鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱�330N鑸囪仛鍚堢墿澶氬厓閱囧京(f霉)閰嶆彁鍗囧埗鍝佺‖搴︾殑瀵�(sh铆)韪愭帰绱�

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鏈枃灏囧緸鍩虹(ch菙)姒傚康璎涜捣锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄦ牸浠ュ強瀵�(sh铆)闅涙渚�锛屽付澶у涓€璧疯蛋閫�(j矛n)鑱氭皑閰笘鐣岀殑鈥滅‖鏍告檪(sh铆)浠ｂ€�銆�

绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氳獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓昏鍊� 鈥斺€� 鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱�330N鑸囪仛鍚堢墿澶氬厓閱�

1.1 鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱�330N绨�(ji菐n)浠�

鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱�330N鏄竴绋父鐢ㄧ殑涓夊畼鑳藉害鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱囷紝寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑱氭皑閰场娌�銆佽啝榛忓姂銆佸綀鎬ч珨绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆傚叾鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓昏浠ョ挵(hu谩n)姘т笝鐑凤紙PO锛夌偤涓婚張锛岄儴鍒嗗紩鍏ョ挵(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑凤紙EO锛夐€�(j矛n)琛屽皝绔檿鐞嗭紝鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬煍闊屾€у拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€�銆�

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1.2 鑱氬悎鐗╁鍏冮唶锛圥OP锛�

鑱氬悎鐗╁鍏冮唶锛屽張绋辨帴鏋濊仛閱氬鍏冮唶锛圥olymer Dispersed Polyol锛�锛屾槸鍦ㄨ仛閱氬鍏冮唶涓垎鏁ｆ湁鍥洪珨鑱氬悎鐗╅绮掔殑涓€绋京(f霉)鍚堥珨绯�銆傚父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勬帴鏋濊仛鍚堢墿鍖呮嫭鑻箼鐑�-涓欑儻鑵堝叡鑱氱墿锛圫AN锛夈€佽仛涓欑儻閰搁叝绛�銆�

🔍 浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�锛歅OP涓殑鑱氬悎鐗╃矑瀛愬彲浠ュ湪鐧�(f膩)娉￠亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑褰㈡垚寰崁(q奴)澧炲挤(qi谩ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樻潗鏂欑殑鎵胯級鑳藉姏銆佸绺挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰纭害銆�

绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氱偤浠€涔堟垜鍊戣鎶婂畠鍊戔€滄贩鍦ㄤ竴璧封€�锛�

2.1 鍠竴澶氬厓閱囩殑灞€闄愭€�

鍏堜締(l谩i)鐪嬩竴绲勫皪(du矛)姣旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�

鍙互鐪嬪埌锛岄洊鐒惰仛鍚堢墿澶氬厓閱囧湪纭害鍜屽绺挤(qi谩ng)搴︽柟闈㈣〃鐝�(xi脿n)鏇村劒(y艒u)锛屼絾鍏跺洖褰堟€у拰鍔犲伐娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬у嵒涓嶅鑱氶啔330N銆傞€欏氨鎰忓懗钁�锛屽鏋滄垜鍊戝彧鐢ㄤ竴绋師鏂�锛岃涔堝お鈥滅‖鈥�锛岃涔堝お鈥滆粺鈥濓紝绺戒笉鑳藉叐鍏ㄥ叾缇�銆�

🎯 鐩(bi膩o)鏄庣⒑锛氭垜鍊戝笇鏈涢€氶亷(gu貌)鍚堢悊姣斾緥鐨勫京(f霉)閰嶏紝閬�(d谩)鍒扳€滃墰?c猫)宀殿杺?j矛)鈥濈殑鏁堟灉锛�

绗笁閮ㄥ垎锛氬京(f霉)閰嶅(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囩祼(ji茅)鏋滃垎鏋�

3.1 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎬濊矾

鎴戝€戦伕鍙栦笉鍚屾瘮渚嬬殑330N鑸囪仛鍚堢墿澶氬厓閱囬€�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)閰�锛屽埗鍌欐(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)妯″娉℃搏妯ｅ搧锛屽苟娓�(c猫)瑭﹀叾鐗╃悊姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�

📊 绲�(ji茅)璜�锛�

• 闅ㄨ憲POP姣斾緥澧炲姞锛屽埗鍝佺‖搴﹀拰澹撶府寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂’钁椾笂鍗�锛�
• 鍥炲綀鎬х暐鏈変笅闄嶏紝浣嗘帶鍒跺湪鍙帴鍙楄寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛�
• 瀵嗗害闅≒OP娣诲姞鐣ユ湁涓婂崌锛屼絾璁婂寲涓嶅ぇ銆�

🎉 浣冲钩琛￠粸(di菐n)锛氭帹钖︿娇鐢˙绲勶紙330N:75%锛孭OP:25%锛�锛屽吋椤х‖搴﹁垏鎵嬫劅锛岄仼鍚堝鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ渶姹�銆�

绗洓閮ㄥ垎锛氬京(f霉)閰嶈儗鍚庣殑姗�(j墨)鐞嗗垎鏋�

4.1 寰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮畩鍖�

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4.2 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫奖闊�

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4.2 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫奖闊�

鐢变簬POP涓惈鏈変竴瀹氶噺鐨勮嚜鐢卞熀寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戞畼鐣�锛屽湪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍒濇湡鏈�(hu矛)鐣ュ井鍔犲揩鍑濊啝閫熷害锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存棭鏈熶氦鑱�(li谩n)瀵嗗害鍗囬珮锛岄€欎篃鏄‖搴︽彁鍗囩殑閲嶈鍘熷洜涔嬩竴銆�

⏳ 鐧�(f膩)娉℃檪(sh铆)闁撳皪(du矛)姣旇〃锛�

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绗簲閮ㄥ垎锛氭噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅垏寤鸿閰嶆柟

5.1 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�

5.2 鎺ㄨ枽鍩虹(ch菙)閰嶆柟锛堜互娉℃搏鐐轰緥锛�

🔧 鎿嶄綔鎻愮ず锛歅OP娣诲姞鍚庣矘搴﹁純楂�锛屽缓璀伴噰鐢ㄩ爯(y霉)娣锋柟寮忓姞鍏ワ紝骞堕仼鐣�(d膩ng)寤堕暦(zh菐ng)鏀媽鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岀⒑淇濇贩鍚堝潎鍕�銆�

绗叚閮ㄥ垎锛氬父瑕�(ji脿n)鍟�(w猫n)椤岃В绛旓紙FAQ锛�

Q1锛歅OP娣诲姞鍚庢场娌渻(hu矛)涓嶆渻(hu矛)璁婅剢锛�
A锛氫笉鏈�(hu矛)锛佸彧瑕佹瘮渚嬫帶鍒跺緱鐣�(d膩ng)锛孭OP甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勪笉鍍呮槸纭害鎻愬崌锛岄倓鏈夋洿濂界殑鑰愪箙鎬у拰鎶楁挄瑁傛€ц兘銆�

Q2锛歅OP鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鐧�(f膩)娉＄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у棊锛�
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Q3锛�330N鑳戒笉鑳芥彌鎴愬叾浠栬仛閱�锛�
A锛氱暥(d膩ng)鐒跺彲浠�锛屾瘮濡�4110銆�5005绛�锛屼絾瑕佹敞鎰忓畼鑳藉害鍜岀茎鍊煎尮閰�锛屽惁鍓囧彲鑳藉奖闊跨祩鎬ц兘銆�

绗竷閮ㄥ垎锛氱附绲�(ji茅)鑸囧睍鏈�

閫氶亷(gu貌)鏈瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎴戝€戝彲浠ュ緱鍑轰互涓嬪咕榛�(di菐n)绲�(ji茅)璜栵細

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2. 鍦�75:25鐨勬瘮渚嬩笅锛岀稖鍚堟€ц兘浣�锛岄仼鍚堝ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)宸ユキ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
3. 寰�(f霉)閰嶄笉鍍呭付渚�(l谩i)鎬ц兘鎻愬崌锛岄倓鐐洪厤鏂瑰劒(y艒u)鍖栨彁渚涗簡鏇村鍙兘鎬�銆�

鏈締(l谩i)鐨勮定鍕�(sh矛)鏄細缍犺壊銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇�銆侀珮鎬ц兘銆傞毃钁楀皪(du矛)鏉愭枡鎬ц兘瑕佹眰鐨勪笉鏂锋彁鍗�锛屽鍏冮唶寰�(f霉)閰嶆妧琛�(sh霉)灏囧湪鑱氭皑閰妤�(y猫)涓壆婕旇秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婇噸瑕佺殑瑙掕壊銆�

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鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)寮曠敤锛堝湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栧弮鑰冿級

鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)锛�

1. 寮靛亯, 鏉庢槑. 鑱氬悎鐗╁鍏冮唶鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝娉℃搏涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌禰J]. 鍖栧伐鏂版潗鏂�, 2020, 48(4): 123-126.
2. 鐜嬭姵, 鍔夋磱. 鑱氬悎鐗╁鍏冮唶鏀规€ц仛姘ㄩ叝鐨勭爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞昜J]. 楂樺垎瀛愰€氬牨(b脿o), 2021(5): 78-85.
3. 涓湅(gu贸)濉戞枡鍔犲伐宸ユキ(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛). 鑱氭皑閰妤�(y猫)骞村害鍫�(b脿o)鍛奫R]. 鍖椾含: 涓湅(gu贸)濉戝崝(xi茅)鍑虹増绀�, 2022.

鍦�(gu贸)澶栨枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

1. J. H. Saunders, K. C. Frisch. Polyurethanes: Chemistry and Technology [M]. Wiley Interscience, 1962.
2. M. Szycher. Szycher’s Handbook of Polyurethanes [M]. CRC Press, 2017.
3. G. Oertel. Polyurethane Handbook [M]. Hanser Publishers, 1993.
4. T. R. Crompton. Polyurethane Foams: Chemistry, Processing and Applications [J]. Rapra Review Reports, 2001, 12(3): 1-40.

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