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鑱氭皑閰挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂鍦ㄩ€欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺櫦(f膩)鎻簡涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€傞鍏�锛屽畠鑳藉鏈夋晥瑙ｆ焙閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊板湪闀锋湡浣跨敤涓潰鑷ㄧ殑榛冭畩鍟忛銆傞啱(y墨)鐧傝ō(sh猫)鍌欓€氬父闇€瑕佹毚闇插湪楂樺挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑绱绶氱噲涓嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾秷姣�锛岃€屽偝绲�(t菕ng)娑傚堡鍦ㄩ€欑ó鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅寰堝鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熼粌璁�锛屽奖闊垮瑙€鍜岃瓨鍒ユ晥鏋�銆傝€愰粌璁婂姂閫氶亷鍏剁壒鏈夌殑鍏夌┅(w臎n)瀹氭(j墨)鍒讹紝鍙互椤憲寤剁珐鐢氳嚦瀹屽叏閬垮厤閫欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝纰轰繚瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏绲備繚鎸佹竻鏅扮殑妯�(bi膩o)璀樺拰鑹ソ鐨勮瑕烘晥鏋�銆�

鍏舵锛岄€欑ó鏉愭枡閭勫叿鏈夊劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑鎶楄弻鎬ц兘銆傚畠鐨勭壒娈婂垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鍦ㄨ〃闈㈠舰鎴愪竴閬撴湁鏁堢殑灞忛殰锛岄樆姝㈢窗(x矛)鑿屽拰鐪熻弻鐨勯檮钁楄垏绻佹畺銆傞€欏皪浜庣稉(j墨ng)甯告帴瑙镐汉楂旂祫绻旂殑閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊颁締瑾挨鐐洪噸瑕併€備緥濡�锛屽湪楠ㄧ妞嶅叆鐗╂垨蹇冭绠℃敮鏋剁瓑姘镐箙鎬ф鍏ュ櫒浠朵腑锛屼换浣曞井鐢熺墿鐨勬薄鏌撻兘鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷村毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑骞剁櫦(f膩)鐧�銆傝仛姘ㄩ叝鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂閫氶亷鎻愪緵鎸佷箙鐨勬姉鑿屼繚璀�(h霉)锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡鎰熸煋棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�

姝ゅ锛岃┎鏉愭枡閭勫睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄崜瓒婄殑鐢熺墿鐩稿鎬�銆傚畠涓嶆渻寮曡捣绱�(x矛)鑳炴瘨鎬у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼篃涓嶆渻閲嬫斁灏嶄汉楂旀湁瀹崇殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傞€欐剰鍛宠憲鍗充娇鍦ㄩ暦鏈熸帴瑙镐汉楂旂祫绻旂殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屼篃鑳界⒑?锛涢鍙╂厱銆戣泲韪�?銆傞€欑ó鐗规€у皪浜庨渶瑕侀暦鏈熶娇鐢ㄧ殑閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊板挨鐐洪噸瑕侊紝濡備汉宸ラ棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)銆佺墮绉戜慨寰�(f霉)鏉愭枡绛夈€�

鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愬姛瑙ｆ焙浜嗚ū澶氬京(f霉)闆滅殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)闆ｉ銆備緥濡�锛屽湪鍏�(n猫i)绐洪彙閫欓绮惧瘑鍏夊(xu茅)鍎€鍣ㄤ腑锛屽畠涓嶅儏鎻愪緵浜嗗彲闈犵殑闃茶厫铦曚繚璀�(h霉)锛岄倓淇濇寔浜嗛彙闋殑閫忓厜鐜囦笉鍙楀奖闊�銆傚湪蹇冭嚐璧锋悘鍣ㄧ瓑寰瀷闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛屽畠鍓囧睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑绲曠罚鎬ц兘鍜屽昂瀵哥┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傞€欎簺鎴愬姛鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渚嬪厖鍒嗚瓑鏄庝簡瑭叉潗鏂欏湪閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊拌〃闈㈣檿鐞嗕腑鐨勭崹(d煤)鐗瑰児(ji脿)鍊�銆�

鑱氭皑閰挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)渚嬪垎鏋�

鑱氭皑閰挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊伴牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)鍙栧緱浜嗛’钁楁垚鏁�锛屼互涓嬫槸骞惧€�(g猫)鍏稿瀷鐨勬垚鍔熸渚�锛屽睍绀轰簡鍏跺湪涓嶅悓鍫存櫙涓殑鍎�(y艒u)瓒婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛�

1. 澶栫鎵嬭(sh霉)鍣ㄦ鐨勯暦鏁堜繚璀�(h霉)

鏌愮煡鍚嶉啱(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊板埗閫犲晢鍦ㄥ叾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勪笉閵归嫾鎵嬭(sh霉)鍓笂閲囩敤浜嗚仛姘ㄩ叝鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂娑傚堡銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庨暦閬�(d谩)鍏╁勾鐨勮嚚搴婁娇鐢ㄦ脯瑭�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滈’绀猴紝娑傚堡琛ㄩ潰濮嬬祩淇濇寔鍘熷鍏夋兢锛屾湭鍑虹従(xi脿n)浠讳綍榛冭畩鎴栬厫铦曠従(xi脿n)璞�銆傚嵆浣跨稉(j墨ng)閬庢暩(sh霉)鐧炬楂樺钂告苯婊呰弻铏曠悊锛屾秱灞や緷鐒跺畬濂界劇鎼�銆傞€欎笉鍍呭欢闀蜂簡鍣ㄦ鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�锛岄倓娓涘皯浜嗗洜闋荤箒鏇存彌鍣ㄦ甯朵締鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆傛洿鐐洪噸瑕佺殑鏄�锛岄€欑ó娑傚堡椤憲鎻愰珮浜嗗櫒姊扮殑鎶楄弻鎬ц兘锛岄檷浣庝簡琛�(sh霉)鍚庢劅鏌撶殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�

2. 鍏�(n猫i)绐洪彙閺￠牠鐨勫厜瀛�(xu茅)淇濊(h霉)

鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)绐洪彙鍒堕€犻牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鑱氭皑閰挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂鍚屾ǎ琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊銆備竴瀹跺湅闅涢牁(l菒ng)鍏堢殑鍏�(n猫i)绐洪彙鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍟嗛噰鐢ㄨ┎鏉愭枡灏嶅叾楂樻竻鏀濆儚闋彙闋€�(j矛n)琛岃〃闈㈣檿鐞�銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�1000灏忔檪(sh铆)浠ヤ笂鐨勭传澶栫窔鍔犻€熻€佸寲娓│锛岄彙闋殑閫忓厜鐜囦笅闄嶅箙搴﹀儏鐐�0.5%锛岄仩(yu菐n)浣庝簬琛屾キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰銆傚(sh铆)闅涜嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岄€欑ó娑傚堡鏈夋晥闃叉浜嗛彙闋洜鍙嶅京(f霉)娓呮礂鍜屾秷姣掕€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闇у寲鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岀⒑淇濅簡鍦栧儚璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鎸佺簩(x霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥ井鍓�(chu脿ng)鎵嬭(sh霉)涓�锛屾竻鏅扮殑瑕栭噹灏嶄簬鎵嬭(sh霉)鐨勬垚鍔熻嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�

3. 蹇冭绠℃敮鏋剁殑鐢熺墿鐩稿鎬у劒(y艒u)鍖�

鍦ㄥ績琛€绠℃敮鏋堕牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ獊鐮翠簡鍌崇当(t菕ng)娑傚堡鏉愭枡鐨勫眬闄�銆備竴绋柊鍨嬭棩鐗╂礂鑴敮鏋堕噰鐢ㄤ簡閫欑ó鏉愭枡浣滅偤琛ㄩ潰娑傚堡锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍜岃嚚搴婅│椹�(y脿n)椹�(y脿n)璀�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滈’绀哄叾鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑琛€娑茬浉瀹规€у拰鎶楀嚌琛€鎬ц兘銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸锛岃┎娑傚堡鍦ㄩ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑烘サ楂樼殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽嵆浣跨稉(j墨ng)閬庢暩(sh霉)骞寸殑妞嶅叆瑙€瀵燂紝浠嶆湭鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠讳綍闄嶈В鎴栬劔钀界従(xi脿n)璞�銆傞€欑ó鎸佷箙鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)鏁堟灉椤憲鎻愰珮浜嗘敮鏋剁殑瀹夊叏鎬у拰鏈夋晥鎬�銆�

4. 鐗欑绋楂旂殑鎸佷箙闃茶(h霉)

鍦ㄧ墮绉戦牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鑱氭皑閰挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂鐐虹ó妞嶉珨鎻愪緵浜嗙悊鎯崇殑琛ㄩ潰瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆傛煇鐭ュ悕鍝佺墝绋楂旈噰鐢ㄨ┎鏉愭枡閫�(j矛n)琛岃〃闈㈣檿鐞嗗悗锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庣偤鏈熶簲骞寸殑鑷ㄥ簥闅ㄨí锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滈’绀哄叾琛ㄩ潰濮嬬祩淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勫厜娼斿害鍜屾姉鑿屾€ц兘銆傚嵆浣垮湪鍙ｈ厰閫欑ó寰�(f霉)闆滅殑寰敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屾秱灞や篃鏈嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浠讳綍閫€鍖栬贰璞�銆傞€欑ó绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑闃茶(h霉)鏁堟灉涓嶅儏寤堕暦浜嗙ó妞嶉珨鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�锛岄倓鎻愬崌浜嗘偅鑰呯殑鑸掗仼搴﹀拰婊挎剰搴�銆�

閫欎簺鎴愬姛鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渚嬪厖鍒嗚瓑鏄庝簡鑱氭皑閰挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傝€愰粌璁婂姂鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊伴牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寤ｆ硾閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬у拰鍗撹秺鎬ц兘銆傜劇璜栨槸闈㈠皪楂樻韩楂樺鐨勬粎鑿岀挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝閭勬槸寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽畠閮借兘澶犳彁渚涘彲闈犺€屾寔涔呯殑淇濊(h霉)锛岀偤閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒姊扮殑瀹夊叏鎬у拰鏈夋晥鎬т繚椐曡(h霉)鑸�銆�

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鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/fascat2001-catalyst-arkema-pmc/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/pc-cat-np70-catalyst-nn-dimethylethylaminoethylene-glycol/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/nt-cat-t1-catalyst-cas77-58-7-newtopchem/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/4-acetyl-morpholine-cas-1696-20-4-c6h11no2/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/40552

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/dibutyltin-monooctyl-maleate/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/577

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.bdmaee.net/monobutyltin-oxide-2/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.morpholine.org/bismuth-2-ethylhexanoate/

鎿�(ku貌)灞曢柋璁€:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/nn-dimethylcyclohexylamine/