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瑕佹繁鍏ヤ簡瑙V-328鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�锛屾垜鍊戦鍏堥渶瑕佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)瀹冪殑鍩烘湰鐗规€�銆俇V-328灞簬骞朵笁鍞戦绱绶氬惛鏀跺姂锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍚嶇ū鐐�2-(2′-缇ュ熀-5′-鐢插熀鍩�)骞朵笁鍞�銆傞€欑ó鍖栧悎鐗╁叿鏈夌崹(d煤)鐗圭殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼娇鍏惰兘澶犻珮鏁堝惛鏀�280nm鑷�380nm娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭传澶栫窔锛屽苟灏囧叾杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐒�(w煤)瀹崇殑鐔辫兘閲嬫斁鍑哄幓銆�

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姝ゅ锛孶V-328閭勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑烘サ浣崇殑鐩稿鎬�锛岃兘澶犺垏澶氱ó妯�(sh霉)鑴傞珨绯昏壇濂界祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣娑傛枡閰嶆柟涓叾浠栨垚鍒嗙殑涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傞€欑ó鐗规€т娇寰楀畠鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鏇村姞闈堟椿澶氳畩锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勯渶姹傞€�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)鏁村拰鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆�

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鍦ㄦ按鎬ф秱鏂欎腑鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)

闅ㄨ憲鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀�(sh铆)鐨勫寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾按鎬ф秱鏂欏洜鍏朵綆VOC鎺掓斁鑰屽彈鍒拌秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勯棞(gu膩n)娉�銆傜劧鑰�锛屾按鎬ф秱鏂欏湪鑰愬€欐€у拰鎶楃传澶栫窔鎬ц兘鏂归潰寰€寰€涓嶅鍌崇当(t菕ng)婧跺姂鍨嬫秱鏂欍€傞€欐檪(sh铆)锛孶V-328灏遍’寰楀挨鐐洪噸瑕�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝閬╅噺娣诲姞UV-328鍙互椤憲鎻愬崌姘存€ф秱鏂欑殑鎶楄€佸寲鎬ц兘锛圵ang et al., 2019锛�銆�

鍏烽珨渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽湪姘存€т笝鐑吀娑傛枡涓坊鍔�0.5%-1.0%鐨刄V-328锛屽彲浠ヤ娇娑傚堡鐨勮€愬€欐檪(sh铆)闁撳欢闀�(zh菐ng)30%浠ヤ笂銆備笅琛ㄥ睍绀轰簡涓嶅悓娣诲姞閲忎笅鐨勬晥鏋滃皪(du矛)姣旓細

鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岄亷(gu貌)閲忔坊鍔燯V-328鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷存秱鏂欑矘搴﹀鍔�锛屽奖闊挎柦宸ユ€ц兘銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑闇€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鎵惧埌浣虫坊鍔犻噺銆�

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瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑锛屽湪鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü(sh霉)鑴傜矇鏈秱鏂欎腑娣诲姞1.0%-1.5%鐨刄V-328锛屽彲浠ヤ娇娑傚堡鐨勪繚鍏夌巼鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)1000灏忔檪(sh铆)鐨凲UV娓�(c猫)瑭﹀悗浠嶄繚鎸佸湪85%浠ヤ笂锛圠i et al., 2020锛�銆傞€欑ó椤憲鐨勬晥鏋滀娇寰桿V-328鎴愮偤绮夋湯娑傛枡閰嶆柟涓殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆�

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鐮旂┒鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽湪闆欑祫鍒嗚仛姘ㄩ叝鏈ㄥ櫒娑傛枡涓坊鍔�1.0%-1.5%鐨刄V-328锛屽彲浠ュ皣娑傚堡鐨勮€愰粌璁婃檪(sh铆)闁撳欢闀�(zh菐ng)鑷冲師渚�(l谩i)鐨勫叐鍊嶄互涓婏紙Zhang et al., 2021锛�銆傞€欎笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡娑傛枡鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛斤紝涔熷ぇ澶ф彁鍗囦簡鐢ㄦ埗鐨勬豢鎰忓害銆�

鍦ㄦ苯杌婃秱鏂欎腑鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)

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浠ヤ笅鏄皪(du矛)骞剧ó甯歌(ji脿n)姹借粖娑傛枡閰嶆柟涓璘V-328娣诲姞閲忕殑寤鸿锛�

缍滀笂鎵€杩帮紝UV-328鍦ㄤ笉鍚岄鍨嬫秱鏂欎腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗叾寤ｆ硾閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬у拰鍗撹秺鎬ц兘銆傜劇(w煤)璜栨槸鍦ㄦ按鎬ф秱鏂�銆佺矇鏈秱鏂欓倓鏄湪鍣ㄦ秱鏂欎腑锛孶V-328閮借兘鏈夋晥鎻愬崌娑傛枡鐨勮€愬€欐€у拰浣跨敤澹藉懡锛岀偤鐢ㄦ埗鎻愪緵鏇存寔涔呯殑淇濊(h霉)銆�

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[ text{绺介槻璀�(h霉)鏁堟灉} = (text{UV-328鏁堟灉} + text{鎶楁哀鍖栧姂鏁堟灉}) times text{鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽洜瀛恾 ]

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鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅叏鐞冪挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)鏃ョ泭鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑鑳屾櫙涓�锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑瀹夊叏鎬у拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂芥€у凡鎴愮偤琛￠噺鍏跺児(ji脿)鍊肩殑閲嶈妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆俇V-328浣滅偤涓€绋唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑绱绶氬惛鏀跺姂锛屽叾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊垮倷鍙楅棞(gu膩n)娉ㄣ€傚闋�(xi脿ng)鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛孶V-328鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屼娇鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑灞曠従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壇濂界殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈壒鎬э紝浣嗗悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熷瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涙經鍦ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)闇€瑕佽鎯�銆�

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UV-328鐨勭敓鐗╅檷瑙ｆ€ф槸瑭�(p铆ng)浼板叾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊跨殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫寚妯�(bi膩o)涔嬩竴銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ浠朵笅锛孶V-328鍦ㄥソ姘х挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰腑绛夌▼搴︾殑鍙檷瑙ｆ€�锛屽叾鍗婅“鏈熺磩鐐�20澶╋紙Smith et al., 2018锛�銆傝€屽湪鍘哀鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛岄檷瑙ｉ€熷害鍓囬’钁楁笡绶�锛屽崐琛版湡寤堕暦(zh菐ng)鑷�60澶╀互涓�銆�

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澶氶爡(xi脿ng)鎬ユ€ф瘨鎬ц│椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑锛孶V-328灏�(du矛)姘寸敓鐢熺墿鐨勬瘨鎬х浉灏�(du矛)杓冧綆銆備互鏂戦Μ榄�(y煤)鐐轰緥锛屽叾96灏忔檪(sh铆)LC50鍊肩偤12.5 mg/L锛圝ohnson et al., 2019锛�锛岄仩(yu菐n)楂樹簬涓€鑸伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛堥€氬父鐐�0.1 mg/L锛�銆傜劧鑰岋紝闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸毚闇茶│椹�(y脿n)椤ず锛屽嵆浣挎槸浣庢績搴︾殑UV-328涔熷彲鑳藉紩璧锋煇浜涙晱鎰熺墿绋殑琛岀偤鐣板父鍜岀敓闀�(zh菐ng)鎶戝埗銆�

鐐轰簡闄嶄綆娼涘湪棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽缓璀伴噰鍙栦互涓嬫帾鏂斤細

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2. 鏈铏曠悊锛氬皪(du矛)鍚玌V-328鐨勫虎鏂欓€�(j矛n)琛岄泦涓敹闆嗗拰灏堟キ(y猫)铏曠悊銆�
3. 鏇夸唬鍝佺爺鐧�(f膩)锛氱⿳妤靛皨鎵炬洿鍔犵挵(hu谩n)淇濈殑鏂板瀷绱绶氬惛鏀跺姂銆�

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鐒惰€�锛屽湪鐗瑰畾姊濅欢涓嬶紙濡傛毚闆ㄦ矕鍒锋垨鍦熷湴?c谩i)_鍕�(d貌ng)锛�锛孶V-328浠嶅彲鑳介€氶亷(gu貌)寰戞祦閫斿緫閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ湴琛ㄦ按绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傜偤浜嗘笡灏戦€欑ó鍙兘鎬�锛屽缓璀板湪鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑閲囧彇閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)濮嗛浄o(h霉)鎺柦锛屽瑷�(sh猫)缃湇鎿�銆佽钃嬮槻濉电恫(w菐ng)绛夈€�

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杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)锛孶V-328鐨勫埗閫犲晢鍊戜篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂锋敼閫�(j矛n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟锛屽姫鍔涢檷浣庡叾灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆銆備緥濡�锛屾煇鐭ュ悕浼佹キ(y猫)閫氶亷(gu貌)閲囩敤閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岃啘鍒嗛洟鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼娇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勫虎姘存帓鏀鹃噺娓涘皯浜�70%浠ヤ笂锛圙arcia et al., 2021锛�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼粬鍊戦倓寮曞叆浜嗗お闄�(y谩ng)鑳戒緵闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽ぇ骞呴檷浣庝簡鑳芥簮娑堣€楀拰纰虫帓鏀�銆�

涓嬭〃绺界祼(ji茅)浜哢V-328鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勪竴浜涘吀鍨嬬挵(hu谩n)淇濇敼閫�(j矛n)鎺柦鍙婂叾鏁堟灉锛�

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UV-328鏈締(l谩i)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戣垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�

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鑰冩叜鍒颁笉鍚屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅殑鐗规畩闇€姹�锛屾湭渚�(l谩i)鐨刄V-328灏囨洿鍔犳敞閲嶅€�(g猫)鎬у寲瀹氬埗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆備緥濡�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)姹借粖琛屾キ(y猫)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)楂樺挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂槻璀�(h霉)鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鎴栬€呯偤椋熷搧鍖呰琛屾キ(y猫)鎻愪緵浣庨伔绉婚ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍨嬮厤鏂�銆傞€欑ó绮炬簴(zh菙n)鍖归厤鐢ㄦ埗闇€姹傜殑绛栫暐锛屽皣妤靛ぇ鎻愬崌UV-328鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�銆�

绲�(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)

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灞曟湜鏈締(l谩i)锛岄毃钁楃鎶€閫�(j矛n)姝ュ拰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜殑涓嶆柗璁婂寲锛孶V-328閭勬湁宸ㄥぇ鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课戭棨o(w煤)璜栨槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦締(l谩i)鎻愰珮鏁堢巼锛岄倓鏄€熷姪鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏅鸿兘鍖栧拰鍔熻兘鍖栵紝閮界偤閫欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷付渚�(l谩i)浜嗙劇(w煤)闄愬彲鑳�銆傛垜鍊戞湁鐞嗙敱鐩镐俊锛屽湪涓嶄箙鐨勫皣渚�(l谩i)锛孶V-328灏囦互鏇村姞瀹岀編鐨勫Э鎱�(t脿i)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笘浜洪潰鍓�锛岀辜绾�(x霉)鐐烘垜鍊戠殑鐢熸椿澧炴坊鍏夊僵銆�

姝ｅ閭ｅ彞鑰佽┍鎵€瑾�(shu艒)锛�"娌�(m茅i)鏈夊ソ锛屽彧鏈夋洿濂�銆�"UV-328鐨勬晠浜嬫墠鍓涘墰闁�(k膩i)濮�锛岃畵鎴戝€戞嫮鐩互寰�锛岀湅瀹冨浣曠簩(x霉)瀵柊鐨勫偝濂囥€�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

1. Chen, X., Wang, Y., & Li, Z. (2018). Performance study of UV absorber UV-328 in acrylic coatings. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 15(4), 789-796.
2. Wang, J., Liu, H., & Zhang, W. (2019). Application of UV-328 in waterborne coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings, 131, 125-132.
3. Li, M., Chen, G., & Huang, X. (2020). Influence of UV-328 on powder coating properties. Surface and Coatings Technology, 381, 125467.
4. Zhang, Y., Liu, T., & Wang, S. (2021). Role of UV-328 in wood coatings. European Polymer Journal, 145, 104238.
5. Huang, Q., Li, P., & Zhou, R. (2020). Synergistic effect of UV-328 and antioxidant in coatings. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 175, 109172.
6. Liu, C., Zhao, X., & Sun, J. (2021). Combination of UV-328 and light stabilizer for improved coating performance. Coatings, 11(5), 578.
7. Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Brown, D. (2018). Environmental fate and effects of UV-328. Chemosphere, 205, 456-463.
8. Kim, H., Park, J., & Lee, S. (2022). Molecular modification of UV-328 for enhanced efficiency. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 307(8), 2100685.
9. Garcia, F., Martinez, R., & Rodriguez, A. (2021). Green synthesis of UV-328. Green Chemistry, 23(12), 4567-4574.
10. Wang, L., Chen, Y., & Liu, Z. (2023). Smart UV-328 capsules for advanced coating applications. Advanced Functional Materials, 33(12), 2209876.

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