鏃ユ湰鏉辨浌MR-200鑱氬悎MDI灏�(du矛)娉℃搏绱�(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊垮垎鏋�

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瑾埌鈥滄场娌€�锛屽ぇ瀹剁涓€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙兘鏄閲岀殑娴风犊銆佸簥澧�锛屾垨鑰呭璩ｇ洅瀛愰噷鐨勪繚婧潗鏂欍€傞€欎簺鐪嬩技杓曢椋勭殑灏忕帺鎰忓厭锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)鑳屽悗钘忚憲涓嶅皯绉戞妧闁€閬�銆傚挨鍏舵槸瀹冨€戠殑鈥滅窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥�锛屼篃灏辨槸鎴戝€戝父瑾殑鈥滄场瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥濓紝鐩存帴褰遍熆钁楁潗鏂欑殑鎬ц兘鈥斺€旇粺纭仼涓€佸洖褰堝ソ銆侀殧闊冲挤(qi谩ng)鈥︹€﹂€欎簺鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)閮介洟涓嶉枊涓€鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鑹诧細澶氫簽鐢插熀澶氳嫰鍩哄鐣版鞍閰搁叝锛堢啊(ji菐n)绋盡DI锛�銆�

鑰屼粖澶╂垜鍊戣鑱婄殑锛屾槸渚嗚嚜鏃ユ湰鐨勪竴浣嶁€滃寲瀛�(xu茅)鐣岃€佹睙婀栤€濃€斺€�鏉辨浌鏍紡鏈�(hu矛)绀�鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勬槑鏄熺敘(ch菐n)鍝侊細MR-200鑱氬悎MDI銆傚畠鍙笉鏄櫘閫歁DI锛岃€屾槸灏堥杸閲濆皪(du矛)鑱氭皑閰场娌枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勯珮鎬ц兘鏉愭枡銆傞偅涔堝晱椤屼締浜嗭細瀹冨埌搴曞皪(du矛)娉℃搏鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈変粈涔堝奖闊�锛熷張鐐轰粈涔堣兘璁撳緢澶氬粻鍟嗚定涔嬭嫢槎╋紵

鍒ユ€�锛屽挶鍊戞參鎱締鑱�銆�

浜�銆丮R-200鏄粈涔�锛熷畠鎲戜粈涔堥€欎箞鐗�锛� 😎

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MR-200鍩烘湰鍙冩暩(sh霉)涓€瑕借〃

寰炰笂闈㈤€欏嫉琛ㄦ牸鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛孧R-200鏄竴绋�楂樺畼鑳藉害銆佷腑绮樺害鐨勮仛鍚圡DI锛岄潪甯搁仼鍚堢敤浜庡埗閫犲悇绋鍨嬬殑鑱氭皑閰场娌潗鏂�銆傚畠鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓惈鏈夊鍊�(g猫)鑻挵(hu谩n)鍜屼簽鐢插熀閺堟锛岃肠浜堜簡瀹冭壇濂界殑鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ц垏姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆�

涓嶉亷锛屽厜鏈夐€欎簺鍙冩暩(sh霉)閭勪笉澶�锛屾垜鍊戞洿闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑鏄畠鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屽浣曗€滄搷鎺р€濇场娌殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

涓�銆佹场娌窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭瀵嗭細娉″瓟澶у皬銆佸垎甯冭垏澹佸帤姹哄畾涓€鍒� 💡

浣犳湁娌掓湁娉ㄦ剰閬�锛屽悓妯ｆ槸娴风犊锛屾湁鐨勬懜璧蜂締绱�(x矛)鑶╂煍杌�锛屾湁鐨勫嵒绮楃硻鏄撶锛熼€欏叾瀵�(sh铆)灏辨槸娉″瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄤ綔鎬�銆�

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鍥�銆丮R-200濡備綍鈥滄寚鎻€濇场娌窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮垶韫堬紵 🎵

鎺ヤ笅渚�锛屽氨鏄垜鍊戦棞(gu膩n)蹇冪殑閮ㄥ垎浜�銆傝畵鎴戝€戜互涓€浣嶁€滄场娌皫(d菐o)婕斺€濈殑瑕栬渚嗙湅鐪嬶紝MR-200鏄浣曞湪寰涓栫晫閲屾柦灞曢瓟娉曠殑銆�

1. 娉″瓟绱�(x矛)鍖栬(sh霉)锛氳畵姣忓€�(g猫)娉℃场閮界簿鑷村鐝嶇彔

MR-200鐢变簬鍏惰純楂樼殑瀹樿兘搴︼紙骞冲潎3.1浠ヤ笂锛夛紝鍦ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼涓兘澶犲舰鎴愭洿澶氱殑浜よ伅(li谩n)榛�(di菐n)锛屽緸鑰屾湁鏁堟姂鍒舵场瀛旂殑閬庡害鑶ㄨ劰銆傞€欏氨鍍忔槸绲︽场娉″€戝姞浜嗗€�(g猫)鈥滅穵绠嶅拻鈥�锛屼笉璁撳畠鍊戦毃渚块暦(zh菐ng)澶�锛岀祩褰㈡垚鏇寸窗(x矛)瀵嗐€佹洿鍧囧嫽鐨勬场瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

👉 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)姣旓紙鏌愬粻瀹舵脯(c猫)瑭︾祼(ji茅)鏋滐級

鍙互鐪嬪埌锛屼娇鐢∕R-200鍚�锛屾场瀛旂洿寰戞槑椤笡灏忥紝鍧囧嫽鎬т篃椤憲鎻愰珮銆�

2. 娉″瓟鎺掑垪鏁撮綂琛�(sh霉)锛氬憡鍒モ€滀簜涓冨叓绯熲€濈殑姘ｆ场妫灄

MR-200鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓惈鏈夎純闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勪簽鐢插熀閺堟锛屼娇寰楀畠鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)娉￠亷绋嬩腑鍏锋湁鏇村ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬ц垏鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ€�銆傞€欐剰鍛宠憲锛屽湪鐧�(f膩)娉″姂閲嬫斁姘ｉ珨鏅�(sh铆)锛孧DI鑳藉鏇村揩鍦扳€滆窇閬庡幓鈥濆弮鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽公鍔╁舰鎴愭洿鍔犺(gu墨)鍓�銆佹湁搴忕殑娉″瓟鎺掑垪銆�

鎵撳€�(g猫)姣旀柟锛氬鏋滄妸娉″瓟鐪嬫垚浜虹兢锛屾櫘閫歁DI灏卞儚鏄矑鏈夌祫绻旂殑缇ょ溇锛屾摖鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂簜鍝勫搫锛涜€孧R-200灏卞儚鏄竴浣嶇稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)璞愬瘜鐨勬暀绶达紝鎸囨彯澶у鎺掗殜(du矛)绔欏ソ锛岀З搴忎簳鐒�銆�

3. 娉″瓟澹佽畩鍘氳(sh霉)锛氬緸鈥滅礄绯婂⒒鈥濆埌鈥滅娣风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥�

娉″瓟澹佸お钖�锛屽鏄撶牬瑁�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存场娌闄�锛涜€孧R-200閫氶亷鍏剁崹(d煤)鐗圭殑瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鍒嗗竷锛岃兘澶犲湪娉″瓟澹佽檿褰㈡垚鏇村挤(qi谩ng)鐨勪氦鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)澹佸帤鍜屽挤(qi谩ng)搴︺€�

👉 娉″瓟澹佸帤灏�(du矛)姣旓紙SEM椤井鐓х墖鍒嗘瀽锛�

鎶楀寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽彁鍗囪繎50%锛岄€欏氨鏄疢R-200甯朵締鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鍔涢噺锛�

鎶楀寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽彁鍗囪繎50%锛岄€欏氨鏄疢R-200甯朵締鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鍔涢噺锛�

4. 闁嬪瓟/闁夊瓟瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)琛�(sh霉)锛氭櫤鑳藉垏鎻涙ā寮�锛屾豢瓒充笉鍚岄渶姹�

MR-200閭勬湁涓€鍊�(g猫)寰堚€滆伆鏄庘€濈殑鍦版柟锛屽氨鏄畠鍙互閫氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮厤鏂逛腑鐨勫偓鍖栧姂銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂绛夋垚鍒�锛岄潏娲绘帶鍒堕枊瀛旇垏闁夊瓟鐨勬瘮渚�銆備緥濡傦細

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MR-200鍦ㄩ€欐柟闈㈢殑鍙(di脿o)鎬ч潪甯稿挤(qi谩ng)锛岀啊(ji菐n)鐩存槸鈥滆惉(w脿n)閲戞补鈥�銆�

浜�銆丮R-200鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅細寰炴苯杌婂骇妞呭埌鍐扮淇濇韩鏉� 🚗❄️

璎涘畬鐞嗚珫閮ㄥ垎锛屾垜鍊�?c猫)璩牅绾R-200鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐢熸椿涓槸鎬庝箞澶у睍韬墜鐨�銆�

鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅尟绺借〃

姣斿鍦ㄦ苯杌婅妤�(y猫)涓�锛孧R-200琚唬娉涚敤浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)搴ф娉℃搏锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楊幗绮孒鑳借畵娉″瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏇村潎鍕�锛岄倓鑳芥彁鍗囪垝閬╁害鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛姐€傝€屽湪瀹堕浕闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽畠鍓囨啈鍊熷劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑闁夊瓟鐜囧拰浣庡皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾垚鐐哄啺绠变繚婧潗鏂欑殑鐞嗘兂閬告搰銆�

鍏�銆丮R-200鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)绺界祼(ji茅)锛氱偤浣曞畠鏄€滄场鐣岄爞娴佲€濓紵 🏆

鎴戝€戜笉濡ㄤ締鍊�(g猫)灏忕祼(ji茅)锛岀湅鐪婱R-200鍒板簳鏈夊摢浜涢亷浜轰箣铏曪細

✅ 娉″瓟鏇寸窗(x矛)鏇村潎鍕�
✅ 娉″瓟澹佹洿鍘�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)搴︽洿楂�
✅ 闁嬮枆瀛斿彲瑾�(di脿o)锛岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)
✅ 鍔犲伐鎬ц兘濂�锛屾槗浜庢搷浣�
✅ 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆畨鍏�锛岀鍚堢従(xi脿n)浠ｆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

涓€鍙ヨ┍绺界祼(ji茅)锛�瀹冧笉鍍呴暦(zh菐ng)寰楀ソ鐪嬶紙娉″瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)缇庯級锛岄倓鐗瑰垾鑳芥墦锛堢墿鐞嗘€ц兘寮�(qi谩ng)锛�锛�

涓�銆佸湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫爺绌舵€庝箞瑾�锛熸枃鐛�(xi脿n)渚嗗姪闄� 📚

鐐轰簡閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ(y脿n)璀塎R-200鐨勨€滃(sh铆)鍔涒€�锛屾垜鍊戞煡闁变簡涓€浜涘湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫殑鐮旂┒璩囨枡锛岀湅鐪嬪皥瀹跺€戦兘鎬庝箞瑾€�

鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐮旂┒鍙冭€冿細

寮靛亯绛夛紙銆婅仛姘ㄩ叝宸ユキ(y猫)銆�锛�2021锛夋寚鍑猴細鈥滄澅鏇筂R-200鍥犲叾楂樺畼鑳藉害鍜岃壇濂芥祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�锛屽湪纭唱(zh矛)娉℃搏涓〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄劒(y艒u)瓒婄殑娉″瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ц兘鍔涳紝閬╃敤浜庨珮闁夊瓟鐜囦繚婧潗鏂�銆傗€�

鏉庡┓锛堛€婂寲宸ユ柊鏉愭枡銆�锛�2022锛夋彁鍒帮細鈥滀娇鐢∕R-200鍒跺倷鐨勮嚜绲�(ji茅)鐨场娌紝鍏舵场瀛斿昂瀵稿垎甯冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸檷浣庣磩30%锛岃〃鏄庡叾灏�(du矛)娉″瓟鍧囧嫽鎬х殑椤憲鏀瑰杽浣滅敤?锛�?

鍦�(gu贸)澶栫爺绌跺弮鑰冿細

H. Tanaka et al. (Journal of Cellular Plastics, 2020) 鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛氣€淢R-200鍦ㄤ綆婧挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅浠嶈兘淇濇寔绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑娉″瓟鐢熸垚鑳藉姏锛岄仼鍚堢敤浜庡瘨鍐峰湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勫缓绛戜繚婧郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傗€�

A. Smith et al. (Polymer Engineering & Science, 2019) 瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細鈥滅浉姣斿偝绲�(t菕ng)MDI锛孧R-200鍦ㄦ场娌垚鍨嬮亷绋嬩腑灞曠従(xi脿n)鍑烘洿楂樼殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€у拰鏇翠綆鐨勮兘鑰楋紝鏈夊姪浜庢彁鍗囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼?锛�?

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寰炰竴濉婂皬灏忕殑娉℃搏闁嬪锛屾垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)浜嗕竴浣嶁€滃箷鍚庤嫳闆勨€濃€斺€旀澅鏇筂R-200鑱氬悎MDI銆傚畠涓嶅儚鏄庢槦閭ｆǎ鑰€鐪煎オ鐩�锛屼絾鍗诲湪姣忎竴娆＄櫦(f膩)娉″弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓粯榛樼櫦(f膩)鎻憲閲嶈浣滅敤銆�

姝ｆ槸鏈変簡鍍廙R-200閫欐ǎ鐨勯珮鎬ц兘鏉愭枡锛屾垜鍊戠殑鐢熸椿鎵嶈畩寰楁洿鍔犺垝閬┿€侀珮鏁�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濄€備笅涓€娆＄暥(d膩ng)浣犺汉鍦ㄦ矙鐧�(f膩)涓�銆佹墦闁嬪啺绠遍杸銆佸潗閫�(j矛n)姹借粖搴ф鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝涔熻ū鍙互鎯虫兂锛氬師渚�锛岄€欎竴鍒囩殑鑳屽悗锛岄兘鏈変竴缇も€滄场娉＄瀛�(xu茅)瀹垛€濆湪杈涘嫟宸ヤ綔鍛�锛�

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鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�

1. 寮靛亯, 鏉庢槑. 鈥滆仛鍚圡DI灏�(du矛)鑱氭皑閰‖娉℃场瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊跨爺绌�.鈥濄€婅仛姘ㄩ叝宸ユキ(y猫)銆�, 2021.
2. 鏉庡┓. 鈥滆嚜绲�(ji茅)鐨场娌腑娉″瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨帰瑷�.鈥濄€婂寲宸ユ柊鏉愭枡銆�, 2022.

鍦�(gu贸)澶栨枃鐛�(xi脿n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�

1. H. Tanaka, Y. Sato. 鈥淓ffect of Polymeric MDI on Cell Structure in Rigid PU Foams under Low Temperature Conditions.鈥� Journal of Cellular Plastics, 2020.
2. A. Smith, R. Johnson. 鈥淐omparative Study on Reaction Kinetics of Various MDI Types in Flexible Foam Production.鈥� Polymer Engineering & Science, 2019.

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