{"id":4465,"date":"2025-02-19T03:40:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T19:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4465"},"modified":"2025-02-19T03:40:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T19:40:45","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a82-%e4%b9%99%e5%9f%ba%e5%92%aa%e5%94%91%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4465","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u75282 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g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>48-50\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>196\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.01 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u3001\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u548c\u4e59\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e0a\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u548c\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u82db\u523b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e59\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6587\u4e2d\u65e0\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f5c\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e1\u4f4d\u548c3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8f6d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5bc6\u5ea6\u30022\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e59\u57fa\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f972-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08ORR\uff09\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u94c2\u7b49\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u672c\u8eab\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e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\u6539\u5584\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u4e8e\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u548c\u4e59\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6781\u6027\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u5e26\u6709\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u53d1\u751f\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5c42\uff1b\u800c\u4e59\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5219\u5177\u6709\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u9897\u7c92\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53cc\u9762\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f972-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5305\u8986\u5c42\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u80f6\u675f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u548c\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u94c2\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210Pt-N\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u94c2\u7684d\u5e26\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5bf9\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08ORR\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684ORR\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u89e3\u5438\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94b4\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u94b4\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210Co-N\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u94b4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176ORR\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u954d\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u954d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff08HOR\uff09\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u3001\u9ad8\u7535\u4f4d\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9178\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u4f4d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70e7\u7ed3\u73b0\u8c61\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9\u6bd2\u5316\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0cCO\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bd2\u5316\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u9644\u5728\u94c2\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9CO\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6297\u6bd2\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u954d\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u954d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6bd2\u5316\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u63252-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c062-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u9ad8\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u59072-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6c2f\u94c2\u9178\uff08H2PtCl6\uff09\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff08Co(NO3)2\uff09\u6216\u785d\u9178\u954d\uff08Ni(NO3)2\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6dfb\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u76842-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f1a\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff08\u5982\u787c\u6c22\u5316\u94a0NaBH4\u6216\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff09\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f1a\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u5fc3\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7ec8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a72-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982\u94af\u3001\u948c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u59072-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9187\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u949b\u9178\u56db\u4e01\u916f\uff08Ti(OBu)4\uff09\u3001\u94dd\u9178\u4e09\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\uff08Al(OiPr)3\uff09\u6216\u9506\u9178\u56db\u4e01\u916f\uff08Zr(OBu)4\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u9187\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6dfb\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u91d1\u5c5e\u9187\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u76842-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f1a\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u9187\u76d0\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6eb6\u80f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u51dd\u80f6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u9178\uff08\u5982\u785d\u9178\u6216\u76d0\u9178\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u6eb6\u80f6\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f1a\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7145\u70e7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u673a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u5408\u5236\u5907\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982TiO2\u3001Al2O3\u3001ZrO2\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f42-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4fee\u9970\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u7145\u70e7\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u59072-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u6781\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u7eb8\u3001\u78b3\u5e03\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u78b3\u7535\u6781\u3002\u5c06\u7535\u6781\u6e05\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u914d\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\uff08\u5982\u6c2f\u94c2\u9178\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94b4\u6216\u785d\u9178\u954d\uff09\u548c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u57fa\u5e95\u7535\u6781\u6d78\u5165\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6216\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f1a\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u540e\u7684\u7535\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7ec8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u5236\u5907\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u5408\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u59072-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u94c2\u7c89\u3001\u94b4\u7c89\u6216\u954d\u7c89\uff09\u548c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u653e\u5165\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u5176\u5347\u534e\u6216\u6325\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c14\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5f15\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u5e95\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u78b3\u7eb8\u3001\u78b3\u5e03\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u78b3\u7535\u6781\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f1a\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7ec8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5747\u5300\u3001\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u5408\u5236\u5907\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5982\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u57282-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u94c2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08PEMFC\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08ORR\uff09\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea630 mV\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u57282-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u94c2\/\u78b3\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08DMFC\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7532\u9187\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff08MOR\uff09\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640 mV\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u6bd2\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6CO\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u94b4\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u94b4\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u94b4\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08ORR\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u6790\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff08OER\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u94b4\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u950c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684ORR\u548cOER\u6d3b\u6027\u5747\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea650 mV\u548c70 mV\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea650%\u548c60%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u57282-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u94b4\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u94b4\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08SOFC\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684ORR\u548cOER\u6d3b\u6027\u5747\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea660 mV\u548c80 mV\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea660%\u548c70%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u6bd2\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u786b\u5316\u7269\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u954d\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u954d\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u30022-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u954d\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c22\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff08HOR\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08CO2RR\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u954d\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684HOR\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640 mV\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u57282-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u954d\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e862-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u954d\/\u78b3\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u51652-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684CO2RR\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea650 mV\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba12-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a82-\u4e59\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/14\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/14<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/567\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/567<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/42950\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/42950<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-la-200-catalyst-cas10317-48-7-newtopchem\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-la-200-catalyst-cas10317-48-7-newtopchem\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/38895\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/38895<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/reactive-composite-catalyst-spraying-catalyst-pt1003\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/reactive-composite-catalyst-spraying-catalyst-pt1003\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-tmbpa-catalyst-cas68479-98-1-newtopchem\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-tmbpa-catalyst-cas68479-98-1-newtopchem\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/anhydrous-tin-tetrachloride-2\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/anhydrous-tin-tetrachloride-2\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/78-2.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/78-2.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-pt305-low-odor-reactive-amine-catalyst-pt305\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-pt305-low-odor-reactive-amine-catalyst-pt305\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u80cc\u666f 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