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鑰屽湪閫欑墖鑱氭皑閰殑姹熸箹涓紝寰峰湅鏈楃洓锛圠anxess锛夊叕鍙哥劇鐤戞槸鍏朵腑鐨勪竴浣嶁€滄鏋楀畻甯€�銆備綔鐐哄叏鐞冮牁(l菒ng)鍏堢殑楂樻€ц兘鏉愭枡鍒堕€犲晢锛屾湕鐩涘嚭鍝佺殑婢嗙瓚鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝浠ュ叾鍗撹秺鐨勮€愭补鎬у拰鑰愭按瑙ｆ€ц兘锛屽湪妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)璐忓緱浜嗘サ楂樼殑鍙ｇ銆�

浠婂ぉ锛屾垜鍊戝氨渚嗕竴鍫粹€滄潗鏂欑晫鐨勫悆鐡滃ぇ鏈冣€�锛屼竴璧锋彮闁嬫湕鐩涙締绛戝瀷鑱氭皑閰殑绁炵闈㈢礂锛岀湅鐪嬪畠鍒板簳鏈夊鑳解€滄墰鈥�銆�

绗竴绔狅細浠€涔堟槸婢嗙瓚鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝锛�

1.1 鑱氭皑閰殑鍩烘湰鍒嗛

鑱氭皑閰牴鎿�(j霉)鎴愬瀷宸ヨ棟鍙互鍒嗙偤锛�

鑰屾垜鍊戜粖澶╄鑱婄殑涓昏鈥斺€�婢嗙瓚鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝锛圕ast Polyurethane Elastomer锛�锛屾槸涓€绋€氶亷娑查珨鍘熸枡娣峰悎鍚庣洿鎺ユ敞鍏ユā鍏蜂腑鍥哄寲鑰屾垚鐨勫綀鎬ч珨鏉愭枡銆傚畠鐨勫ぇ鐗归粸灏辨槸鍙畾鍒舵€у挤銆佸姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鐣�銆佽€愮（鎬х獊鍑�銆�

1.2 婢嗙瓚鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�

• 楂樿€愮（鎬�锛氶仼鐢ㄤ簬杓儙銆佽讥绛�銆佽几閫佸付绛夐珮寮峰害纾ㄦ悕鍫村悎銆�
• 楂樻壙杓夎兘鍔�锛氭瘮姗¤啝鏇寸‖锛屾瘮閲戝爆鏇存煍闊屻€�
• 鑰愯厫铦�銆佽€愭补鎬уソ锛氬挨鍏堕仼鍚堝寲宸ヨō(sh猫)鍌�銆佹恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)浣跨敤銆�
• 鍔犲伐鑷敱搴﹂珮锛氬彲鍒朵綔寰�(f霉)闆滅祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀劇闇€楂樻韩楂樺瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

绗簩绔狅細鑰愭补鎬уぇ姣旀嫾鈥斺€旇鎵嶆槸鈥滄补涓笉鍖栭噾韬€�

2.1 浠€涔堟槸鑰愭补鎬э紵

绨″柈渚嗚锛�鑰愭补鎬�鏄寚鏉愭枡鍦ㄩ暦鏈熸帴瑙告补椤炰粙璩�(zh矛)锛堝娼ゆ粦娌�銆佹煷娌�銆佹恫澹撴补绛夛級鍚庯紝鍏剁墿鐞嗘€ц兘鏄惁鐧�(f膩)鐢熼’钁楄畩鍖栫殑鑳藉姏銆傚鏋滀竴鍊嬫潗鏂欏湪娌归噷娉′箙浜嗚畩杌�銆佽啫鑴圭敋鑷抽枊瑁�锛岄偅瀹冪殑鑰愭补鎬у氨宸�锛涘弽涔�锛岃嫢鍩烘湰娌掕畩鍖�锛岄偅灏辨槸鈥滄补涓埌(zh脿n)绁炩€�銆�

2.2 鏈楃洓鑱氭皑閰殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)濡備綍锛�

鏈楃洓鐨勬締绛戝瀷鑱氭皑閰敘(ch菐n)鍝佺郴鍒椾腑锛屼互Adiprene?鍜�Vibrathane?鐐虹煡鍚�銆傞€欏叐鍊嬬郴鍒楀唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬姹借粖銆佸伐妤�(y猫)姗熸銆佽埅绌鸿埅澶╃瓑灏嶈€愭补鎬ц姹傛サ楂樼殑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴€�

瀵﹂鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嶆瘮琛紙娴告场70灏忔檪鍚庯級

鍙互鐪嬪埌锛屾湕鐩涚殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸咕涔庘€滃垁妲嶄笉鍏モ€�锛屽湪娌逛腑娉′簡骞惧崄鍊嬪皬鏅備緷鐒跺爡鎸哄鍒�锛岄€欏緱鐩婁簬鍏�鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂樺害浜よ伅(li谩n)鍜�妤典綆鐨勬憾鑴规€�銆�

绗笁绔狅細鑰愭按瑙ｆ€ф彮绉樷€斺€斾笉鎬曟场鐨勨€滄按涓笉姝婚偿鈥�

3.1 浠€涔堟槸鑰愭按瑙ｆ€�锛�

姘磋В鎬ф槸鎸囨潗鏂欏湪婵曠啽鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛堢壒鍒ユ槸楂樻韩楂樻繒姊濅欢涓嬶級鐢变簬姘村垎鍙冭垏鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐮村鐨勮兘鍔涖€傞€氫織榛炶锛屽氨鏄€曚笉鎬曗€滄场婢♀€濄€�

灏嶄簬寰堝鑱氬悎鐗╂潗鏂欎締瑾�锛屾按瑙ｆ槸涓€鍊嬧€滄參鎬ф鎵嬧€�銆傚挨鍏舵槸鑱氶叝鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝锛岄洊鐒舵姊版€ц兘濂斤紝浣嗗鏄撹姘存敾鎿�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮張鏂疯锛岀祩鑰佸寲澶辨晥銆�

3.2 鏈楃洓鑱氭皑閰殑鑰愭按瑙ｈ〃鐝�(xi脿n)

鏈楃洓鐨勮仛姘ㄩ叝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓闇€姹�锛屽垎鐐�鑱氶叝鍨�鍜�鑱氶啔鍨�鍏╃ó锛�

鐐轰簡鎻愬崌鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鑰愭按瑙ｆ€ц兘锛屾湕鐩涘湪鍏堕厤鏂逛腑鍔犲叆浜�绌�(w臎n)瀹氬姂鍜�闃叉疆绲勫垎锛屾湁鏁堝欢闀锋潗鏂欏湪娼繒鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆�

瀵﹂鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嶆瘮琛紙100掳C銆�95%RH涓嬫斁缃�72灏忔檪锛�

寰炶〃鏍煎彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鍗充究鏄仛閰瀷鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庢湕鐩涚殑鐗规畩铏曠悊鍚庯紝涔熻兘鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鎶垫姉姘磋В鏀绘搳锛岀湡姝ｅ仛鍒颁簡鈥滄场涔呬笉鎬曗€濄€�

绗洓绔狅細鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸弮鏁�(sh霉)涓€瑕解€斺€旂‖鏍告暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑾┍

浠ヤ笅鏄湕鐩涢儴鍒嗙稉(j墨ng)鍏告締绛戝瀷鑱氭皑閰敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍩虹(ch菙)鍙冩暩(sh霉)灏嶇収琛細

📊 灏忚布澹�锛氬鏋滀綘鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅腑鏈夊ぇ閲忔补姹℃垨娼繒鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽缓璀板劒(y艒u)鍏堥伕鎿囪仛閱氬瀷鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛涘鏋滆拷姹傞珮纭害鍜岃€愮（鎬э紝鑱氶叝鍨嬩篃鏄笉閷殑閬告搰锛屼絾瑷樺緱鍋氬ソ闃茶鎺柦鍝︼紒

绗簲绔狅細鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅ぇ璩炩€斺€斿摢閲岄兘鑳界湅鍒板畠

5.1 姹借粖宸ユキ(y猫)

鏈楃洓鑱氭皑閰湪姹借粖闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦサ鐐哄唬娉�锛屽寘鎷細

• 鎳告帥绯荤当(t菕ng)绶╂矕濉�
• 璁婇€熺瀵嗗皝鍦�
• 鐧�(f膩)鍕曟娓涢渿澧�
• 鍓庤粖绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵嗗皝绲勪欢

閫欎簺閮ㄤ欢甯稿父铏曚簬楂樻韩銆侀珮澹�銆佸娌圭殑鎯″姡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屽彧鏈夎€愭补鍙堣€愭按瑙ｇ殑鏉愭枡鎵嶈兘鍕濅换閫欎唤鈥滆嫤鍔涙椿鈥�銆�

• 鎳告帥绯荤当(t菕ng)绶╂矕濉�
• 璁婇€熺瀵嗗皝鍦�
• 鐧�(f膩)鍕曟娓涢渿澧�
• 鍓庤粖绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵嗗皝绲勪欢

閫欎簺閮ㄤ欢甯稿父铏曚簬楂樻韩銆侀珮澹撱€佸娌圭殑鎯″姡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屽彧鏈夎€愭补鍙堣€愭按瑙ｇ殑鏉愭枡鎵嶈兘鍕濅换閫欎唤鈥滆嫤鍔涙椿鈥濄€�

5.2 宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�

鍦ㄧ础绻�銆佸嵃鍒�銆侀€犵礄绛夎妤�(y猫)涓�锛屾湕鐩涚殑鑱氭皑閰讥绛掑洜鍏跺嚭鑹茬殑鑰愮（鎬у拰鑰愭补鎬�锛屾垚鐐烘浛浠ｅ偝绲�(t菕ng)姗¤啝鐨勭悊鎯虫潗鏂欍€�

5.3 閱�(y墨)鐧傝垏娴锋磱宸ョ▼

鑱氶啔鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝鍥犲叾鑹ソ鐨勭敓鐗╃浉瀹规€у拰鑰愭按瑙ｆ€�锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犱汉宸ュ績鑷熺摚鑶�銆佸皫(d菐o)绠°€佷互鍙婃繁娴锋帰娓櫒澶栨绛夐珮绔啱(y墨)鐧傚拰杌嶅伐鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

绗叚绔狅細鐢ㄦ埗鍙嶉鑸囨渚嬪垎鏋�

6.1 妗堜緥涓€锛氭煇澶у瀷娌圭敯浼佹キ(y猫)

鍟忛鑳屾櫙锛氳┎浼佹キ(y猫)浣跨敤鐨勬櫘閫氭鑶犲瘑灏佷欢鍦ㄤ簳涓嬮珮婧珮澹撱€佸惈纭寲姘拰娌规恫鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅闋荤箒澶辨晥锛岀董淇牷鐜囨サ楂�銆�

瑙ｆ焙鏂规锛氭洿鎻涚偤鏈楃洓鑱氶啔鍨嬭仛姘ㄩ叝瀵嗗皝浠�銆�

鏁堟灉鍙嶉锛氫娇鐢ㄤ竴骞村悗鐒℃槑椤€佸寲锛屽＝鍛藉欢闀�3鍊嶄互涓�锛岀董淇垚鏈ぇ骞呬笅闄�銆�

6.2 妗堜緥浜岋細鏌愭苯杌婇浂閮ㄤ欢渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟�

鍟忛鑳屾櫙锛氳畩閫熺瀵嗗皝鍦堝湪鍐浣庢韩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑴嗚鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�

瑙ｆ焙鏂规锛氶噰鐢ㄦ湕鐩涙敼鎬ц仛閰瀷鑱氭皑閰潗鏂�銆�

鏁堟灉鍙嶉锛氫綆婧煂鎬ф彁鍗囨槑椤紝闆朵笅30鈩冧粛淇濇寔鑹ソ瀵嗗皝鎬ц兘銆�

绗竷绔狅細鏈締灞曟湜鈥斺€旂挵(hu谩n)淇�+鏅鸿兘=鏂版柟鍚�

闅ㄨ憲鍏ㄧ悆鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀樼殑澧炲挤锛屾湕鐩涗篃鍦ㄧ⿳妤电爺鐧�(f膩)鐢熺墿鍩鸿仛姘ㄩ叝鍜�鍙檷瑙ｈ仛姘ㄩ叝锛屼互娓涘皯灏嶇煶娌硅硣婧愮殑渚濊炒銆�

鍚屾檪锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟櫤鑳藉埗閫犵殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�锛屾湕鐩涢倓鍦ㄦ帰绱�鑷慨寰�(f霉)鑱氭皑閰潗鏂�鍜�鍏锋湁鍌虫劅鍔熻兘鐨勬櫤鑳借仛姘ㄩ叝锛岃畵鏉愭枡涓嶅儏鑳界敤锛岄倓鑳解€滄€濊€冣€�銆�

绲�(ji茅)瑾烇細鏈楃洓鑱氭皑閰€斺€斾笉鏄墍鏈夆€滆啝鈥濋兘鍙仛姘ㄩ叝

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1. H. Oertel, Polyurethane Handbook, Hanser Gardner Publications, 2006
2. M. Szycher, Szycher’s Handbook of Polyurethanes, CRC Press, 2012
3. J. K. Kim et al., "Hydrolytic Stability of Polyether-Based Polyurethanes", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 135, 2018
4. Lanxess AG, Technical Data Sheets for Adiprene? and Vibrathane? Series, 2023

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