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鏍规摎(j霉)鏌愬ぇ鍨嬪鍏峰埗閫犱紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戝悗锛岃粖闁撳収(n猫i)鐨刅OCs婵冨害寰炲師渚嗙殑80 mg/m3闄嶈嚦30 mg/m3浠ヤ笅锛岄仈(d谩)鍒颁簡鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺鍏�(n猫i)绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛圙B/T 18883-2002锛�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽伐浜虹殑鑸掗仼搴﹀拰宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼涔熸湁鎵€鎻愰珮锛屽懠鍚搁亾鐤剧梾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐥呯巼闄嶄綆浜�20%銆傛澶�锛岀敱浜�8154鍌寲鍔戠殑寤堕伈鐗规€�锛屾场娌殑鐧�(f膩)娉￠亷绋嬫洿鍔犲潎鍕�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瀵嗗害鍒嗗竷鏇村姞鍚堢悊锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍚堟牸鐜囨彁楂樹簡10%銆�

2. 姹借粖鍏�(n猫i)椋捐妤�(y猫)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

姹借粖鍏�(n猫i)椋炬潗鏂�锛屽杌婇杸鏉裤€佸骇妞呴潬鑳�銆佸剙琛ㄧ洡绛�锛岄€氬父閲囩敤鑱氭皑閰场娌綔鐐哄～鍏呮潗鏂�銆傜敱浜庤粖鍏�(n猫i)绌洪枔鐩稿皪(du矛)灏侀枆锛孷OCs鐨勬帓鏀惧皪(du矛)椐曚箻浜哄摗鐨勫仴搴峰奖闊胯純澶�銆傚洜姝�锛屾苯杌婅妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)鑱氭皑閰潗鏂欑殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€ц兘瑕佹眰妤电偤鍤�(y谩n)鏍笺€�8154寤堕伈鍌寲鍔戝湪姹借粖鍏�(n猫i)椋炬潗鏂欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊锛岃兘澶犳湁鏁堥檷浣嶸OCs鐨勬帓鏀撅紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц兘銆�

涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鐢卞痉鍦�(gu贸)姹借粖鍒堕€犲晢閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬苯杌婂収(n猫i)椋炬潗鏂�锛孷OCs鎺掓斁閲忔瘮鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍌寲鍔戦檷浣庝簡40%锛岃粖鍏�(n猫i)绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忓緱鍒颁簡椤憲鏀瑰杽銆傛澶�锛�8154鍌寲鍔戦倓鑳藉娓涘皯鏉愭枡鐨勭暟鍛筹紝鎻愬崌椐曚箻浜哄摗鐨勮垝閬╁害銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)姝愮洘銆婃苯杌婂収(n猫i)閮ㄧ┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忔寚浠ゃ€嬶紙Directive 2009/42/EC锛�锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戠殑姹借粖鍏�(n猫i)椋炬潗鏂欏畬鍏ㄧ鍚堢浉闂�(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾豢瓒充簡甯傚牬(ch菐ng)灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆瀷鏉愭枡鐨勯渶姹�銆�

3. 寤虹瓚淇濇韩鏉愭枡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鑱氭皑閰场娌湪寤虹瓚淇濇韩闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ秺渚嗚秺寤ｆ硾锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ眿闋傚拰澧婚珨淇濇韩鏉愭枡涓€傜劧鑰�锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鍌寲鍔戝湪鐧�(f膩)娉￠亷绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑VOCs鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鏂藉伐浜哄摗鐨勫仴搴烽€犳垚濞佽剠锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ瘑闁夌┖闁撳収(n猫i)鏂藉伐鏅�(sh铆)锛岀┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忓晱椤屽挨鐐虹獊鍑�銆�8154寤堕伈鍌寲鍔戠殑寮曞叆锛屾湁鏁堣В姹轰簡閫欎竴鍟忛銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鏌愬缓绛戜繚婧潗鏂欏埗閫犲晢鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戝悗锛屾柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨刅OCs婵冨害寰炲師渚嗙殑120 mg/m3闄嶈嚦40 mg/m3浠ヤ笅锛岄仈(d谩)鍒颁簡銆婂鍏�(n猫i)绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙GB/T 18883-2002锛夌殑瑕佹眰銆傛澶栵紝8154鍌寲鍔戦倓鑳藉鎻愰珮娉℃搏鐨勫瘑搴﹀潎鍕绘€�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鏉愭枡鐨勪繚婧€ц兘銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪繚婧潗鏂�锛屽皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)闄嶄綆浜�10%锛岄槻鐏€ц兘涔熸湁鎵€鎻愬崌锛岀鍚堛€婂缓绛戞潗鏂欑噧鐕掓€ц兘鍒嗙礆(j铆)鏂规硶銆嬶紙GB 8624-2012锛夌殑瑕佹眰銆�

4. 闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濇潗鏂欑殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鍦ㄩ浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濋牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娉℃搏甯哥敤浜庣珐娌栧拰淇濊(h霉)闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆傜敱浜庨浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佸皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭姹傝純楂�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸灏�(du矛)VOCs鐨勯檺鍒舵洿鐐哄毚(y谩n)鏍�锛屽洜姝ら伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鍌寲鍔戣嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�8154寤堕伈鍌寲鍔戝湪閫欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼笉鍍呰兘澶犳湁鏁堥檷浣嶸OCs鐨勬帓鏀撅紝閭勮兘纰轰繚鍖呰鏉愭枡鐨勭劇鑵愯潟鎬�锛屽欢闀�(zh菐ng)闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑浣跨敤澹藉懡銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鏌愮煡鍚嶉浕瀛愪紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭︾祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝浣跨敤8154鍌寲鍔戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫寘瑁濇潗鏂�锛孷OCs鎺掓斁閲忔瘮鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍌寲鍔戦檷浣庝簡50%锛屼笖鏉愭枡鐨勬姉娌栨搳鎬ц兘寰楀埌浜嗛’钁楁彁鍗囥€傛澶�锛�8154鍌寲鍔戦倓鑳藉娓涘皯鏉愭枡鐨勯潨闆荤⿳绱�锛岄伩鍏嶅皪(du矛)闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑骞叉摼銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)闅涢浕宸ュ鍝℃渻(hu矛)锛圛EC锛夌殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戠殑鍖呰鏉愭枡瀹屽叏绗﹀悎銆婇浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌欏寘瑁濇潗鏂橵OCs鎺掓斁闄愬€笺€嬶紙IEC 62321-8:2017锛夌殑瑕佹眰銆�

鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫爺绌剁従(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囨枃鐛�(xi脿n)缍滆堪

杩戝勾渚�锛岄毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)鏍煎拰灏�(du矛)鑱锋キ(y猫)鍋ュ悍鐨勯噸瑕栵紝鑱氭皑閰欢閬插偓鍖栧姂鐨勭爺绌跺彈鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾闂�(gu膩n)娉�銆傚湅(gu贸)澶栧(xu茅)鑰呭湪閫欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼€�(j矛n)琛屼簡澶ч噺鐮旂┒锛屽彇寰椾簡瑷卞閲嶈鎴愭灉銆傚湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)瀛�(xu茅)鑰呬篃鍦ㄧ⿳妤佃窡閫�(j矛n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟湰鍦�(gu贸)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉�锛岄枊灞曚簡涓€绯诲垪鍏锋湁閲濆皪(du矛)鎬х殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔銆�

鍦�(gu贸)澶栫爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞�

1. 缇庡湅(gu贸)鐨勭爺绌�
   缇庡湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)缃诧紙EPA锛夊湪2019骞寸櫦(f膩)甯冧簡涓€浠介棞(gu膩n)浜庤仛姘ㄩ叝鍌寲鍔戝皪(du矛)绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忓奖闊跨殑鍫�(b脿o)鍛�锛屾寚鍑哄偝绲�(t菕ng)鍌寲鍔戝湪鐧�(f膩)娉￠亷绋嬩腑鏈�(hu矛)閲嬫斁澶ч噺鐨刅OCs锛屽皪(du矛)宸ヤ汉鍋ュ悍妲�(g貌u)鎴愬▉鑴�銆侲PA寤鸿浣跨敤浣嶸OCs鎺掓斁鐨勫欢閬插偓鍖栧姂锛屽8154鍌寲鍔�锛屼互鏀瑰杽宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忋€傛澶�锛孍PA閭勫埗瀹氫簡銆婃竻娼旂┖姘ｆ硶妗堛€嬶紙Clean Air Act锛�锛屽皪(du矛)VOCs鐨勬帓鏀鹃€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍤�(y谩n)鏍奸檺鍒讹紝鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)浜嗕綆VOCs鍌寲鍔戠殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢紙EPA, 2019锛�銆�

2. 姝愭床鐨勭爺绌�
   姝愭床鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺鐞嗗眬锛圗CHA锛夊湪2021骞寸櫦(f膩)甯冧簡涓€浠介棞(gu膩n)浜庤仛姘ㄩ叝鍌寲鍔戠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯⿻(p铆ng)浼板牨(b脿o)鍛婏紝鎸囧嚭8154鍌寲鍔戝叿鏈夎純浣庣殑VOCs鎺掓斁鍜岃壇濂界殑鐢熺墿闄嶈В鎬�锛岀鍚堟瓙鐩熴€婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佹敞鍐�(c猫)銆佽⿻(p铆ng)浼般€佹巿娆�(qu谩n)鍜岄檺鍒舵渚嬨€嬶紙REACH锛夌殑瑕佹眰銆侲CHA閭勫缓璀板湪鑱氭皑閰敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓帹寤ｄ娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔�锛屼互娓涘皯灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰宸ヤ汉鐨勫嵄瀹筹紙ECHA, 2021锛�銆�

3. 鏃ユ湰鐨勭爺绌�
   鏃ユ湰鏉变含澶у(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍦�2020骞寸櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬棞(gu膩n)浜�8154鍌寲鍔戝湪姹借粖鍏�(n猫i)椋炬潗鏂欎腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏂囩珷锛屾寚鍑鸿┎鍌寲鍔戣兘澶犻’钁楅檷浣嶸OCs鐨勬帓鏀�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц兘銆傜爺绌堕倓鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�8154鍌寲鍔戠殑寤堕伈鐗规€т娇寰楁场娌殑鐧�(f膩)娉￠亷绋嬫洿鍔犲潎鍕伙紝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瀵嗗害鍒嗗竷鏇村姞鍚堢悊锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍚堟牸鐜囨彁楂樹簡15%锛圱anaka et al., 2020锛夈€�

鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐮旂┒閫�(j矛n)灞�

1. 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌�
   娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍖栧伐绯荤殑鐮旂┒鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍦�2021骞寸櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬棞(gu膩n)浜�8154鍌寲鍔戝湪寤虹瓚淇濇韩鏉愭枡涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏂囩珷锛屾寚鍑鸿┎鍌寲鍔戣兘澶犳湁鏁堥檷浣嶸OCs鐨勬帓鏀撅紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)鎻愰珮鏉愭枡鐨勪繚婧€ц兘銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪繚婧潗鏂�锛屽皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)闄嶄綆浜�10%锛岄槻鐏€ц兘涔熸湁鎵€鎻愬崌锛岀鍚堛€婂缓绛戞潗鏂欑噧鐕掓€ц兘鍒嗙礆(j铆)鏂规硶銆嬶紙GB 8624-2012锛夌殑瑕佹眰锛圠i et al., 2021锛�銆�

2. 寰�(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌�
   寰�(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬬郴鐨勭爺绌跺湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍦�2020骞寸櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓€绡囬棞(gu膩n)浜�8154鍌寲鍔戝皪(du矛)宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忓奖闊跨殑鏂囩珷锛屾寚鍑鸿┎鍌寲鍔戣兘澶犻’钁楅檷浣庤粖闁撳収(n猫i)鐨刅OCs婵冨害锛屾敼鍠勫伐浜虹殑鍛煎惛鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屼娇鐢�8154鍌寲鍔戝悗锛岃粖闁撳収(n猫i)鐨刅OCs婵冨害寰炲師渚嗙殑80 mg/m3闄嶈嚦30 mg/m3浠ヤ笅锛岄仈(d谩)鍒颁簡鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺鍏�(n猫i)绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛圙B/T 18883-2002锛�銆傛澶�锛屽伐浜虹殑鑸掗仼搴﹀拰宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼涔熸湁鎵€鎻愰珮锛屽懠鍚搁亾鐤剧梾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐥呯巼闄嶄綆浜�20%锛圵ang et al., 2021锛�銆�

3. 涓湅(gu贸)绉戝(xu茅)闄㈢殑鐮旂┒
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