{"id":4305,"date":"2025-02-15T17:17:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T09:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4305"},"modified":"2025-02-15T17:17:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T09:17:09","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82a-1%e5%9c%a8%e8%bd%af%e8%b4%a8%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4305","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242A-1\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08Dibutyltin Dilaurate, DBTDL\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a(C13H27O2)2Sn\u3002DBTDL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08Dibutyltin Dilaurate, DBTDL\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>(C13H27O2)2Sn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>542.08 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.06 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>100-200 mPa\u00b7s\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5728150\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e180\u00b0C\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>220\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\uff08pH 6.5-7.5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u662f\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08Isocyanate, -NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Polyol, -OH\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff08Urethane, -NHCOO-\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aDBTDL\u4e2d\u7684\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\uff08Salamone, 1994\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9178\u78b1\u534f\u540c\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aDBTDL\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9178\u78b1\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff08Kricheldorf et al., 2001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO2\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aDBTDL\u4e2d\u7684\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\uff08Wicks et al., 2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u8132\uff08Urea, -NHCONH-\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Zhang et al., 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6162\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u584c\u9677\u73b0\u8c61\u3002A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u6ce1\u6210\u6838<\/strong>\uff1aA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u6210\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6c14\u6ce1\u6210\u6838\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u6ce1\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8c03\u8282\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1aA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u6ce1\u6cab\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a7\u5236\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6210\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Braun et al., 2003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5f71\u54cdA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf<\/h4>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9002\u91cf\u7684A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u57280.1%~0.5%\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4f73\uff08Gardner et al., 2005\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u572840\u00b0C~80\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f73\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff08Smith et al., 2007\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5931\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u6307\u6570\uff08Index\uff09\u5728100~110\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f73\uff08Chen et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u5176\u4ed6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u5bf9A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0eA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff08Liu et al., 2012\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u914d\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f73\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u624b\u611f\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff08Wang et al., 2015\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u7f29\u77ed\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u95e8\u677f\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u7f9f\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70f7\uff08TMP\uff09\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhou et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6210\u578b\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u6162\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u589e\u5851\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u5851\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u589e\u5851\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u6210\u578b\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Wicks\u7b49\u4eba\uff082004\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005M\u00fcller\u7b49\u4eba\uff082006\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3aA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff082010\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff082016\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u578b\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7528\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/nt-cat-t\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/nt-cat-t\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-zr-40-catalyst-cas3033-62-3-huntsman\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-zr-40-catalyst-cas3033-62-3-huntsman\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44885\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44885<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/85\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/85<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39847\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39847<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/22.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/22.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nn-dimthylbenzylamine\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nn-dimthylbenzylamine\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44980\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44980<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/delayed-amine-a-300-foam-delay-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/delayed-amine-a-300-foam-delay-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44315\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44315<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002 A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28 A-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08Dibutyltin Dilaurate, DBTDL\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a(C13H27O2)2Sn\u3002DBTDL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fA-1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1a \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0 \u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0 \u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0 \u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08Dibutyltin Dilaurate, DBTDL\uff09 \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f (C13H27O2)2Sn \u5206\u5b50\u91cf 542.08 g\/mol \u5916\u89c2 \u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53 \u5bc6\u5ea6 1.06 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09 \u7c98\u5ea6 100-200 mPa\u00b7s\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09 \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027 \u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34 \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 \u5728150\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e180\u00b0C [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[1759],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4305\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}