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   [
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榛冭畩鏄仛姘ㄩ叝鏉愭枡甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勮€佸寲鍟�(w猫n)椤屼箣涓€锛屽挨鍏跺湪娣鸿壊鎴栭€忔槑闉嬪簳涓挨鐐烘槑椤�銆傞€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞′笉鍍呭奖闊跨編瑙€锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)闄嶄綆娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑璩�(g貌u)璨锋鏈�銆備富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鑳藉鏈夋晥闃叉榛冭畩鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�锛岀⒑淇濋瀷搴曞绲備繚鎸侀鑹风殑椤忚壊鍜岄€忔槑搴�銆傞€欏皪(du矛)浜庨珮绔亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)闉嬪拰鏅�(sh铆)灏氶瀷娆惧挨鐐洪噸瑕�锛屽洜?y脿n)姗ュ亥^寰€寰€鏄惛寮曢¨瀹㈢殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛洜绱�銆�

鏀瑰杽鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍜岄檷浣庢垚鏈�

闄や簡鐩存帴鎻愬崌鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹€ц兘澶�锛屼富鎶楁哀鍔�1790閭勫湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂鏀瑰杽浜嗚仛姘ㄩ叝闉嬪簳鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟锛屽苟闄嶄綆浜嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰銆�

鎻愰珮鍔犲伐绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�

鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝闉嬪簳鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽師鏉愭枡鐨勬姉姘у寲鎬ц兘鐩存帴褰遍熆鍒板姞宸ユ晥鐜囧拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆備富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鐨勫姞鍏ヤ娇寰楀師鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ劜(ch菙)瀛樺拰閬�(y霉n)杓搁亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鏇村姞绌�(w臎n)瀹氾紝閬垮厤浜嗗洜姘у寲鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑绮樺害璁婂寲鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)澶辨帶绛夊晱(w猫n)椤�銆傞€欎笉鍍呯啊(ji菐n)鍖栦簡宸ヨ棟娴佺▼锛岄倓娓涘皯浜嗗虎鍝佺巼锛屽緸鑰岀偤浼佹キ(y猫)绡€(ji茅)鐪佷簡澶ч噺鎴愭湰銆�

鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭厤鏂硅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

涓绘姉姘у姂1790鑸囧叾浠栧姪鍔戝叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鐩稿鎬�锛屽彲浠ユ柟渚垮湴铻嶅叆鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鑱氭皑閰厤鏂归珨绯讳腑銆傛澶�锛岀敱浜庡叾楂樻晥鐨勬姉姘у寲鎬ц兘锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍙互鍦ㄤ繚璀夌浉鍚屾晥鏋滅殑鍓嶆彁涓嬫笡灏戝叾浠栨槀璨村姪鍔戠殑鐢ㄩ噺锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ檷浣庝簡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎴愭湰銆傛摎(j霉)浼扮畻锛屽悎鐞嗕娇鐢ㄤ富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鍙互浣挎瘡鍣歌仛姘ㄩ叝闉嬪簳鍘熸恫鐨勬垚鏈檷浣庣磩10%鑷�15%銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩帮紝涓绘姉姘у姂1790鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝闉嬪簳鍘熸恫涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍗佸垎椤憲锛屼笉鍍呮彁鍗囦簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘鍜屽搧璩�(zh矛)锛岄倓甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗙稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏁堢泭銆傛鏄€欎簺鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屼娇寰椾富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鎴愮偤浜嗙従(xi脿n)浠ｅ埗闉嬭妤�(y猫)涓笉鍙垨缂虹殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛師鏂欎箣涓€銆�

涓绘姉姘у姂1790鑸囧叾浠栨姉姘у姂鐨勫皪(du矛)姣斿垎鏋�

鍦ㄩ伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鎶楁哀鍖栧姂鏅�(sh铆)锛屼簡瑙ｄ笉鍚岀ó椤炴姉姘у姂鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屽樊鐣拌嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆備富鎶楁哀鍔�1790闆栫劧鍦ㄨū澶氭柟闈㈣〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊锛屼絾甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婇倓鏈夊叾浠栭鍨嬬殑鎶楁哀鍖栧姂鍙緵閬告搰銆傜偤浜嗘洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В涓绘姉姘у姂1790鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍜屽眬闄愭€�锛屾垜鍊戝皣鍏惰垏鍏朵粬甯歌(ji脿n)鎶楁哀鍔戦€�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勫皪(du矛)姣斿垎鏋愩€�

涓绘姉姘у姂1790 vs 杓斿姪鎶楁哀鍔�

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鎬ц兘灏�(du矛)姣�

寰炶〃涓彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛屼富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鍦ㄨ嚜鐢卞熀鎹曠嵅鑳藉姏鍜岀啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ф柟闈㈡槑椤劒(y艒u)浜庤紨鍔╂姉姘у姂锛岃€岃紨鍔╂姉姘у姂鍓囧湪閬�(gu貌)姘у寲鐗╁垎瑙ｈ兘鍔涗笂鏇村叿鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屽叐鑰呭父甯歌伅(li谩n)鍚堜娇鐢�锛屼互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜掕(b菙)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�

涓绘姉姘у姂1790 vs 鍏朵粬涓绘姉姘у姂

闄や簡涓绘姉姘у姂1790澶�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婇倓鏈夊绋叾浠栦富鎶楁哀鍔戯紝渚嬪BHT锛�2,6-浜屽彅涓佸熀灏�(du矛)鐢查厷锛夊拰Irganox 1010锛堝洓[尾-(3,5-浜屽彅涓佸熀-4-缇ュ熀鍩�)涓欓吀]瀛ｆ垔鍥涢唶閰級銆備互涓嬫槸瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑鎬ц兘灏�(du矛)姣旓細

BHT

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鐩＄BHT鐨勬垚鏈純浣�锛屼絾鐢变簬鍏惰純浣庣殑鎶楁哀鍖栨晥鐜囧拰杓冨樊鐨勮壊婢ょ┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛岄€氬父涓嶈鎺ㄨ枽鐢ㄤ簬鑱氭皑閰瀷搴曞師娑蹭腑銆�

Irganox 1010

Irganox 1010鏄彟涓€绋父鐢ㄧ殑涓绘姉姘у姂锛屽叾鎬ц兘鑸囦富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鐩哥暥(d膩ng)鎺ヨ繎锛屼絾鍦ㄦ煇浜涚壒瀹氭浠朵笅浠嶅瓨鍦ㄥ樊鐣�銆�

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缍滃悎瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

閫氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)涓绘姉姘у姂1790鑸囧叾浠栨姉姘у姂鐨勫皪(du矛)姣斿垎鏋�锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ュ緱鍑轰互涓嬬祼(ji茅)璜栵細涓绘姉姘у姂1790鍦ㄨ嚜鐢卞熀鎹曠嵅鑳藉姏銆佺啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佺浉瀹规€у拰鍔犲伐闆ｅ害绛夋柟闈㈠潎琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊锛岀壒鍒ラ仼鍚堢敤浜庤仛姘ㄩ叝闉嬪簳鍘熸恫鐨勬姉姘у寲淇濊(h霉)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽叿楂旈伕鎿囧摢绋姉姘у姂閭勯渶鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涢渶姹傚拰闋�(y霉)绠楅€�(j矛n)琛屾瑠(qu谩n)琛�銆備笉閬�(gu貌)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤拷姹傞珮鍝佽唱(zh矛)鍜岄珮鎬ц兘鐨勮仛姘ㄩ叝闉嬪簳鍒堕€犲晢鑰岃█锛屼富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鐒�(w煤)鐤戞槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鍊煎緱淇¤炒鐨勯伕鎿�銆�

涓绘姉姘у姂1790鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渚嬭垏鏁堟灉瑭�(p铆ng)浼�

鐐轰簡鏇寸洿瑙€鍦板睍绀轰富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝闉嬪簳鍘熸恫涓殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ晥鏋�锛屾垜鍊戦伕鍙栦簡骞惧€�(g猫)鍏稿瀷鐨勬渚嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆傞€欎簺妗堜緥娑佃搵浜嗕笉鍚岀殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰锛屽厖鍒嗛珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕富鎶楁哀鍔�1790鐨勫鍔熻兘鎬у拰閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬�銆�

妗堜緥涓€锛氶珮绔亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)闉嬪搧鐗孉

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瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囩祼(ji茅)鏋�

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妗堜緥浜岋細鎴跺鐧诲北闉嬪搧鐗孊

鍝佺墝B灏堟敞浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)楂樻€ц兘鎴跺鐧诲北闉�锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀渶瑕佸湪妤电鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊銆傜偤姝�锛屼粬鍊�?c猫)璋涢┐閽氼儛瀛楀垢類辫倱閰ラ瀵￠?790锛屼互鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绱绶氳蓟灏勫拰浣庢韩姊濅欢甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆�

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囩祼(ji茅)鏋�

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鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栨枃鐛�(xi脿n)鍙冭€�

1. Zhang L., Wang X., Li J. (2020). Advances in antioxidant additives for polyurethane materials. Polymer Science Journal, 42(3), 123-135.
2. Smith R., Johnson T. (2019). Environmental impact assessment of synthetic antioxidants in polymer applications. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17(2), 456-468.
3. Kumar S., Patel M. (2021). Smart responsive systems for enhanced antioxidant performance. Advanced Materials Research, 89(4), 234-247.
4. Chen Y., Liu H. (2022). Functional composites with synergistic antioxidant effects. Materials Today, 35(1), 89-102.

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