楂樺洖褰堟椿鎬у綀鎬ц粺璩�(zh矛)娉℃搏鑱氶啔鐨勮€佸寲鎬ц兘鑸囪€愪箙鎬х爺绌�

寮曡█锛氭煍杌熻儗鍚庣殑鈥滄鏈堢鍋封€�

鍦ㄦ垜鍊�?n猫i)绮橈缉顚婇挭?锛岄珮鍥炲綀娲绘€у綀鎬ц粺璩�(zh矛)娉℃搏鑱氶啔锛堜互涓嬬啊(ji菐n)绋扁€滈珮鍥炲綀娉℃搏鈥濓級骞句箮鐒�(w煤)铏曚笉鍦�銆傚緸娌欑櫦(f膩)銆佸簥澧婂埌姹借粖搴ф锛岀敋鑷冲厭绔ョ帺鍏蜂腑閮借兘瑕嬪埌瀹冪殑韬奖銆傚畠鏌旇粺鑸掗仼銆佸瘜鏈夊綀鎬�锛屼豢浣涗竴浣嶆韩鏌旂殑瀹堣(h霉)鑰�锛岄粯榛樻壙杓夎憲鎴戝€戠殑鍧愯嚗璧峰眳銆�

浣嗕綘鏈夋矑(m茅i)鏈夋兂閬�(gu貌)锛岄€欑ó鐪嬩技鈥滈潚鏄ユ案椐愨€濈殑鏉愭枡锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)涔熸湁鑷繁鐨勨€滆“鑰佸瘑纰尖€�锛熷氨鍍忎汉涓€妯�锛屽畠涔熸渻(hu矛)闅ㄨ憲鏅�(sh铆)闁撴帹绉昏€岃€佸寲锛屾€ц兘閫愭几涓嬮檷锛岀祩澶卞幓鍘熸湁鐨勯瓍鍔�銆備粖澶�锛屾垜鍊戝氨渚�(l谩i)鑱婅亰閫欏€�(g猫)鈥滄场闈㈢晫鐨勫綀绨т繝鈥濃€斺€旈珮鍥炲綀娉℃搏锛岀湅鐪嬪畠鏄浣曞皪(du矛)鎶楁檪(sh铆)闁撻€欎綅鈥滀笉璎涚悊鐨勫皪(du矛)鎵嬧€濈殑銆�

涓€銆佷粈涔堟槸楂樺洖褰堟椿鎬у綀鎬ц粺璩�(zh矛)娉℃搏鑱氶啔锛�

1.1 鍩烘湰姒傚康

楂樺洖褰堟椿鎬у綀鎬ц粺璩�(zh矛)娉℃搏鑱氶啔鏄竴绋互鑱氶啔澶氬厓閱囩偤鍩虹(ch菙)鍘熸枡锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍖栧(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)娉″伐钘濆埗寰楃殑杌熻唱(zh矛)娉℃搏鏉愭枡銆傚叾澶х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)灏辨槸鈥滈珮鍥炲綀鈥�锛屼篃灏辨槸鍦ㄥ鍔涗綔鐢ㄥ悗鑳借繀閫熸仮寰�(f霉)鍘熺媭锛屽儚鎵撲簡闆炶涓€妯ｅ厖婊挎椿鍔� 😄銆�

瀹冨唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬瀹跺叿銆佷氦閫氬伐鍏峰収(n猫i)椋�銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傝ō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽洜鍏惰壇濂界殑鑸掗仼鎬у拰鏀拹鎬ц€屽倷鍙楅潚鐫炪€�

1.2 涓昏鎴愬垎鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

閫欎簺鎴愬垎鍏卞悓妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡涓€鍊�(g猫)绮惧瘑鐨勨€滄场娉″畤瀹欌€�锛屾瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)灏忔埃娉￠兘鍍忔槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑灏忓綀绨�锛屽郊姝ゅ崝(xi茅)浣滐紝褰㈡垚浜嗘垜鍊戠啛鎮夌殑閭ｇó鏌旇粺鍙堜笉澶辨敮鎾愮殑瑙告劅銆�

浜屻€佽€佸寲鎬ц兘锛氭檪(sh铆)闁撴槸濡備綍鈥滄场澹炩€濅竴濉婂ソ娉℃搏鐨�锛�

2.1 鑰佸寲鐨勫畾缇╄垏椤炲瀷

鎵€璎傗€滆€佸寲鈥�锛屾槸鎸囨潗鏂欏湪浣跨敤閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐢变簬鐗╃悊銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴栫挵(hu谩n)澧冨洜绱犵殑浣滅敤锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存€ц兘涓嬮檷鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞°€傚皪(du矛)浜庨珮鍥炲綀娉℃搏渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪咕绋€佸寲褰㈠紡锛�

• 鐔辫€佸寲锛氶暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撻珮婧挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅浣跨敤锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村垎瀛愰張鏂疯銆�
• 鍏夎€佸寲锛氱传澶栫窔鐓у皠寮曠櫦(f膩)姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼娇娉℃搏璁婅剢銆�
• 婵曠啽鑰佸寲锛氶珮婧珮婵曠挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅寰敓鐗╂粙鐢熸垨姘磋В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍔犻€�銆�
• 姗�(j墨)姊扮柌鍕炶€佸寲锛氬弽寰�(f霉)鍙楀璁婂舰锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐤插嫗鎼嶅偡銆�

2.2 鑰佸寲灏�(du矛)鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�

鍙互鐪嬪埌锛岃€佸寲鐩存帴鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鏄€滆秺鍧愯秺濉屸€�銆佲€滆秺鐫¤秺娌夆€濓紝鍘熸湰杓曠泩鍥炲綀鐨勬场娌畩寰楀儚鑰佸ザ濂剁殑鏋曢牠鈥斺€旇粺瓒磋洞锛屾矑(m茅i)绮剧 😵‍💫銆�

涓�銆佽€愪箙鎬ф脯(c猫)瑭︼細瑾�(shu铆)鑳芥墰浣忔鏈堢殑鑰冮(y脿n)锛�

鐐轰簡瑭�(p铆ng)浼伴珮鍥炲綀娉℃搏鐨勮€愪箙鎬�锛岄€氬父鏈�(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屼竴绯诲垪妯℃摤瀵�(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄦ浠剁殑娓�(c猫)瑭﹂爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆�

3.1 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娓�(c猫)瑭︽柟娉�

3.2 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽

鎴戝€戦伕鍙栦簡涓夌ó涓嶅悓閰嶆柟鐨勯珮鍥炲綀娉℃搏閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣斿(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃涓嬶細

3.1 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娓�(c猫)瑭︽柟娉�

3.2 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽

鎴戝€戦伕鍙栦簡涓夌ó涓嶅悓閰嶆柟鐨勯珮鍥炲綀娉℃搏閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣斿(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃涓嬶細

鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岄厤鏂笴鍦ㄥ悇闋�(xi脿ng)鎬ц兘涓婇兘鏇村嫕涓€绫�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎶楃传澶栫窔鑳藉姏鍜屽绺仮寰�(f霉)鎬ф柟闈㈣〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊锛屽牚绋扁€滄场娌晫鐨勫父闈掓ü鈥�銆�

鍥涖€佹彁楂樿€愪箙鎬х殑鈥滈(y菐ng)鐢熶箣閬撯€�

鏃㈢劧鑰佸寲涓嶅彲閬垮厤锛岄偅鎴戝€戣兘涓嶈兘寤剁珐瀹冪殑鍒颁締(l谩i)鍛�锛熺暥(d膩ng)鐒跺彲浠ワ紒涓嬮潰鏄竴浜涒€滈(y菐ng)鐢熷缓璀扳€濓細

4.1 鏉愭枡鍎�(y艒u)鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

• 浣跨敤鎶楁哀鍖栧姂銆佺传澶栫┅(w臎n)瀹氬姂绛夋坊鍔犲姂锛�
• 閲囩敤鏇撮珮瀹樿兘搴︾殑澶氬厓閱�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)浜よ伅(li谩n)瀵嗗害锛�
• 娣诲姞闃荤噧鍔戞彁鍗囧畨鍏ㄦ€х殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)涔熻兘鎶戝埗姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

4.2 宸ヨ棟鏀归€�(j矛n)

• 鎺у埗鐧�(f膩)娉℃韩搴﹁垏鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岄伩鍏嶅眬閮ㄩ亷(gu貌)鐔�锛�
• 鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨场瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼娇鍏舵洿鍔犲潎鍕昏嚧瀵嗭紱
• 鍚堢悊閬告搰鍌寲鍔戦珨绯�锛屾彁楂樻垚鍨嬫晥鐜囥€�

4.3 浣跨敤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪鐞�

• 閬垮厤闄�(y谩ng)鍏夌洿灏�锛岄槻姝㈢传澶栫窔鍌峰锛�
• 淇濇寔閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)骞茬嚗锛屾笡灏戞繒鐔辫€佸寲棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛�
• 瀹氭湡缈昏綁(zhu菐n)搴婂鎴栨洿鎻涘潗澧婁綅缃�锛屽垎鏁ｅ鍔�銆�

浜�銆佹湭渚�(l谩i)灞曟湜锛氱鎶€璁撴场娌洿骞磋紩

闅ㄨ憲鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勬柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)琚噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌楂樺洖褰堟场娌殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)涓�锛屼緥濡傦細

• 绱嶇背澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氬姞鍏ョ磵绫冲～鏂欏纰崇磵绫崇銆佷簩姘у寲纭呯瓑锛屾彁楂樺姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘锛�
• 鏅鸿兘闊挎噳(y墨ng)鍨嬫场娌�锛氳兘澶犳牴鎿�(j霉)澹撳姏鎴栨韩搴﹁畩鍖栬嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸‖搴�锛�
• 鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆彲闄嶈В鏉愭枡锛氶噰鐢ㄧ敓鐗╁熀鑱氶啔锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)缍犺壊鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

閫欎簺鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅儏鎻愬崌浜嗘场娌殑鑰愪箙鎬у拰鍔熻兘鎬�锛屼篃璁撳畠鍦ㄦ湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鏅腑鏇村叿绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔� 🌱銆�

绲�(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)锛氭効姣忎竴瀵告煍杌�锛岄兘鑳介櫔浣犳洿涔呬竴榛�(di菐n)

楂樺洖褰堟椿鎬у綀鎬ц粺璩�(zh矛)娉℃搏鑱氶啔锛岄洊鐒跺彧鏄敓娲讳腑鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)灏忚鑹�锛屼絾瀹冨嵒鎵挎摂(d膩n)钁楄畵浜衡€滃潗寰楄垝鏈�銆佺潯寰楅鐢溾€濈殑閲嶈浣垮懡銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)浜嗚В瀹冪殑鑰佸寲姗�(j墨)鍒惰垏鑰愪箙鎬ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴閬告搰鍜屼繚椁�(y菐ng)閫欓鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝寤堕暦(zh菐ng)瀹冨€戠殑浣跨敤澹藉懡銆�

鐒�(w煤)璜栨槸瀹堕噷鐨勬矙鐧�(f膩)锛岄倓鏄睛鍏鐨勬瀛愶紝浜︽垨鏄剾杌婄殑搴ф锛屾垜鍊戦兘甯屾湜瀹冨€戣兘鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)鍏夌殑闀�(zh菐ng)娌充腑锛屼緷鐒朵繚鎸佽憲鍒濈殑婧煍鑸囧綀鎬с€傜暍绔�锛岃(shu铆)涓嶆兂鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)鈥滆秺鐢ㄨ秺璨煎績鈥濈殑浼欎即鍏卞害姝叉湀鍛紵

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)钁楀悕鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)锛�

1. 銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鑰佸寲鑸囬槻璀�(h霉)銆�, 鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�, 2018
2. 銆婅仛姘ㄩ叝娉℃搏濉戞枡銆�, 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�, 2015
3. 銆婅粺璩�(zh矛)鑱氭皑閰场娌潗鏂欑殑鑰愪箙鎬х爺绌堕€�(j矛n)灞曘€�, 楂樺垎瀛愰€氬牨(b脿o), 2020(4): 45-52
4. GB/T 6670-2008 杌熻唱(zh矛)娉℃搏鑱氬悎鏉愭枡 鍥炲綀鎬х殑娓�(c猫)瀹�

鍦�(gu贸)澶栬憲鍚嶆枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

1. Ophir, M., et al. (2016). "Durability and Aging of Polyurethane Foams: A Review." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 133(12), 43189.
2. Smith, J. R., & Lee, H. K. (2019). "Thermal and UV Stability of Flexible Polyurethane Foams." Polymer Degradation and Stability, 165, 1鈥�10.
3. ASTM D3574 鈥� Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials鈥擲lab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
4. ISO 4892-3:2016 Plastics 鈥� Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources 鈥� Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps

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