浣崇殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆備粬鍊戝槜瑭﹀湪鍗拌姳绯婃枡涓姞鍏� 2% 鐨� PEG 200锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滅硦鏂欒畩寰楁洿鍔犵窗(x矛)鑶╂祦鏆�锛屽嵃鑺卞湒妗堥倞绶ｆ竻鏅帮紝鑹插僵椋芥豢銆�

鍏€佹湭渚�(l谩i)灞曟湜锛歅EG 200 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)鑸囧壍(chu脿ng)鏂版柟鍚�

闅ㄨ憲绱＄箶琛屾キ(y猫)鍚戞櫤鑳藉寲銆佺稜鑹插寲鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽皪(du矛)鍔╁姂鐨勮姹備篃瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婇珮銆侾EG 200 浣滅偤涓€绋熀绀�(ch菙)鍨嬪姪鍔�锛岄洊鐒朵笉鑳藉寘鎵撳ぉ涓嬶紝浣嗗湪浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)鏂归潰浠嶆湁寰堝ぇ鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课�?/p>

1. 鑸囨柊鍨嬪姛鑳芥€у姪鍔戝京(f霉)閰嶉枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛氬鑸囩磵绫虫潗鏂�銆佺敓鐗╅叾鍒跺姂绛夌祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屾彁鍗囩稖鍚堟€ц兘锛�
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3. 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鏂板瀷绾栫董锛堝PLA銆丳CL绛夛級鐨勫姞宸ヨ檿鐞�锛氶仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熺墿鍩虹簴缍棩鐩婂闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勯渶姹�锛�
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鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)锛�

1. 鐜嬭姵, 鏉庢泬绱�. 鑱氫箼浜岄唶鍦ㄧ础绻斿嵃鏌撲腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞�. 鍗版煋鍔╁姂, 2019, 36(5): 1-5.
2. 鍔夊織寮�(qi谩ng). 浣庡垎瀛愰噺鑱氫箼浜岄唶鍦ㄦ煋鏁村伐钘濅腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒跺垎鏋�. 绱＄箶绉戞妧閫�(j矛n)灞�, 2020, (3): 45-48.
3. 涓湅(gu贸)绱＄箶宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)绶�. 瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄧ础绻斿姪鍔戞墜鍐�(c猫)锛堢浜岀増锛�. 鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�, 2018.

鍦�(gu贸)澶栨枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

1. Smith, J.A., & Brown, T.L. (2017). Applications of Polyethylene Glycols in Textile Processing. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 134(20), 44857.
2. Kim, H.J., & Park, S.K. (2020). Use of PEG as a Dispersant and Wetting Agent in Dyeing Processes. Textile Research Journal, 90(13-14), 1567鈥�1576.
3. European Textile Network (ETN). Sustainable Chemicals in Textiles: A Guide to Green Chemistry Practices, 2021.

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