闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳猴紙Didecylamine锛夛細鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垏甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍓嶆櫙

涓€銆佹杩�

闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳�锛堣嫳鏂囧悕锛�Didecylamine锛�锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)寮忕偤 C??H??N锛屾槸涓€绋吀鍨嬬殑闀�(zh菐ng)閺堣剛鑲棌浠茶兒銆傚叾鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓惈鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)鍗佺⒊鐑峰熀閺堥€ｆ帴浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)姘師瀛愪笂锛屽憟鐝�(xi脿n)闈炲皪(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)鐨勫叐瑕€х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼娇鍏跺湪澶氬€�(g猫)宸ユキ(y猫)鍜岀鐮旈牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鍏锋湁寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊�銆�

🧪 鍖栧(xu茅)鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛氶洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒
鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛欴idecylamine
CAS绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)锛�1120-49-6
鍒嗗瓙寮忥細C??H??N
鍒嗗瓙閲忥細313.55 g/mol

浜�銆佺墿鐞嗚垏鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)

闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳轰綔鐐轰竴绋珮绱�(j铆)鑴傝偑鑳洪(l猫i)鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽叾鐗╃悊鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)琛岀偤鍙楀埌鍏堕暦(zh菐ng)閺堢兎鍩虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑虹崹(d煤)鐗圭殑婧惰В鎬с€佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€�銆�

琛�1锛氶洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒鐨勪富瑕佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)

琛�2锛氫富瑕佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�

涓�銆佸悎鎴愭柟娉�

闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳虹殑鍚堟垚閫氬父浠ュ崄婧翠箼鐑锋垨鍗侀唶鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鍘熸枡锛屽湪鍫挎€ф浠朵笅鑸囨皑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺兎鍩哄寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍒跺緱銆傚父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫悎鎴愯矾寰戝寘鎷細

1. 姘ㄨВ娉曪紙Ammonolysis锛�

閫氶亷(gu貌)鍗侀唶鑸囨皑鍦ㄩ珮婧珮澹撲笅鍌寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚浼崄鑳�锛屽啀閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ垏鍗佹捍涔欑兎閫�(j矛n)琛岀兎鍩哄寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寰楀埌鐩(bi膩o)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�銆�

2. 鐑峰熀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)

浣跨敤楣典唬鍗佺兎锛堝鍗佹捍涔欑兎锛夎垏浼崄鑳哄湪鍫挎€ф浠讹紙濡侼aOH鎴朘OH锛変笅閫�(j矛n)琛岃Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�

RBr + RNH? 鈫� RNR' + HBr

鍏朵腑 R 鍜� R’ 鍧囩偤鍗佺⒊鐑峰熀銆�

3. 宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娴佺▼绨�(ji菐n)杩�

鍥�銆佺敤閫旇垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�

鐢变簬鍏惰壇濂界殑琛ㄩ潰娲绘€�銆佷钩鍖栨€у拰鎴愯啘鑳藉姏锛岄洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒琚唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澶氬€�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾槸瑷卞绮剧窗(x矛)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑閲嶈涓枔楂�銆�

1. 琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂鑸囨竻娼旂敘(ch菐n)鍝�

闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳哄洜鍏峰倷鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑娼�(r霉n)婵曟€у拰鍒嗘暎鎬�锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鍚堟垚闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂锛屽瀛ｉ姩楣�銆傞€欎簺琛嶇敓鐗╁唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬娲楃櫦(f膩)姘淬€佺箶鐗╂煍杌熷姂銆佹秷姣掑姂绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆�

2. 娼�(r霉n)婊戞补娣诲姞鍔�

鍦ㄦ饯(r霉n)婊戞补琛屾キ(y猫)涓�锛岄洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒鍙敤浣滄姉纾ㄥ姂銆佹姉姘у寲鍔戝拰閲戝爆閳嶅寲鍔�銆傚畠鑳藉鍚搁檮鍦ㄩ噾灞〃闈㈠舰鎴愪繚璀�(h霉)鑶�锛屾彁楂樻饯(r霉n)婊戞€ц兘骞跺欢闀�(zh菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏＝鍛�銆�

3. 閱�(y墨)钘ヨ垏杈�(n贸ng)钘ヤ腑闁撻珨

闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳轰綔鐐烘湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚涓殑閲嶈鍓嶉珨锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鍚堟垚澶氱ó钘ョ墿鍜岃静(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝�銆備緥濡傚畠鍙綔鐐虹浉杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲偓鍖栧姂锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鏌愪簺涓嶅皪(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)鍚堟垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

3. 閱�(y墨)钘ヨ垏杈�(n贸ng)钘ヤ腑闁撻珨

闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳轰綔鐐烘湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚涓殑閲嶈鍓嶉珨锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鍚堟垚澶氱ó钘ョ墿鍜岃静(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝�銆備緥濡傚畠鍙綔鐐虹浉杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲偓鍖栧姂锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鏌愪簺涓嶅皪(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)鍚堟垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

4. 娑傛枡鑸囨ü(sh霉)鑴傚伐妤�(y猫)

鍦ㄦ秱鏂欏伐妤�(y猫)涓�锛岄洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒鍙綔鐐哄浐鍖栧姂鎴栨祦骞冲姂浣跨敤锛屾敼鍠勬秱灞ょ殑闄勮憲鎬ц垏琛ㄩ潰鍏夋粦搴�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽畠涔熸槸鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü(sh霉)鑴傛敼鎬х殑閲嶈鍘熸枡涔嬩竴銆�

5. 绱嶇背鏉愭枡鍒跺倷

杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛岄洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒鍦ㄧ磵绫崇矑瀛愬悎鎴愰亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍙綔鐐虹┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂鎴栨ā鏉垮姂锛屽公鍔╂帶鍒剁矑瀛愬昂瀵歌垏褰㈣矊銆�

浜�銆佸畨鍏ㄨ垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊�

鐩＄闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳哄爆浜庝綆姣掓€х墿璩�(zh矛)锛屼絾鍦ㄥ劜(ch菙)瀛樸€侀亱(y霉n)杓稿拰浣跨敤閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑浠嶉渶娉ㄦ剰鍏舵經鍦ㄥ嵄瀹�銆�

琛�3锛氬仴搴疯垏瀹夊叏淇℃伅

寤㈡铏曠悊寤鸿锛�

• 涓嶅彲鐩存帴鎺掑叆姘撮珨銆�
• 鎺ㄨ枽閲囩敤鐒氱噿鎴�?q奴)顥滻(y猫)鍖栧(xu茅)寤㈡枡鍥炴敹铏曠悊銆�
• 閬垮厤鑸囧挤(qi谩ng)閰搞€佸挤(qi谩ng)姘у寲鍔戞贩鍚堝瓨鏀�銆�

鍏�銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)

1. 鍏ㄧ悆甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑕�(gu墨)妯�

鏍规摎(j霉)鏂板競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐮旂┒鍫�(b脿o)鍛�锛岄洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鍝佺殑鍏ㄧ悆甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑕�(gu墨)妯℃寔绾�(x霉)澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屽挨鍏跺湪浜炴床鍦板崁(q奴)闇€姹傞’钁椾笂鍗�銆傞爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2030骞达紝瑭插寲鍚堢墿鐨勫勾娑堣不(f猫i)閲忓皣瓒呴亷(gu貌)钀�(w脿n)鍣哥礆(j铆)鍒�銆�

2. 涓昏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)

鐩墠鍏ㄧ悆涓昏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍟嗗寘鎷細

• 宸存柉澶紙BASF锛�
• 闄舵皬鍖栧(xu茅)锛圖ow Chemical锛�
• 鏃ユ湰鑺辩帇鏍紡鏈�(hu矛)绀�
• 涓湅(gu贸)钀�(w脿n)鑿寲瀛�(xu茅)
• 娴欐睙鐨囬Μ绉戞妧鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃

閫欎簺浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄨ剛鑲兒绯诲垪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹柟闈㈡搧鏈夋垚鐔熺殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屽畬鍠勭殑渚涙噳(y墨ng)閺堥珨绯汇€�

3. 鏈締(l谩i)鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)

• 缍犺壊鍚堟垚宸ヨ棟鑸堣捣锛氶毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)瓒ㄥ毚(y谩n)锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浣庤兘鑰椼€佷綆姹℃煋鐨勫悎鎴愯矾绶氭垚鐐虹爺绌剁啽榛�(di菐n)銆�
• 鍔熻兘鍖栬鐢熷搧闇€姹傚闀�(zh菐ng)锛氫笅娓哥敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)楂樻€ц兘琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂鐨勯渶姹傛帹鍕�(d貌ng)浜嗗悇绋姛鑳藉瀷鑳洪(l猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)銆�
• 澶氬(xu茅)绉戜氦鍙夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ摯(ku貌)灞�锛氬湪鐢熺墿閱�(y墨)钘�銆佺磵绫虫潗鏂�銆佹櫤鑳芥秱灞ょ瓑鏂拌垐闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ笉鏂锋嫇灞�銆�

涓冦€佺祼(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)

闆欏崄鐑峰熀鑳猴紙Didecylamine锛変綔鐐轰竴绋噸瑕佺殑鑴傝偑鑳洪(l猫i)鍖栧悎鐗�锛屾啈鍊熷叾鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц兘鍜屽唬娉涚殑閬╃敤鎬э紝鍦ㄥ寲宸�銆侀啱(y墨)钘�銆佹潗鏂欑瓑澶氬€�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺櫦(f膩)鎻憲涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勪綔鐢�銆傞毃钁楁妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ュ拰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屽叾鍦ㄦ湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽款瀶钖焼锛ㄦ?锛屾垜鍊戜篃?y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ叾鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰鍋ュ悍鏂归潰鐨勬經鍦ㄥ奖闊匡紝鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)缍犺壊鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡矾寰戠殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂�銆�

🌱鈥滅鎶€鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜庣敓娲烩€�锛岃畵鎴戝€戝叡鍚屾湡寰呴洐鍗佺兎鍩鸿兒鍦ㄦ湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勬洿澶氬彲鑳芥€�锛�

濡傞渶鐛插彇瑭插寲鍚堢墿鐨�SDS鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛�銆�鍚堟垚璺窔鍦�鎴�鍏烽珨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渚嬪牨(b脿o)鍛�锛屾杩庤伅(li谩n)绯荤浉闂�(gu膩n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘垨鏌ラ柋灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)銆�

鏈枃鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鑰冨叕闁�(k膩i)鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)璩囨枡鏁寸悊锛屽苟绲�(ji茅)鍚堝(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鎾板(xi臎)锛屾棬鍦ㄦ彁渚涚稖鍚堟€х煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗕韩銆傚娑夊強鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戝埅闄�銆�